抽鞭现象研究综述
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摘要
介绍了抽鞭现象的理论与试验研究情况,着重介绍了试验研究结果及抽鞭过程的能量方法与动量方法,以及近年来抽鞭过程理论研究的最新进展,总结出抽鞭现象的一般特点及影响因素,并指出抽鞭现象与大型柔性结构中存在的部分现象如大型伞伞衣顶部抽打、空中加油机软管的摆动等存在相似性,对抽鞭现象的研究有助于深化对该类现象的机理认识。
After presenting the experimental and theoretical researches on whipcrack phenomenon,the current study gives a particular description of Krehl's experimental results,the whip models based on conservation of energy and based on conservation of momentum,and the current researches on this unique phenomenon.Finally,the characteristics of whipcrack were acquired,and the comparison between the whipcrack and other large flexible structures 'swing phenomena such as the huge parachutes' whip or the "probe-drogue" in-flight refueling system's whip showed that there was much comparability,so the study of the whipcrack phenomenon will help researchers obtain a better understanding of these phenomena.
After presenting the experimental and theoretical researches on whipcrack phenomenon,the current study gives a particular description of Krehl's experimental results,the whip models based on conservation of energy and based on conservation of momentum,and the current researches on this unique phenomenon.Finally,the characteristics of whipcrack were acquired,and the comparison between the whipcrack and other large flexible structures 'swing phenomena such as the huge parachutes' whip or the "probe-drogue" in-flight refueling system's whip showed that there was much comparability,so the study of the whipcrack phenomenon will help researchers obtain a better understanding of these phenomena.
引文
[1]Norman L C,Suit KL.An Investigation of The Initial Century Series Ringsail Parachute[R].NASATND-5968,1970.
[2]Moog R D.Aerodynamic Line Bowing during Parachute Deployment[R].AIAA75-1381,1975.
[3]Bruce R,David H,Wolf D F.ATextile Vent Hoop Replacement for Parachute Vent Lines[R].AIAA2001-2041,2001.
[4]宋旭民.大型降落伞系统动力学建模及抽鞭现象研究[D].长沙:国防科技大学,2006.
[5]宋旭民,范丽,秦子增.大型降落伞开伞过程中的“抽鞭”现象[J].航天返回与遥感,2009,30(3):16-21.
[6]王海涛,秦子增,宋旭民,等.牵顶伞对大型降落伞抽打现象的作用[J].国防科技大学学报,2010,32(4):49-54.
[7]王海涛,秦子增,宋旭民,等.大型降落伞拉直过程中的抽打现象分析[J].国防科技大学学报,2010,32(5):34-39.
[8]夏刚,程文科,秦子增.航天器回收中几种主伞失效案例介绍[J].航天返回与遥感.2002,23(4):4-8.
[9]Vassberg J C,Yeh DT,Blair AJ,et al.Numerical Simulations of KC-10 In-flight Refueling Hose-drogue Dynamics with an Approaching F/A-18D Receiver Aircraft[R].AIAA2005-4605,2005.
[10]Ribbens WB,Saggio F,Wierenga R,et al.Dynamic Modeling of An Aerial Refueling Hose&Drogue System[R].AIAA2007-3802,2007.
[11]钟万勰,林家浩.高层建筑振动的“鞭梢效应”[J].振动与冲击,1985,(2):90-96.
[12]王雷,宋维源,李吉.框架结构鞭梢效应的分析与讨论[J].黑龙江科技学院学报,2004,14(3):177-179.
[13]杨佑发,袁政强,敬登虎.高层建筑结构抗震设计中鞭梢效应的分析[J].世界地震工程,2004,20(1):85-89.
[14]曾桂香,郭呈祥.高层建筑顶部细小突出物的鞭梢效应[J].自然灾害学报,2008,17(4):143-146.
[15]Morgan D.Whips and Whipmaking[M].Cornell Maritime Press,Centerville,MD,1972.
[16]Edwards R.Howto Make a Whip[M].Cornell Maritine Press,Centerville,MD,1997.
[17]Krehl P,Engemann S,Schwenkel D.The Puzzle of Whip Cracking-uncovered by ACorrelation of Whip-tip Kinematics with Shock Wave Emission[J].Shock Waves,1998,8:1-9.
[18]Mcmillen T,Goriely A.Whip Waves[J].Physica D,2003,184:192-225.
[19]Bernstein B,Hall D A,Trent HM.On The Dynamics of ABull Whip[J].JASA,1958,30(7):691-697.
