从层序地层学到地震沉积学——全国第5届油气层序地层学大会综述
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摘要
层序地层学的发展及其在油气勘探开发中的应用,表现出以下新进展:1)地震沉积学是继地震地层学、层序地层学之后的又一门新的边缘交叉学科,但它是层序地层学和沉积学的发展而不是替代,体系域表征、90°相位转换、地层切片和分频解释是目前地震沉积学中的几种常用技术。2)层序地层学和地震沉积学在非构造圈闭精细勘探中得以广泛应用,用于预测与层序及体系域演化密切相关的油气藏。3)在湖盆沉积中,发现了与强制海退体系域相似的强制湖退体系域。4)海相碳酸盐岩的油气层序地层学研究得到了加强。5)高频层序地层学、天文地层学及其古海洋事件—生物礁储层形成演化相关关系研究的成果对于油气勘探发现具有重要意义。
The advantage of sequence stratigraphy and its application in oil and gas exploration and deve-lopment appeared in these aspects as follows:(1)Seismic sedimentology is a new marginal and cross subject after seismic stratigraphy and sequence stratigraphy.It is a development of sequence stratigraphy and sedimentology,but not a substitute.There are several common techniques named characterization of systems tract,90° phase transformation,strata slice and the seismic spectral decomposition technology.(2)Application of sequence stratigraphy and seismic sedimentology in fine exploration of non-structural traps mainly shows prediction of oil and gas pools related with evolution of sequence and systems tract.(3)The forced regressived systems tract were discovered in lacustrine basin,similar to marine basin.(4)Study on oil and gas sequence stratigraphy in marine carbonate rocks were strengthened.(5)Results of high-frequency sequence stratigraphy,astronomical stratigraphy and palaeo-oceanography events as well as formation and evolution of biological reef reservoirs play an important roles in oil and gas exploration discovery.
The advantage of sequence stratigraphy and its application in oil and gas exploration and deve-lopment appeared in these aspects as follows:(1)Seismic sedimentology is a new marginal and cross subject after seismic stratigraphy and sequence stratigraphy.It is a development of sequence stratigraphy and sedimentology,but not a substitute.There are several common techniques named characterization of systems tract,90° phase transformation,strata slice and the seismic spectral decomposition technology.(2)Application of sequence stratigraphy and seismic sedimentology in fine exploration of non-structural traps mainly shows prediction of oil and gas pools related with evolution of sequence and systems tract.(3)The forced regressived systems tract were discovered in lacustrine basin,similar to marine basin.(4)Study on oil and gas sequence stratigraphy in marine carbonate rocks were strengthened.(5)Results of high-frequency sequence stratigraphy,astronomical stratigraphy and palaeo-oceanography events as well as formation and evolution of biological reef reservoirs play an important roles in oil and gas exploration discovery.
引文
1叶德燎,徐文明,陈荣林.南美洲油气资源与勘探开发潜力[J].中国石油勘探,2007,12(2):70~75
2吴因业,宋岩,贾承造等.柴北缘地区层序格架下的沉积特征[J].地学前缘,2005,12(3):195~203
3 Zeng Hongliu,Tucker F Hentz.High-frequency sequence stra-tigraphy from seismic sedimentology:applied to Miocene,Ver-milion Block 50,Tiger Shoalarea,offshore Louisiana[J].AAPG Bulletin,2004,88(2):153~174
4董春梅,张宪国,林承焰.地震沉积学的概念、方法和技术[J].沉积学报,2006,24(5):698~704
5陆永潮,杜学斌,陈平等.油气精细勘探的主要方法体系:地震沉积学研究[J].石油实验地质,2008,30(1):1~5
6 Brown A R,Dahm C G,Graebner R J.A stratigraphic casehistory using three-dimensional seismic data in the Gulf ofThailand[J].Geophysical Prospecting,1981,29(3):327~349
7吴因业,顾家裕.油气层序地层学[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2002.33~152
8 Van Wagoner J C,Posamentier H W,Mitchum R M,et al.Anoverview of the fundamentals sequence stratigraphy and keydefinitions[A].In:Sea-Level Changes:An Integrated Approach[C].SEPM Spec Pub 42,1988.39~46
