煤矿井下采区地震勘探技术现状与思考
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摘要
为了对高产高效矿井安全生产提供可靠的地质保障,促进采区地震勘探技术的发展,回顾了采区地震勘探的发展现状,重点讨论了采区三维地震勘探技术的应用现状及其最新进展情况,对当前煤矿采区三维地震勘探所面临的问题进行了探讨,展望了采区三维地震勘探技术所面临的新任务与应用前景。基于采区地震勘探是煤矿高产高效矿井地质保障系统有重要作用,必须切实对目前采区地震勘探技术的数据采集,全三维方法的资料处理、解释与岩性分析手段等新技术新方法应用加以改善。
In order to provide the reliable geological guarantee for the safety production in the high production and high efficient coal mine and to promote the development of the seismic exploration technology for the mining district,the paper reviewed the development status of the seismic exploration for the mining district and stressed the discussion on the application status and the new progress condition of the 3D seismic exploration technology for the mining district. The paper had the discussion on the several problems in the 3D seismic exploration technology of the mining district in the present mines and looked forward to the new mission and application outlook of the 3D seismic exploration technology for the mining district. The seismic exploration base on the mining area was one of the important works in the geological guarantee system of the high production and high efficient mine in China coal mines and it shall be practical and effective to the market normal development and data acquisition technology of the seismic exploration technology in the present mining area. The full 3D method information processing,explanation and rock analysis means were applied to the seismic exploration technology. The new technology,new method and other were improved. With the progress and development of the seismic technology applied in the mining area,the seismic technology would be the important geological means to ensure the high production and high efficiency of the mine.
In order to provide the reliable geological guarantee for the safety production in the high production and high efficient coal mine and to promote the development of the seismic exploration technology for the mining district,the paper reviewed the development status of the seismic exploration for the mining district and stressed the discussion on the application status and the new progress condition of the 3D seismic exploration technology for the mining district. The paper had the discussion on the several problems in the 3D seismic exploration technology of the mining district in the present mines and looked forward to the new mission and application outlook of the 3D seismic exploration technology for the mining district. The seismic exploration base on the mining area was one of the important works in the geological guarantee system of the high production and high efficient mine in China coal mines and it shall be practical and effective to the market normal development and data acquisition technology of the seismic exploration technology in the present mining area. The full 3D method information processing,explanation and rock analysis means were applied to the seismic exploration technology. The new technology,new method and other were improved. With the progress and development of the seismic technology applied in the mining area,the seismic technology would be the important geological means to ensure the high production and high efficiency of the mine.
引文
[1]袁亮,张炳光,孙茂远,等,淮南煤矿地质工作的回顾与展望[J].中国煤炭,2000,26(1):17-19.
[2]唐建益,方正.煤矿采区实用地震勘探技术[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,1998.
[3]魏子荣,杜兴亚,方正,等.我国煤矿采区高分辨率地震勘探的成果[J].煤田地质与勘探,2000,28(1):55-60.
[4]韩德馨,彭苏萍.我国煤矿高产高效矿井地质保障系统研究回顾及发展构想[J].中国煤炭,2002,28(2):5-9.
[5]李庆忠.走向精确勘探的道路:高分辨率地震勘探系统工程剖析[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1995.
[6]中国煤炭地质总局.煤矿采区三维地震勘探经验交流会论文集[M].北京:中国矿业大学出版社,2001.
[7]程建远.中国煤矿采区地震勘探技术的回顾与展望[J].煤田地质与勘探,2004,32(S1):30-36.
[8]武喜尊.煤矿采区三维地震勘探技术[J].物探与化探,2004,26(1):16-18.
[9]王磊,何伟.煤矿采区三维地震勘探技术的回顾与展望[J].勘察科学技术,2003,21(6):61-64.
[10]赵镨.多波多分量地震技术在煤田勘查中的应用[J].中国煤田地质,2001,13(2):63-65.
[11]勾精为,崔宝兰.对进一步提高三维地震效果的几点构想[J].中国煤田地质,1997,9(S1):1-6.
[12]武喜尊.关于煤炭三维地震勘探发展的几点思考[J].中国煤田地质,2007,19(2):66-69.
[13]崔兴宝.复杂地质条件下的地震采集质量监控[J].石油地球物理勘探,2003,38(1):11-16.
[14]于景邨,刘志新,岳建华,等.煤矿深部开采中的地球物理技术现状及展望[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(2):586-592.
[15]吴有信.复杂地形地质条件下地震勘探数据采集与勘探效果[A].2007年华东六省一市地学科技论坛论文汇编,2007.
[16]程建远.三维地震资料微机解释性处理技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2002.
[17]崔若飞,王磊.应用人工神经网络识别断层[J].煤田地质与勘探,1997,25(3):59-65.
[18]王磊,林建东.叠加速度成图在CPS3绘图系统中的实现[J].煤田地质与勘探,2000,28(5):59-60.
[19]陈同俊,崔若飞,郎玉泉,等.煤田采区三维地震精细构造解释方法[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(2):573-578.
[20]程建远,郭恒庆,王屹,等.三维地震施工设计中几个有关问题的探讨[J].煤田地质与勘探,2005,33(S1):5-8
[21]吴有信.综合物探方法在煤矿采空区及其含水性勘察中的应用[J].工程勘察,2005,33(4):50-54.
