基于GIS的概率性地震危险性分析(英文)
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摘要
介绍了地理信息系统的主要特征、概率性地震危险性分析的一般步骤及其在MapGIS软件上的实现方法。并以三峡坝区某工程场地为例对程序进行了测试。GIS的用户界面使用户易于掌握概率性地震危险性分析的流程和数据。更重要的是它提高了用户对复杂地震危险性分析过程的认知能力,可以帮助用户在地震危险性分析中从空间数据中挖掘更多的信息。
The main characteristics of GIS,general procedures of Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis(PSHA) and the method to realizing them on MapGIS are described.A computerized application to the engineering site in the Three-Gorge Dam district is presented.The user interface introduceing by GIS can handle PSHA routines and data in a more direct way,improve the user's capacity of cognizing complex PSHA processing,and help user to mine more information from geo-data in PSHA.
The main characteristics of GIS,general procedures of Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis(PSHA) and the method to realizing them on MapGIS are described.A computerized application to the engineering site in the Three-Gorge Dam district is presented.The user interface introduceing by GIS can handle PSHA routines and data in a more direct way,improve the user's capacity of cognizing complex PSHA processing,and help user to mine more information from geo-data in PSHA.
引文
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[9]Gong P,Zeng X C,Luo Y Z.Study on rationality and limitationof common probabilistic models for earthquake occurrences in seis-mic risk analysis[J].Journal of Seismological Research.2000,23(1):57-62.
[10]Cramer C H.A seismic hazard uncertainty analysis for the NewMadrid seismic zone[J].Engineering Geology,2001,62:251-266.
[11]Castanos H,Lomnitz C.PSHA:is it science?[J].EngineeringGeology,2002,66:315-317.
[12]Bommer J J.Uncertainty about the uncertainty in seismic hazardanalysis[J].Engineering Geology,2003,70:165-168.
[13]Kiureghian AD,et al.A fault-rupture model for seismic risk a-nalysis,fault-rupture model for seismic risk analysis[J].Bulle-tin of the Seismological Society of America,1977,67(4):1173-1194.
[2]Lindholm C D,Bungum H.Probabilistic seismic hazard:a reviewof the seismological frame of reference with examples from Nor-way[J].Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering,2000,20:27-38.
[3]Leonard G,Somer Z,Horin Y B,et al.GIS as a tool for seismo-logical data processing[J].Pure Appl Geophys,2002,159:945-967.
[4]Zhang Q W,Zhang P Z.Application of geographic informationsystem(GIS)to seismic risk analysis[J].Crustal Deformationand Earthquake.1999,19(1):82-86.
[5]Cornell C A.Engineering seismic risk analysis[J].Bull SeismSoc Am,1968,58:1583-1606.
[6]McGurie R K.FORTRAN computer programs for seismic risk a-nalysis[R].US Geol Survey Open File Report,1976:76-67.
[7]Wang M F,Yin HW,Shen P S,et al.Improved method of seis-mic hazard assessment and its application[J].Journal of HunanUniversity(Natural Science Edition).2000,27(5):79-84.
[8]Meletti C,Patacca E,Scandone P.Construction of a seismotec-tonic model:the case of Italy[J].Pure Appl Geophys,2000,157:11-35.
[9]Gong P,Zeng X C,Luo Y Z.Study on rationality and limitationof common probabilistic models for earthquake occurrences in seis-mic risk analysis[J].Journal of Seismological Research.2000,23(1):57-62.
[10]Cramer C H.A seismic hazard uncertainty analysis for the NewMadrid seismic zone[J].Engineering Geology,2001,62:251-266.
[11]Castanos H,Lomnitz C.PSHA:is it science?[J].EngineeringGeology,2002,66:315-317.
[12]Bommer J J.Uncertainty about the uncertainty in seismic hazardanalysis[J].Engineering Geology,2003,70:165-168.
[13]Kiureghian AD,et al.A fault-rupture model for seismic risk a-nalysis,fault-rupture model for seismic risk analysis[J].Bulle-tin of the Seismological Society of America,1977,67(4):1173-1194.
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