我国岩土与工程研究的现状与展望——第三届全国岩土与工程大会学术总结
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摘要
本文是由我国地质工程领域的4个学会共同举办的第三届全国岩土与工程大会学术总结报告。会议显示了我国岩土与工程领域研究工作的4个特点:(1)基础研究加强。出现一系列特殊土测试研究成果,汶川地震后岩土体动力学成为新的热点,岩土体基本性质和行为研究引起更多关注;(2)工程诱发的地质灾害受到重视;(3)岩土与工程新技术迅速发展;(4)岩土与工程教育、培训、技术标准建设受到广泛重视。同时指出,动力学、多场耦合、高地应力、工程与地质环境相互作用下的岩土体基本性质与行为,以及专门的岩土与工程问题的研究将进一步受到重视;岩土与工程测试、监测和加固技术将获得进一步发展。
This is a summary speech for the 3th China national geoengineering conference co-organized by 4 Chinese societies in geoengineering in Chengdu,June 11~18,2009.The conference has shown the following 4 features in the research of geoengineering in the recent years:(1)Fundamental researches have been enhanced.A series of progresses have been made in tests of problematic soils,the dynamics of rock and soil has become a new hotspot after Wenchuan earthquake,and the theoretical exploration for the basic behaviors of rock and soil has attracted more attention,(2)Engineering induced geohazards has been emphasized in research,(3)New techniques have been developed rapidly,and(4)education,training,standardization in geoengineering have been widely concerned.An expectation for the future development pointed out that the following aspects are to be emphasized:theoretical studies on basic properties and structure controlled behaviors of rock and soil under the condition with dynamics,coupled multiple physical and chemical field,high geostress and interaction between engineering and geoenvironment;solutions for special geo-engineering problems;techniques for testing,monitoring and reinforcement,etc.
This is a summary speech for the 3th China national geoengineering conference co-organized by 4 Chinese societies in geoengineering in Chengdu,June 11~18,2009.The conference has shown the following 4 features in the research of geoengineering in the recent years:(1)Fundamental researches have been enhanced.A series of progresses have been made in tests of problematic soils,the dynamics of rock and soil has become a new hotspot after Wenchuan earthquake,and the theoretical exploration for the basic behaviors of rock and soil has attracted more attention,(2)Engineering induced geohazards has been emphasized in research,(3)New techniques have been developed rapidly,and(4)education,training,standardization in geoengineering have been widely concerned.An expectation for the future development pointed out that the following aspects are to be emphasized:theoretical studies on basic properties and structure controlled behaviors of rock and soil under the condition with dynamics,coupled multiple physical and chemical field,high geostress and interaction between engineering and geoenvironment;solutions for special geo-engineering problems;techniques for testing,monitoring and reinforcement,etc.
引文
[1]唐益群等.分级加载条件下上海淤泥质黏土的循环蠕变效应[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Tang Yiqun et al..Cycling creep effect of oozy clay in Shanghai under step loading.Collection of thesis of Geology Engineering China2009.Chengdu:Press of Science and Technology,Si-chuan.2009.
[2]范利频等.淤泥含水率与体积变化关系试验研究.[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Fan Lipin et al..Experimental study on relationship between water content and volume elasticity of ooze.Collection of thesis of Geolo-gy Engineering China2009.Chengdu:Press of Science and Tech-nology,Sichuan.2009.
[3]杨秀娟等.黄河三角洲沉积物固结过程长期观测研究[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Yang Xiujuan et al..Study on sediments consolidation in Yellow River Delta based on long term observation.Collection of thesis of Geology Engineering China2009.Chengdu:Press of Science and Technology,Sichuan.2009.
[4]柴新军等.红壤吸附特性研究[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Chai Xinjun et al..Study on red soil's absorbability.Collection of thesis of Geology Engineering China2009.Chengdu:Press of Sci-ence and Technology,Sichuan.2009.
[5]牛岑岑等.渗流作用下吹填土沉降的时效特征研究[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Niu Cencen et al..Study on aging characteristic of filling soil sub-siding under infiltrating fluid effect.Collection of thesis of Geology Engineering China2009.Chengdu:Press of Science and Technol-ogy,Sichuan.2009.
[6]赵兴东等.基于声发射监测的岩石破裂孕震模式实验研究[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Zhao Xingdong et al..Experimental study on earthquake bearing model of rock fracture based on sound emission detection.Collec-tion of thesis of Geology Engineering China2009.Chengdu:Press of Science and Technology,Sichuan.2009.
[7]周新民等.准饱和土特性对地震波的传播影响分析[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Zhou Xinmin et al..Analysis of influence about Nearly Saturated Soil characteristic on seismic wave propagation.Collection of thesis of Geology Engineering China2009.Chengdu:Press of Science and Technology,Sichuan.2009.
[8]姜朋明等.预应力锚杆地震反应分析[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Jiang Pengming et al..Analysis on reaction of Pre-stressed An-chor in earthquake.Collection of thesis of Geology Engineering China2009.Chengdu:Press of Science and Technology,Si-chuan.2009.
