北京地区地磁测量及成果
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摘要
北京地区地磁测量工作 ,严格按照“地震地磁野外测量规范”,取得了大量准确可靠的资料 ,在中国地震局组织的全国资料评比中 ,该磁测资料于 1 994～ 1 999年连续 6年荣获第一名。应用这些资料 ,分析了北京地区地磁变化 ,研究了震磁前兆信息 ,获得了有意义的震磁前兆 ,在地震监测预报工作中具有积极作用与一定实效。与此相配合 ,开展了密云水库与活动断裂的构造磁学研究 ,为震磁前兆研究提供了有实用价值的结果。这些成果荣获了 2 0 0 0年中国地震局地球物理研究所科技进步一等奖与 2 0 0 1年中国地震局科技进步二等奖。最后展望了震磁前兆研究的发展前景。
According to"Standard on Seismomagnetic Field Survey"carefully,the geomagnetic survey work in Beijing area have obtained a lot of precise and reability data. In the national data appraisal organized by the China Seismological Bureau,these survey data won first one for continuous 6 years duing 1994～1999.Using these data,the geomagnetic change in Beijing area was analyzed,and the seismomagnetic precursor information was researched.The significant seismomagnetic precursor was obtained.It has active effect and some practical efficienty in earthquake monitoring and prediction work.Combining with this program,the tectonomagnetism research of the Miyun reservior and the active fault was carried out,providing the results with practive value for seismomagnetic precursor study.These results won the first class prize of science and technology in the Institute of Geophysics,China Seismological Bureau in 2000 and the second class prize of science and technology in the China Seismological Bureau in 2001 respectivelly.Finally,the development prespective of seismomagnetic precursor research was prespected.
According to"Standard on Seismomagnetic Field Survey"carefully,the geomagnetic survey work in Beijing area have obtained a lot of precise and reability data. In the national data appraisal organized by the China Seismological Bureau,these survey data won first one for continuous 6 years duing 1994～1999.Using these data,the geomagnetic change in Beijing area was analyzed,and the seismomagnetic precursor information was researched.The significant seismomagnetic precursor was obtained.It has active effect and some practical efficienty in earthquake monitoring and prediction work.Combining with this program,the tectonomagnetism research of the Miyun reservior and the active fault was carried out,providing the results with practive value for seismomagnetic precursor study.These results won the first class prize of science and technology in the Institute of Geophysics,China Seismological Bureau in 2000 and the second class prize of science and technology in the China Seismological Bureau in 2001 respectivelly.Finally,the development prespective of seismomagnetic precursor research was prespected.
引文
高金田,赵从利,詹志佳,沈文志,张玉敏,张洪利.1997.燕郊等测点迁移优化与地磁观测研究.地震地磁观测与研究,18(3):47～55
詹志佳,高金田,胡荣盛,张洪利,赵从利,沈文志.1990.密云水库的构造磁实验,地震学报,12(1):70～77
詹志佳,姚富鑫,JohnstonM,MuellerR,高金田.1992.中美地磁总强度日变化的分析比较.地震学报,14(1):83～89
詹志佳,高金田,胡荣盛,张洪利,赵从利,沈文志.1992.地下核爆炸前后的地磁观测及其结果.地震学报,14(3):351～355
詹志佳,高金田,张洪利,赵从利,郭启华,张玉敏,沈文志.1996.震磁前兆研究.地震研究,19(4):340～345