9 Posamentier F L W,Allen G P,Jamses D P.High resolutionsequence stratigraphy:the East Coulee Delta,Alberta[J].Journal of Sedimentary Petrology,1992,62(2):310~317
10吴因业,孙龙德,顾家裕等.塔里木盆地满西地区石炭系东河砂岩沉积层序分析与储集层评价[J].古地理学报,2008,10(1):13~24
11朱筱敏.层序地层学原理及应用[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1998.48~69
12 Vail P R,Mitchum R M Jr,Todd R G,et al.Seismic strati-graphy and global changes of sea level[A].Payton C E,ed.Seismic Stratigraphy:Applications to Hydrocarbon Explora-tion,AAPG Memory 26[C].Tulsa:AAPG,1977.49~21
13 Haq B U,Hardenbol J,Vail P R.Chronology of fluctuating sea-levels since the Triassic[J].Science,1987,235:1153~1165
14徐道一,韩延本,李国辉等.天文地层学的兴起[J].地层学杂志,2006,30(4):323~326
15 Rio D,Silva I P,Capraro L.The geological time scale and theItalian stratigraphic record[J].Episodes,2003,26(3):259~263
16庄丽.东营凹陷永安镇三角洲层序地层与沉积体系[J].石油实验地质,2006,28(6):544~548
17陶维祥,何仕斌,赵志刚.琼东南盆地深水区储层分布规律[J].石油实验地质,2006,28(6):554~559
18 Cross T A.High-resolution stratigraphic correlation from theperspective of base-level cycles and sediment accommodation[A].In:Proceedings of Northwestern European SequenceStratigraphy Congress,1994.105~123
19邓宏文.美国层序地层研究中的新学派:高分辨率层序地层学[J].石油与天然气地质,1995,16(2):89~97
20李凤杰,王多云,王峰.坳陷湖盆三角洲前缘储层砂体成因研究[J].石油实验地质,2007,29(1):63~68
21 Wu Yinye,Hou Yu'an,Guo Bincheng,et al.Sequence Stra-tigraphy of Palaeogene in the HGZ Area of Qaidam Basin[J].Petroleum Science,2007,4(3):14~21
2吴因业,宋岩,贾承造等.柴北缘地区层序格架下的沉积特征[J].地学前缘,2005,12(3):195~203
3 Zeng Hongliu,Tucker F Hentz.High-frequency sequence stra-tigraphy from seismic sedimentology:applied to Miocene,Ver-milion Block 50,Tiger Shoalarea,offshore Louisiana[J].AAPG Bulletin,2004,88(2):153~174
4董春梅,张宪国,林承焰.地震沉积学的概念、方法和技术[J].沉积学报,2006,24(5):698~704
5陆永潮,杜学斌,陈平等.油气精细勘探的主要方法体系:地震沉积学研究[J].石油实验地质,2008,30(1):1~5
6 Brown A R,Dahm C G,Graebner R J.A stratigraphic casehistory using three-dimensional seismic data in the Gulf ofThailand[J].Geophysical Prospecting,1981,29(3):327~349
7吴因业,顾家裕.油气层序地层学[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2002.33~152
8 Van Wagoner J C,Posamentier H W,Mitchum R M,et al.Anoverview of the fundamentals sequence stratigraphy and keydefinitions[A].In:Sea-Level Changes:An Integrated Approach[C].SEPM Spec Pub 42,1988.39~46
9 Posamentier F L W,Allen G P,Jamses D P.High resolutionsequence stratigraphy:the East Coulee Delta,Alberta[J].Journal of Sedimentary Petrology,1992,62(2):310~317
10吴因业,孙龙德,顾家裕等.塔里木盆地满西地区石炭系东河砂岩沉积层序分析与储集层评价[J].古地理学报,2008,10(1):13~24
11朱筱敏.层序地层学原理及应用[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1998.48~69
12 Vail P R,Mitchum R M Jr,Todd R G,et al.Seismic strati-graphy and global changes of sea level[A].Payton C E,ed.Seismic Stratigraphy:Applications to Hydrocarbon Explora-tion,AAPG Memory 26[C].Tulsa:AAPG,1977.49~21
13 Haq B U,Hardenbol J,Vail P R.Chronology of fluctuating sea-levels since the Triassic[J].Science,1987,235:1153~1165
14徐道一,韩延本,李国辉等.天文地层学的兴起[J].地层学杂志,2006,30(4):323~326
15 Rio D,Silva I P,Capraro L.The geological time scale and theItalian stratigraphic record[J].Episodes,2003,26(3):259~263
16庄丽.东营凹陷永安镇三角洲层序地层与沉积体系[J].石油实验地质,2006,28(6):544~548
17陶维祥,何仕斌,赵志刚.琼东南盆地深水区储层分布规律[J].石油实验地质,2006,28(6):554~559
18 Cross T A.High-resolution stratigraphic correlation from theperspective of base-level cycles and sediment accommodation[A].In:Proceedings of Northwestern European SequenceStratigraphy Congress,1994.105~123
19邓宏文.美国层序地层研究中的新学派:高分辨率层序地层学[J].石油与天然气地质,1995,16(2):89~97
20李凤杰,王多云,王峰.坳陷湖盆三角洲前缘储层砂体成因研究[J].石油实验地质,2007,29(1):63~68
21 Wu Yinye,Hou Yu'an,Guo Bincheng,et al.Sequence Stra-tigraphy of Palaeogene in the HGZ Area of Qaidam Basin[J].Petroleum Science,2007,4(3):14~21
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