[9]康永君等.地震作用下边坡安全系数时程计算方法[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Kang Yongjun et al..A method for calculating time-dependent slope safety factor under earthquake loading.Collection of thesis of Geology Engineering China2009.Chengdu:Press of Science and Technology,Sichuan.2009.
[10]唐军峰等.向家坝水电站进水口岩质边坡随5.12汶川大地震响应的监测分析[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Tang Junfeng et al..Analysis of monitoring data about Xiangjiaba hydropower station water inlet rock slope in5.12earthquake.Collection of thesis of Geology Engineering China2009.Cheng-du:Press of Science and Technology,Sichuan.2009.
[11]陈津民.双剪理论研究(1)——泼冷水[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Chen Jinmin.Study on dual-shear theory.Collection of thesis of Geology Engineering China2009.Chengdu:Press of Science and Technology,Sichuan.2009.
[12]戴会超等.特大型水利水电工程若干岩石力学问题讨论[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Dai Huichao et al..Discussion on rock mechanics problems in o-versize hydro-electrical engineering.Collection of thesis of Ge-ology Engineering China2009.Chengdu:Press of Science and Technology,Sichuan.2009.
[13]单治钢等.锦屏辅助洞开挖过程中高地应力破坏机理初探[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Shan Zhigang et al..Elemental discussion on failure mechanism of high crustal stress in auxil transport cavern excavating process,Jinping.Collection of thesis of Geology Engineering China2009.Chengdu:Press of Science and Technology,Sichuan.2009.
[14]胡秀宏等.锦屏Ⅰ级电站厂房区褶皱与洞室开挖卸荷分析[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Hu Xiuhong et al..Analysis of relationship between fold and stress release after excavation in JinpingⅠclass power station underground house.Collection of thesis of Geology Engineering China2009.Chengdu:Press of Science and Technology,Si-chuan.2009.
[15]张永双等.老采空区建筑地基稳定性评价的数值模拟研究[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Zhang Yongshuang et al..Study on numerical modeling of struc-tural foundation stability in collecting spece area.Collection of thesis of Geology Engineering China2009.Chengdu:Press ofScience and Technology,Sichuan.2009.
[16]张永双.造山带深埋隧道岩爆灾害预测途径的思考[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Zhang Yongshuang.Thoughts on ways of forecasting rock burst of deep buried tunnel in orogenic zone.Collection of thesis of Geol-ogy Engineering China2009.Chengdu:Press of Science and Technology,Sichuan.2009.
[17]赵大军等.JDD-100型城市地质调查多功能钻机的研究[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Zhao Dajun et al..Study on JDD-100drilling rig-one type of multifunction city geologic survey drilling rig.Collection of thesis of Geology Engineering China2009.Chengdu:Press of Science and Technology,Sichuan.2009.
[18]吉锋等.一种新型的结构面起伏形态测量工具——接触打孔器的研制[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Ji Feng et al..A new pattern tool of measuring structural plane morphologic-development of contiguous pinbole plotter.Collec-tion of thesis of Geology Engineering China2009.Chengdu:Press of Science and Technology,Sichuan.2009.
[19]郑玉辉等.聚合物泥浆合聚合物溶液地下连续墙施工护壁机理的探讨[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Zheng Yuhui et al..Discussion on mechanismof retaining wall in underground diaphragm wall using polymer mud with polymer so-lution.Collection of thesis of Geology Engineering China2009.Chengdu:Press of Science and Technology,Sichuan.2009.
[20]朱志铎等.粉土固化剂研制的试验研究[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Zhu Zhiduo et al..Experimental study on silt solidifying agint.Collection of thesis of Geology Engineering China2009.Cheng-du:Press of Science and Technology,Sichuan.2009.
[21]伍法权.谈工程地质的学科价值与学科发展[J].工程地质学报,2009,17(2):175～179.Wu Faquan.On professional value and development of engineer-ing geology.Journal of Engineering Geology,2009,17(2):175～179.
[2]范利频等.淤泥含水率与体积变化关系试验研究.[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Fan Lipin et al..Experimental study on relationship between water content and volume elasticity of ooze.Collection of thesis of Geolo-gy Engineering China2009.Chengdu:Press of Science and Tech-nology,Sichuan.2009.
[3]杨秀娟等.黄河三角洲沉积物固结过程长期观测研究[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Yang Xiujuan et al..Study on sediments consolidation in Yellow River Delta based on long term observation.Collection of thesis of Geology Engineering China2009.Chengdu:Press of Science and Technology,Sichuan.2009.
[4]柴新军等.红壤吸附特性研究[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Chai Xinjun et al..Study on red soil's absorbability.Collection of thesis of Geology Engineering China2009.Chengdu:Press of Sci-ence and Technology,Sichuan.2009.
[5]牛岑岑等.渗流作用下吹填土沉降的时效特征研究[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Niu Cencen et al..Study on aging characteristic of filling soil sub-siding under infiltrating fluid effect.Collection of thesis of Geology Engineering China2009.Chengdu:Press of Science and Technol-ogy,Sichuan.2009.