詹志佳,马森林,彭纯一,沈万鸿.1991.地磁趋势变化异常前兆与地震预报方法研究.见:国家地震局科技监测司编.中国地震预报方法研究.北京:地震出版社,321～329
詹志佳,高金田,张洪利,赵从利,任熙宪,郭启华,张玉敏,沈文志.1995.北京地磁观测及其预测地震研究.见:国家地震局地球物理研究所编.地震预报研究论文集.北京:地震出版社,76～82
詹志佳,张洪利,赵从利,高金田,沈文志.1998.北京磁测预报地震效能分析.地震地磁观测与研究,19(6):12～17
詹志佳,高金田,赵从利,张洪利,沈文志.1998.北京地区地磁变化与震磁前兆研究.地震,18(增刊):71～76
詹志佳,高金田,张洪利,赵从利,沈文志.1999.北京地区地磁监测与地震活动性研究.地震地磁观测与研究,20(1A):103～110
詹志佳,赵从利,高金田,张洪利,沈文志.1999.构造磁学研究进展与展望.见:陈运泰主编.中国地震学会成立20周年纪念文集.北京:地震出版社,42～48
詹志佳,高金田,赵从利,沈文志.2000.构造磁学及其预测地震研究.地震,20(增刊):126～135
詹志佳,高金田,赵从利,沈文志.2001.北京地区震磁研究:1975～2000.地震地磁观测与研究,22(1A):74～81
詹志佳,赵从利,高金田,沈文志,2001.国际地震电磁学学术讨论会与震磁研究概况.国际地震动态,(2):1～7
詹志佳,赵从利,高金田,沈文志,2002.IAGA与IASPEI联合科学大会的概况与地震电磁研究进展.国际地震动态,(3):1～6
赵从利,詹志佳,高金田,沈文志.1994.田庄等测点周围的磁场梯度测量.地震地磁观测与研究,15(3):28～31
IyemoriT,KameiT,TanakaY,TakedaM,HashimotoT,ArakiOkamotoK,WatanabeK,SumitomoN andOshimanN,1996.Co- seismic geomagnetic variations observed at the1995Hyogoken-Nanbuearthquake.JGeomangGeoelectr,48(1):1059～1070
JohnstonM,1997.Review of electric and magnetic fields accompanying seismic and volcanic activity,Sur-veys inGeophysics,18(1):441～475
JohnstonM,MuellerR andSasaiY,1994.Magnetic field observations in the near- field of the28June1992M7.3Landers,California,earthquake.BullSeisAm,84,792～798
JohnstonM andHayakawaM,1998.SeismoElectromagnetics.AmericanGeophysicalUnion,1998WesternPactificGeophysicsMeeting.July21～25,1998,Taiwan,China
JohnstonM,UyedaS,ParkS andZlotnickiJ,1998.Electromagnetic methods for monitering earthquakesand volcanic eruptions.IUGG 99,18～30July1999,BirminghanUK,SecondCircular,32～33
RikitakeT andHonkuraY,1985.SolidEarthGeomagnetism.TarraScientificPublishing,Tokyo,JapanSasaiY andIshikawaY,1991.Tectonomagnetic signals related to the seismo- volcanic activity in theIzuPenisula.JPhysEarth,39,299～319
ShapiroV,MuminovM andAbdullabekovK,1994.High precision magnetometry for earthquake predictioninUzbekistan:ninety- one forecasts between1982 and1992.In:Hayakawa,M andFujinawa,Y(edited),ElectromagneticPhenomenaRelated toEarthquakePrediction,TerraScientificPublishingCompany,Tokyo,1994.37～42
SumitomoN andNoritomiK,1986.Synchronous precursors in the electrical earth resistivity and geomag-netic field in relation to an earthquake near theYamasaki fulat,SouthwestJapan.JGeomagGeoeletr,38,971～989
ZhanZhijia,1989.Investigations of tectonomagnetic phenomena inChina.Physics ofEarth andPlanetaryInteriors,57(1):11～22
ZhanZhijia,1992.Tectonomagnetic observations and earthquake prediction research by geomagnetic ap-proach.TechnicalReports of theMagneticObservatory,32,SpecielIssue:theProccedings ofCondutiv-ityAnomalySymposium,318～331,1992,Tokyo,Japan
ZhanZhijia,GaoJintian,RenXixian,ZhangHongli,ZhaoCongli,GuoQihua,ZhangYumin andShenWenzhi,1993.Seismomagnetic precursor research.Proccedings ofJointConference ofSeimology inEastAsia,193～195,1993,Tottor,Japan
ZhanZhijia,GaoJintian,ZhaoCongli,ShenWenzhi,etal,1994.SeismomagneticPrecursor and earthquakeprediction research.1994.WesternPactificGeohpysicsMeeting,P56,HongKong,July25～29,1994
