1994年台湾海峡南部M_S7.3地震的地下流体前兆

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英文篇名：THE HYDROCHEMICAL PRECURSOR OF THE EARTHQUAKE (M_S7.3) OCCURRED IN THE SOUTH OF TAIWAN STRAIT ON SEPTEMBER 16, 1994 中文刊名：地震 英文刊名：Earthquake 作者：吴秀峰 ; 张清秀 英文作者：Wu Xiufeng Zhang Qingxiu (Hydrochemical Experimental Center ; Seismological Bureau of Fujian Province ; Fuzhou 350002 ; China) 中文关键词：地下水异常 ; 地震前兆 ; 异常分析 ; 台湾海峡南部地震 英文关键词：Groundwater anomaly ; Earthquake precursor ; Anomaly analysis ; Earthquake in the south of Taiwan stait 出版日期：1996-07-26 机构：福建省地震局水化学中心实验站 ,福建省地震局水化学中心实验站 中国福州 350003,中国福州 350003 年：1996 期：03 出版单位：地震

摘要

1994年9月16日在台湾海峡南部(22.6°N,118.7°E)发生了M_S7.3地震,发震时福州、厦门、漳州、东山等地普遍有感,个别房屋出现裂缝。震前福建省水化台网监测到水氡、水电导率、Ca~(2+)、K~+、Mg~(2+)、水位、水温等地下流体群体异常,异常序列出现层次性,异常空间分布具有集中性,异常数量达到一定数值。
One large earthquake sequence(Ms = 7.3) occurred in the south of Taiwan strait on September 16, 1994(22.6?N, 118.7?E). When the main shock occurred, the felt area included Fuzhou, Xiamen, Dongshan etc.. There were some buildings, where cracks appeared. The group anomalies of water Randon, water conductivity, Ca2+, K2+, Mg2+, water level, water temperature atc. have been observed in Fujian Hydrochemical Monitoring Network before the main shock occurrence. The anomaly segnence showed the feature in clustered pattern. The spatial range of the anomalies was relatively concentrated. The amount of the anomalies reached a certain value.

引文

[1] 国家地震局科技监测司编.水位、水化专辑.北京:地震出版社,1990．
    [2] 张炜,王吉易,鄂秀满,等.水文地球化学预报地震的原理与方法.北京:教育科学出版社1988．
    [3] 张炜主编.水文地球化学地震前兆观测与预报.北京:地震出版社,1992．