“5·12”大地震极重灾区汉旺镇震后皮肤病调查
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摘要
目的了解汶川大地震后汉旺镇皮肤病发病情况,为地震灾后皮肤病的防治提供科学依据。方法调查皮肤病发病情况,进行分类、汇总、分析。结果调查人群皮肤病患病情况共分5大类12种疾患,其中急性单纯性痒疹、皮肤擦伤和挫伤、接触性皮炎、虫咬皮炎发病率较高,分别为30%、14.1%、9.5%、9.5%。皮肤病发病情况和灾后生态环境、生活条件、工作场所改变密切相关。结论皮肤病是灾后多发疾病,在灾后医疗救援体系中应强化皮肤病的预防和健康宣教,同时加强医疗药品及专业人员的储备和调集。
Objective Through investgating the onset of dermatosis in HanWang hited by Wenchuan earthquake,we provide scientific recommendation for people in that area to prevent and treat dermatosis after the devastating earquake.Methods To investigate the incidence of dermatosis by classifying,collecting and analysing.Results The prevalence of dermatosis was surveyed and divided into five categories including 12 kinds of diseases,in which acute simple prurigo(30%),skin abrasions and contusions(14.1%),contact dermatitis(9.5%)and insect bite dermatitis(9.5%).The incidence of dermatosis is closely related to changes of post-disaster environment, living conditions and workplace.Conclusion Dermatosis is a disaster-prone disease,we should strengthen the prevention of skin diseases and health education in the post-disaster medical relief system.Also,it is important to enhance the reserve and assemblage of drugs and medical proffessionals.
Objective Through investgating the onset of dermatosis in HanWang hited by Wenchuan earthquake,we provide scientific recommendation for people in that area to prevent and treat dermatosis after the devastating earquake.Methods To investigate the incidence of dermatosis by classifying,collecting and analysing.Results The prevalence of dermatosis was surveyed and divided into five categories including 12 kinds of diseases,in which acute simple prurigo(30%),skin abrasions and contusions(14.1%),contact dermatitis(9.5%)and insect bite dermatitis(9.5%).The incidence of dermatosis is closely related to changes of post-disaster environment, living conditions and workplace.Conclusion Dermatosis is a disaster-prone disease,we should strengthen the prevention of skin diseases and health education in the post-disaster medical relief system.Also,it is important to enhance the reserve and assemblage of drugs and medical proffessionals.
引文
[1]张学军.皮肤性病学[M].6版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2005:57-204.
[2]刘宝军,许在华,王丽惠,等.北川地震灾区皮肤病发病情况分析[J].中国皮肤性病学杂志,2009,23(3):153-155.
[3]胡雪惠,赵荣,廖文俊,等.汶川地震灾区虫咬性皮炎的处置护理[J].中国皮肤性病学杂志,2009,23(3):176-178.
[4]赵辩.临床皮肤病学[M].3版.南京:江苏科学技术出版社,2001:213.
[5]张永青,杨造成,彭碧波,等.巴拉考特地震灾区发病状况分析[J].武警医学,2006,17(2):154-155.
[2]刘宝军,许在华,王丽惠,等.北川地震灾区皮肤病发病情况分析[J].中国皮肤性病学杂志,2009,23(3):153-155.
[3]胡雪惠,赵荣,廖文俊,等.汶川地震灾区虫咬性皮炎的处置护理[J].中国皮肤性病学杂志,2009,23(3):176-178.
[4]赵辩.临床皮肤病学[M].3版.南京:江苏科学技术出版社,2001:213.
[5]张永青,杨造成,彭碧波,等.巴拉考特地震灾区发病状况分析[J].武警医学,2006,17(2):154-155.
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