ZhanZhijia,GaoJintian,ZhaoCongli,ShenWenzhi,et al,1996.SeismomagneticInvestigations aroundBeijing area.Abstracts ofIASPEIRegionalAssembly inAsia,P19,Tangshan,China,August1～3,1996
ZhanZhijia,GaoJintian,ZhaoCongli,ShenWenzhi,etal,1997.Seismomagnetic signals observed inChina.Abstracts ofInternationalWorkshop onSeismiElectromagnetics,147～149,Tokyo,Japan,March3～5,1997
ZhanZhijia,GaoJintian,ZhangHongli,ZhaoCongli,ShenWenzhi andCuiXiuqin,1999.Seismomagneticsignals observed inChina.In:Hayakawa,M (ed.),Atmospheric andIonosphericElectromagneticPhenomenaAssociated withEarthquakes,185～196.TerraScientificPublishingCompany,Tokyo,Japan
ZhanZhijia,JohnstonM,MuellerR,MyrenD,GaoJintian,ZhaoCongli,ZhanHongli andShenWenzi,Tectonomagnetic observation and research inBeijing area,China,1999FallAGU Meeting,December13～17,1999,SanFrencisco,USA
ZhanZhijia,JohnstonM,MuellerR,MyrenD,GaoJintian,ZhaoCongli andShenWenzhi,2000.Seismo-magnetic effects inBeijing area,China.In:M Hayakawa(ed.),Abstracts ofInternationalWorkshoponSeismoElectromagnetics,September19～22,2000,Tokyo,Japan
ZhanZhijia,JohnstonM,MueleerR,MyrenD,GaoJintian,ZhaoCongli andShenWenzi,2001.Researchof seismomagnetic precursor inBeijing area,China.AbstractsofIAGA-IASPEIJointScientificAssem-by,19～31August2001,Hanoi,Vietna
詹志佳,高金田,胡荣盛,张洪利,赵从利,沈文志.1990.密云水库的构造磁实验,地震学报,12(1):70～77
詹志佳,姚富鑫,JohnstonM,MuellerR,高金田.1992.中美地磁总强度日变化的分析比较.地震学报,14(1):83～89
詹志佳,高金田,胡荣盛,张洪利,赵从利,沈文志.1992.地下核爆炸前后的地磁观测及其结果.地震学报,14(3):351～355
詹志佳,高金田,张洪利,赵从利,郭启华,张玉敏,沈文志.1996.震磁前兆研究.地震研究,19(4):340～345
詹志佳,马森林,彭纯一,沈万鸿.1991.地磁趋势变化异常前兆与地震预报方法研究.见:国家地震局科技监测司编.中国地震预报方法研究.北京:地震出版社,321～329
詹志佳,高金田,张洪利,赵从利,任熙宪,郭启华,张玉敏,沈文志.1995.北京地磁观测及其预测地震研究.见:国家地震局地球物理研究所编.地震预报研究论文集.北京:地震出版社,76～82
詹志佳,张洪利,赵从利,高金田,沈文志.1998.北京磁测预报地震效能分析.地震地磁观测与研究,19(6):12～17
詹志佳,高金田,赵从利,张洪利,沈文志.1998.北京地区地磁变化与震磁前兆研究.地震,18(增刊):71～76
詹志佳,高金田,张洪利,赵从利,沈文志.1999.北京地区地磁监测与地震活动性研究.地震地磁观测与研究,20(1A):103～110
詹志佳,赵从利,高金田,张洪利,沈文志.1999.构造磁学研究进展与展望.见:陈运泰主编.中国地震学会成立20周年纪念文集.北京:地震出版社,42～48
詹志佳,高金田,赵从利,沈文志.2000.构造磁学及其预测地震研究.地震,20(增刊):126～135
詹志佳,高金田,赵从利,沈文志.2001.北京地区震磁研究:1975～2000.地震地磁观测与研究,22(1A):74～81
詹志佳,赵从利,高金田,沈文志,2001.国际地震电磁学学术讨论会与震磁研究概况.国际地震动态,(2):1～7
詹志佳,赵从利,高金田,沈文志,2002.IAGA与IASPEI联合科学大会的概况与地震电磁研究进展.国际地震动态,(3):1～6
赵从利,詹志佳,高金田,沈文志.1994.田庄等测点周围的磁场梯度测量.地震地磁观测与研究,15(3):28～31
IyemoriT,KameiT,TanakaY,TakedaM,HashimotoT,ArakiOkamotoK,WatanabeK,SumitomoN andOshimanN,1996.Co- seismic geomagnetic variations observed at the1995Hyogoken-Nanbuearthquake.JGeomangGeoelectr,48(1):1059～1070
JohnstonM,1997.Review of electric and magnetic fields accompanying seismic and volcanic activity,Sur-veys inGeophysics,18(1):441～475
JohnstonM,MuellerR andSasaiY,1994.Magnetic field observations in the near- field of the28June1992M7.3Landers,California,earthquake.BullSeisAm,84,792～798
JohnstonM andHayakawaM,1998.SeismoElectromagnetics.AmericanGeophysicalUnion,1998WesternPactificGeophysicsMeeting.July21～25,1998,Taiwan,China
