地震波散射研究回顾与展望
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摘要
地震波散射是地球物理学中一个非常重要的研究领域,其进展对人们正确认识和了解地球深部的细节及物性具有重大意义,对地球动力学的研究也具有不可忽视的推动作用。这里从地震波散射的理论和方法研究二个方面,对地震波散射研究的进展作评述。首先回顾了地震波散射的基本概念、研究历程及研究的各个方面,对散射理论进行了系统评述,同时对先辈们关于散射波数值模拟的情况进行了总结。
The investigations of seismic wave scattering is an important research field in geophysics, their progresses are of great significance for us to cognize and realize the structure and physical characteristics of the earth's interior. At the same time, it is the great impetus to the research of geodynamics. In this paper we give out the remarks to the progress of the seismic wave scattering from the view of theory and method. We first review the basic concept, the development history and the mainly researching aspects of the seismic wave scattering theory and then give out our comments to the seismic wave scattering systematically. In the paper, we summarize the actuality of the numerical modeling of the seismic wave scattering. At last, we indicate the development direction of seismic wave scattering and the corresponding numerical modeling.
The investigations of seismic wave scattering is an important research field in geophysics, their progresses are of great significance for us to cognize and realize the structure and physical characteristics of the earth's interior. At the same time, it is the great impetus to the research of geodynamics. In this paper we give out the remarks to the progress of the seismic wave scattering from the view of theory and method. We first review the basic concept, the development history and the mainly researching aspects of the seismic wave scattering theory and then give out our comments to the seismic wave scattering systematically. In the paper, we summarize the actuality of the numerical modeling of the seismic wave scattering. At last, we indicate the development direction of seismic wave scattering and the corresponding numerical modeling.
引文
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[17]BERTEUSSEN K A.Wave scattering theory in analysis of P wave anomalies at NORSAR and LASA[J].Geo-phys.J.R.Astr.Soc,1975,42:403.
[18]FLATTE S M,WU R S.Small scale structure in the lithosphere and asthenosphere deduced from arrival time and amplitude fluctuations[J].Geophys.Res.1988,93:6601.
[19]WU R S,FLATTE S M.Transmission fluctuations of seismic waves across seismic arrays.in"Seismic Wave Scattering and Attenuation"[J].By Wu and Aki,Pure and Apllied Geophys.,1990,132:175.
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[21]WU R S,AKI K.Scattering characteristics of elastic wave by an elastic heterogeneity[J].Geophys,1985a,50:582.
[22]SATO H.Attenuation and envelope formation for three-component seismograms of small local earthquakes in andomly inhomogeneous lithosphere[J].Geophys.Res,1984,89:1221.
[23]WU R S.Elastic wave scattering by a random medium and the small scale inhomogeneities in the lithosphere[J].Geophys.Res,1985b,90:10261.
[24]XIAOFANLI.Elastic scattering of P and S wave from a continuous and heterogeneous layer[C].R.R.Univ.of Cambridge,1993,7:1.
[25]WUR S.Wide-angle elastic wave one-way propaga-tion in heterogeneous media and an elastic wave com-plex-screen method[J].Geophys.Res,1994,99:751.
[26]LI XIAOFAN,HUDSON J A.Multiple scattering of e-lastic waves from a continuous and heterogeneous re-gion[J].Geophys,1996,126:845.
[27]LI XIAOFAN,HUDSON J A.Time-domain computa-tion of elastic scattering from a heterogeneous layer[J].Geophys,1997,128:197.
[28]LI XIAOFAN.Scattering of seismic waves in arbitrarily heterogeneous and acoustic media:A general Solution and simulations[J],Geophys.Res.Letts.,2001,28(15):3003.
[29]WU R S,HUANG L J.Scattered field calculation in heterogeneous media using a phase-screen method propagator:Expanded Abstracts of the Technical Pro-gram[J].SEG62nd Annual Meeting,1992:1289.
[30]WU R S,HUANG L J,XIE X B.Backscattered wave calculation using the DE approximation and a phase-screen propagator:Expanded Abstracts of the Techni-cal Program[J].SEG65th Annual Meeting,1995:1293.
[31]符力耘,杨慧珠,牟永光.非均匀介质散射问题的体积分方程数值解法[J].力学学报,1998,4:488.
[32]DAVID W.Eaton.Weak elastic-wave scattering from massive sulfide ore bodies[J].Geophysics,1998,64:289.
[33]WU X Y,WU R S.Lg wave simulation in heterogene-ous crusts with surface topography using screen propa-gators[J].Geophys.Int,2001,146:670.
[34]黄雪继.地震波散射场相位移法波动方程正演模拟[D].北京:中国地质大学,2003.
[35]CLAYTON R W,STOLTR H.A Born-WKBJ inver-sion method for acoustic reflection data[J],Geophys-ics,1981,46:1559.
[36]BEYLIN G,BURRIDGE R.Linearlized inverse scat-tering problems in acoustics and elasticity[J].Wave Motion.,1990,12:15.
[37]WU R S.Multifrequency backscattering tomography,a fast imaging algorithm for3D heterogeneities[C].Pres-ented at the Int.Union Geod.Geophys.,XX Gen.Assemb.,Vienna,Au gust,1991.
[38]WUR S,ARAUJO F V.Multifrequency backscattering tomography:principle and reconstruction methods[J].61st Ann.Internat.SEG Mtg,Expanded Abstracts,1991:967.
[39]杨文采,杜剑渊.高分辨率地震层析成像和级联法[M].北京:计算地球物理丛书,1993.
[40]黄联捷,吴如山,李幼铭.广义全息术和多维逆散射[M].北京:计算地球物理丛书,1993.
[41]PAI D M.Crosshole seismic using vertical eigenstates[J].Geophysics,1990,55(7):815.
[42]DICKENS T A.Diffraction tomography for crosswell imaging of nearly layered media[J].Geophysics,1994,59(5):694.
[43]黄联捷,吴如山.垂向非均匀背景多频背向散射层析成像[J].地球物理学报,1994,37(1):87.
[44]井西利,杨长春.一种非均匀背景的散射层析成像方法研究[J].石油物探,1997,36(2):7.
[45]WU R S.The perturbation method for elastic wave scattering[J].Pure Applied Geophys,1989,131:605.
[46]MILES J W.Scattering of elastic waves by small inho-mogeneities[J].Geophys,1960,15:642.
[47]HERRERA I,MAL A K.A perturbation method for e-lastic wave propagation,Ⅱ-Small Inhomogeneities[J].Geophys Res,1965,70:871.
[48]HADDON R A W,CLEARY J R.Evidence for scat-tering of seismic PKP waves near the core-mantle boundary[J].Phys Earth and Planet,Int.,1974,8:211.
[49]HUDSON J A.The scattering of elastic waves by gran-ular media[J].Qu J Mech Appl Math,1968,21:487.
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