[22]吴有信.煤矿采区三维地震资料解释中的切片技术及其应用[J].中国煤田地质,2005,17(5):94-97.
[23]杨德义,彭苏萍.多分量地震勘探技术的现状及进展[J].中国煤田地质,2003,15(1):51-54,57.
[24]吴有信,方含珍.相干体与方差体技术在全三维地震资料解释中的应用[J].安徽地质,2006,16(1):47-51.
[25]吴有信.西部煤炭采区三维地震勘探技术与效果[J].物探与化探,2005,29(5):404-408.
[26]吴有信,方含珍.煤矿地质灾害的地球物理特征与勘察实例[J].安全与环境工程,2003,10(4):53-56.
[27]崔若飞,孙学凯,崔大尉.地震反演:煤田地震勘探的新进展[J].中国煤炭地质,2008,20(6):49-52.
[28]李仁海,崔若飞,毛欣荣,等.利用岩性解释方法圈定岩浆岩侵入煤层范围[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(1):242-248.
[29]刘伍,崔若飞,高级.波阻抗反演在煤炭资源勘探中的应用[J].中国煤炭地质,2008,20(6):59-62.
[30]李仁海,崔若飞,毛欣荣.利用岩性反演和谱分解技术确定岩浆岩侵入煤层范围[J].物探化探计算技术,2008,30(2):105-109.
[2]唐建益,方正.煤矿采区实用地震勘探技术[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,1998.
[3]魏子荣,杜兴亚,方正,等.我国煤矿采区高分辨率地震勘探的成果[J].煤田地质与勘探,2000,28(1):55-60.
[4]韩德馨,彭苏萍.我国煤矿高产高效矿井地质保障系统研究回顾及发展构想[J].中国煤炭,2002,28(2):5-9.
[5]李庆忠.走向精确勘探的道路:高分辨率地震勘探系统工程剖析[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1995.
[6]中国煤炭地质总局.煤矿采区三维地震勘探经验交流会论文集[M].北京:中国矿业大学出版社,2001.
[7]程建远.中国煤矿采区地震勘探技术的回顾与展望[J].煤田地质与勘探,2004,32(S1):30-36.
[8]武喜尊.煤矿采区三维地震勘探技术[J].物探与化探,2004,26(1):16-18.
[9]王磊,何伟.煤矿采区三维地震勘探技术的回顾与展望[J].勘察科学技术,2003,21(6):61-64.
[10]赵镨.多波多分量地震技术在煤田勘查中的应用[J].中国煤田地质,2001,13(2):63-65.
[11]勾精为,崔宝兰.对进一步提高三维地震效果的几点构想[J].中国煤田地质,1997,9(S1):1-6.
[12]武喜尊.关于煤炭三维地震勘探发展的几点思考[J].中国煤田地质,2007,19(2):66-69.
[13]崔兴宝.复杂地质条件下的地震采集质量监控[J].石油地球物理勘探,2003,38(1):11-16.
[14]于景邨,刘志新,岳建华,等.煤矿深部开采中的地球物理技术现状及展望[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(2):586-592.
[15]吴有信.复杂地形地质条件下地震勘探数据采集与勘探效果[A].2007年华东六省一市地学科技论坛论文汇编,2007.
[16]程建远.三维地震资料微机解释性处理技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2002.
[17]崔若飞,王磊.应用人工神经网络识别断层[J].煤田地质与勘探,1997,25(3):59-65.
[18]王磊,林建东.叠加速度成图在CPS3绘图系统中的实现[J].煤田地质与勘探,2000,28(5):59-60.
[19]陈同俊,崔若飞,郎玉泉,等.煤田采区三维地震精细构造解释方法[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(2):573-578.
[20]程建远,郭恒庆,王屹,等.三维地震施工设计中几个有关问题的探讨[J].煤田地质与勘探,2005,33(S1):5-8
[21]吴有信.综合物探方法在煤矿采空区及其含水性勘察中的应用[J].工程勘察,2005,33(4):50-54.
[22]吴有信.煤矿采区三维地震资料解释中的切片技术及其应用[J].中国煤田地质,2005,17(5):94-97.
[23]杨德义,彭苏萍.多分量地震勘探技术的现状及进展[J].中国煤田地质,2003,15(1):51-54,57.
[24]吴有信,方含珍.相干体与方差体技术在全三维地震资料解释中的应用[J].安徽地质,2006,16(1):47-51.
[25]吴有信.西部煤炭采区三维地震勘探技术与效果[J].物探与化探,2005,29(5):404-408.
[26]吴有信,方含珍.煤矿地质灾害的地球物理特征与勘察实例[J].安全与环境工程,2003,10(4):53-56.
[27]崔若飞,孙学凯,崔大尉.地震反演:煤田地震勘探的新进展[J].中国煤炭地质,2008,20(6):49-52.
[28]李仁海,崔若飞,毛欣荣,等.利用岩性解释方法圈定岩浆岩侵入煤层范围[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(1):242-248.
[29]刘伍,崔若飞,高级.波阻抗反演在煤炭资源勘探中的应用[J].中国煤炭地质,2008,20(6):59-62.
[30]李仁海,崔若飞,毛欣荣.利用岩性反演和谱分解技术确定岩浆岩侵入煤层范围[J].物探化探计算技术,2008,30(2):105-109.
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