[6]赵兴东等.基于声发射监测的岩石破裂孕震模式实验研究[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Zhao Xingdong et al..Experimental study on earthquake bearing model of rock fracture based on sound emission detection.Collec-tion of thesis of Geology Engineering China2009.Chengdu:Press of Science and Technology,Sichuan.2009.
[7]周新民等.准饱和土特性对地震波的传播影响分析[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Zhou Xinmin et al..Analysis of influence about Nearly Saturated Soil characteristic on seismic wave propagation.Collection of thesis of Geology Engineering China2009.Chengdu:Press of Science and Technology,Sichuan.2009.
[8]姜朋明等.预应力锚杆地震反应分析[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Jiang Pengming et al..Analysis on reaction of Pre-stressed An-chor in earthquake.Collection of thesis of Geology Engineering China2009.Chengdu:Press of Science and Technology,Si-chuan.2009.
[9]康永君等.地震作用下边坡安全系数时程计算方法[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Kang Yongjun et al..A method for calculating time-dependent slope safety factor under earthquake loading.Collection of thesis of Geology Engineering China2009.Chengdu:Press of Science and Technology,Sichuan.2009.
[10]唐军峰等.向家坝水电站进水口岩质边坡随5.12汶川大地震响应的监测分析[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Tang Junfeng et al..Analysis of monitoring data about Xiangjiaba hydropower station water inlet rock slope in5.12earthquake.Collection of thesis of Geology Engineering China2009.Cheng-du:Press of Science and Technology,Sichuan.2009.
[11]陈津民.双剪理论研究(1)——泼冷水[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Chen Jinmin.Study on dual-shear theory.Collection of thesis of Geology Engineering China2009.Chengdu:Press of Science and Technology,Sichuan.2009.
[12]戴会超等.特大型水利水电工程若干岩石力学问题讨论[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Dai Huichao et al..Discussion on rock mechanics problems in o-versize hydro-electrical engineering.Collection of thesis of Ge-ology Engineering China2009.Chengdu:Press of Science and Technology,Sichuan.2009.
[13]单治钢等.锦屏辅助洞开挖过程中高地应力破坏机理初探[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Shan Zhigang et al..Elemental discussion on failure mechanism of high crustal stress in auxil transport cavern excavating process,Jinping.Collection of thesis of Geology Engineering China2009.Chengdu:Press of Science and Technology,Sichuan.2009.
[14]胡秀宏等.锦屏Ⅰ级电站厂房区褶皱与洞室开挖卸荷分析[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Hu Xiuhong et al..Analysis of relationship between fold and stress release after excavation in JinpingⅠclass power station underground house.Collection of thesis of Geology Engineering China2009.Chengdu:Press of Science and Technology,Si-chuan.2009.
[15]张永双等.老采空区建筑地基稳定性评价的数值模拟研究[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Zhang Yongshuang et al..Study on numerical modeling of struc-tural foundation stability in collecting spece area.Collection of thesis of Geology Engineering China2009.Chengdu:Press ofScience and Technology,Sichuan.2009.
[16]张永双.造山带深埋隧道岩爆灾害预测途径的思考[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Zhang Yongshuang.Thoughts on ways of forecasting rock burst of deep buried tunnel in orogenic zone.Collection of thesis of Geol-ogy Engineering China2009.Chengdu:Press of Science and Technology,Sichuan.2009.
[17]赵大军等.JDD-100型城市地质调查多功能钻机的研究[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Zhao Dajun et al..Study on JDD-100drilling rig-one type of multifunction city geologic survey drilling rig.Collection of thesis of Geology Engineering China2009.Chengdu:Press of Science and Technology,Sichuan.2009.
[18]吉锋等.一种新型的结构面起伏形态测量工具——接触打孔器的研制[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Ji Feng et al..A new pattern tool of measuring structural plane morphologic-development of contiguous pinbole plotter.Collec-tion of thesis of Geology Engineering China2009.Chengdu:Press of Science and Technology,Sichuan.2009.
[19]郑玉辉等.聚合物泥浆合聚合物溶液地下连续墙施工护壁机理的探讨[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Zheng Yuhui et al..Discussion on mechanismof retaining wall in underground diaphragm wall using polymer mud with polymer so-lution.Collection of thesis of Geology Engineering China2009.Chengdu:Press of Science and Technology,Sichuan.2009.
[20]朱志铎等.粉土固化剂研制的试验研究[A].第三届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2009.Zhu Zhiduo et al..Experimental study on silt solidifying agint.Collection of thesis of Geology Engineering China2009.Cheng-du:Press of Science and Technology,Sichuan.2009.
[21]伍法权.谈工程地质的学科价值与学科发展[J].工程地质学报,2009,17(2):175～179.Wu Faquan.On professional value and development of engineer-ing geology.Journal of Engineering Geology,2009,17(2):175～179.
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