[20]Taft J.The Propagation of Waves through ACracking Whip[D].The University of Arizona,2003.
[21]武际可.甩鞭子为什么会响——兼谈鞭梢效应[J].力学与实践,1995,17(5):72-73.
[22]Steiner W,Troger H.On The Equations of Motion of The Folded Inextensible String[J].ZAMP,1995,46:960-970.
[23]Bhat D N,Kearney J K.On Animating Whip-type Motions[J].Journal of Visualization and Computer Animation,1996,7:229-249.
[24]Myhrvold NP,Currie PJ.Supersonic Sauropods?Tail Dynamics in The Diplodocids[J].Paleobiology,1997,23(4):393-409.
[25]Goriely A,Mcmillen T.Shape of ACracking Whip[J].Physical ReviewLetters,2002,88(24):244301.
[2]Moog R D.Aerodynamic Line Bowing during Parachute Deployment[R].AIAA75-1381,1975.
[3]Bruce R,David H,Wolf D F.ATextile Vent Hoop Replacement for Parachute Vent Lines[R].AIAA2001-2041,2001.
[4]宋旭民.大型降落伞系统动力学建模及抽鞭现象研究[D].长沙:国防科技大学,2006.
[5]宋旭民,范丽,秦子增.大型降落伞开伞过程中的“抽鞭”现象[J].航天返回与遥感,2009,30(3):16-21.
[6]王海涛,秦子增,宋旭民,等.牵顶伞对大型降落伞抽打现象的作用[J].国防科技大学学报,2010,32(4):49-54.
[7]王海涛,秦子增,宋旭民,等.大型降落伞拉直过程中的抽打现象分析[J].国防科技大学学报,2010,32(5):34-39.
[8]夏刚,程文科,秦子增.航天器回收中几种主伞失效案例介绍[J].航天返回与遥感.2002,23(4):4-8.
[9]Vassberg J C,Yeh DT,Blair AJ,et al.Numerical Simulations of KC-10 In-flight Refueling Hose-drogue Dynamics with an Approaching F/A-18D Receiver Aircraft[R].AIAA2005-4605,2005.
[10]Ribbens WB,Saggio F,Wierenga R,et al.Dynamic Modeling of An Aerial Refueling Hose&Drogue System[R].AIAA2007-3802,2007.
[11]钟万勰,林家浩.高层建筑振动的“鞭梢效应”[J].振动与冲击,1985,(2):90-96.
[12]王雷,宋维源,李吉.框架结构鞭梢效应的分析与讨论[J].黑龙江科技学院学报,2004,14(3):177-179.
[13]杨佑发,袁政强,敬登虎.高层建筑结构抗震设计中鞭梢效应的分析[J].世界地震工程,2004,20(1):85-89.
[14]曾桂香,郭呈祥.高层建筑顶部细小突出物的鞭梢效应[J].自然灾害学报,2008,17(4):143-146.
[15]Morgan D.Whips and Whipmaking[M].Cornell Maritime Press,Centerville,MD,1972.
[16]Edwards R.Howto Make a Whip[M].Cornell Maritine Press,Centerville,MD,1997.
[17]Krehl P,Engemann S,Schwenkel D.The Puzzle of Whip Cracking-uncovered by ACorrelation of Whip-tip Kinematics with Shock Wave Emission[J].Shock Waves,1998,8:1-9.
[18]Mcmillen T,Goriely A.Whip Waves[J].Physica D,2003,184:192-225.
[19]Bernstein B,Hall D A,Trent HM.On The Dynamics of ABull Whip[J].JASA,1958,30(7):691-697.
[20]Taft J.The Propagation of Waves through ACracking Whip[D].The University of Arizona,2003.
[21]武际可.甩鞭子为什么会响——兼谈鞭梢效应[J].力学与实践,1995,17(5):72-73.
[22]Steiner W,Troger H.On The Equations of Motion of The Folded Inextensible String[J].ZAMP,1995,46:960-970.
[23]Bhat D N,Kearney J K.On Animating Whip-type Motions[J].Journal of Visualization and Computer Animation,1996,7:229-249.
[24]Myhrvold NP,Currie PJ.Supersonic Sauropods?Tail Dynamics in The Diplodocids[J].Paleobiology,1997,23(4):393-409.
[25]Goriely A,Mcmillen T.Shape of ACracking Whip[J].Physical ReviewLetters,2002,88(24):244301.
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