JohnstonM,UyedaS,ParkS andZlotnickiJ,1998.Electromagnetic methods for monitering earthquakesand volcanic eruptions.IUGG 99,18～30July1999,BirminghanUK,SecondCircular,32～33
RikitakeT andHonkuraY,1985.SolidEarthGeomagnetism.TarraScientificPublishing,Tokyo,JapanSasaiY andIshikawaY,1991.Tectonomagnetic signals related to the seismo- volcanic activity in theIzuPenisula.JPhysEarth,39,299～319
ShapiroV,MuminovM andAbdullabekovK,1994.High precision magnetometry for earthquake predictioninUzbekistan:ninety- one forecasts between1982 and1992.In:Hayakawa,M andFujinawa,Y(edited),ElectromagneticPhenomenaRelated toEarthquakePrediction,TerraScientificPublishingCompany,Tokyo,1994.37～42
SumitomoN andNoritomiK,1986.Synchronous precursors in the electrical earth resistivity and geomag-netic field in relation to an earthquake near theYamasaki fulat,SouthwestJapan.JGeomagGeoeletr,38,971～989
ZhanZhijia,1989.Investigations of tectonomagnetic phenomena inChina.Physics ofEarth andPlanetaryInteriors,57(1):11～22
ZhanZhijia,1992.Tectonomagnetic observations and earthquake prediction research by geomagnetic ap-proach.TechnicalReports of theMagneticObservatory,32,SpecielIssue:theProccedings ofCondutiv-ityAnomalySymposium,318～331,1992,Tokyo,Japan
ZhanZhijia,GaoJintian,RenXixian,ZhangHongli,ZhaoCongli,GuoQihua,ZhangYumin andShenWenzhi,1993.Seismomagnetic precursor research.Proccedings ofJointConference ofSeimology inEastAsia,193～195,1993,Tottor,Japan
ZhanZhijia,GaoJintian,ZhaoCongli,ShenWenzhi,etal,1994.SeismomagneticPrecursor and earthquakeprediction research.1994.WesternPactificGeohpysicsMeeting,P56,HongKong,July25～29,1994
ZhanZhijia,GaoJintian,ZhaoCongli,ShenWenzhi,et al,1996.SeismomagneticInvestigations aroundBeijing area.Abstracts ofIASPEIRegionalAssembly inAsia,P19,Tangshan,China,August1～3,1996
ZhanZhijia,GaoJintian,ZhaoCongli,ShenWenzhi,etal,1997.Seismomagnetic signals observed inChina.Abstracts ofInternationalWorkshop onSeismiElectromagnetics,147～149,Tokyo,Japan,March3～5,1997
ZhanZhijia,GaoJintian,ZhangHongli,ZhaoCongli,ShenWenzhi andCuiXiuqin,1999.Seismomagneticsignals observed inChina.In:Hayakawa,M (ed.),Atmospheric andIonosphericElectromagneticPhenomenaAssociated withEarthquakes,185～196.TerraScientificPublishingCompany,Tokyo,Japan
ZhanZhijia,JohnstonM,MuellerR,MyrenD,GaoJintian,ZhaoCongli,ZhanHongli andShenWenzi,Tectonomagnetic observation and research inBeijing area,China,1999FallAGU Meeting,December13～17,1999,SanFrencisco,USA
ZhanZhijia,JohnstonM,MuellerR,MyrenD,GaoJintian,ZhaoCongli andShenWenzhi,2000.Seismo-magnetic effects inBeijing area,China.In:M Hayakawa(ed.),Abstracts ofInternationalWorkshoponSeismoElectromagnetics,September19～22,2000,Tokyo,Japan
ZhanZhijia,JohnstonM,MueleerR,MyrenD,GaoJintian,ZhaoCongli andShenWenzi,2001.Researchof seismomagnetic precursor inBeijing area,China.AbstractsofIAGA-IASPEIJointScientificAssem-by,19～31August2001,Hanoi,Vietna
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