地球内部结构和物质性质的研究
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摘要
对 1999～ 2 0 0 2年中国地球物理学家在地球内部结构和物质性质方面的研究工作进行了总结 .分别对地球内部结构的地震波速度成像研究 ,中国及其周边地区上地幔介质各向异性的研究 ,S波介质品质因子Qβ,俯冲带研究 ,地幔间断面的研究 ,地球物质性质的实验研究以及其它方面的一些研究工作进行了综述 .指出了各方面的主要研究内容、使用的主要方法和得到的结果 .从这 4年的研究中可以发现 ,中国的科学家在地球内部结构和物质性质的研究中又取得了新的进展 ,主要表现在 3个方面 :一些原有领域中的研究更加深入 ;开辟了新的方向 ;研究方法更先进
The studies on the structure and physical properties of the Earth's interior done by Chinese geophysicists from 1999 to 2002 were reviewed in this paper. It includes several research areas: the structure of the Earth′s interiors using seismic tomography, anisotropy of the upper mantle in China and its adjacent areas, quality factor Q β for S waves, subduction zone, mantle discontinuities, physical properties of Earth′s materials and others. The review concerns mainly the contents, the methods and the results of the studies. It can be seen that new progress in the study on the structure and physical properties of the Earth′s interior has been made since the last 4 years in China. It is shown on three aspects: advancement made on some preexistent areas; pioneering on some new fields and new methods adopted.
The studies on the structure and physical properties of the Earth's interior done by Chinese geophysicists from 1999 to 2002 were reviewed in this paper. It includes several research areas: the structure of the Earth′s interiors using seismic tomography, anisotropy of the upper mantle in China and its adjacent areas, quality factor Q β for S waves, subduction zone, mantle discontinuities, physical properties of Earth′s materials and others. The review concerns mainly the contents, the methods and the results of the studies. It can be seen that new progress in the study on the structure and physical properties of the Earth′s interior has been made since the last 4 years in China. It is shown on three aspects: advancement made on some preexistent areas; pioneering on some new fields and new methods adopted.
引文
顾芷娟,孙天泽,张虹.2000.橄榄石高温高压含水效应与光学性质实验研究[J].地球物理学进展,15(4):35～40
胡家富,段永康.2000.利用基阶面波反演地壳上地幔的Qβ结构[J].地震研究,23(3):318～323
姜枚,许志琴,HirnA ,等.2001.青藏高原及其部分邻区地震各向异性和上地幔特征[J].地球学报,22(2):111～116
马胜利,马瑾.2003.我国实验岩石力学与构造物理学研究的若干新进展[J].地震学报,25(5):526～532
马石庄.1999.三维非均匀地幔中深源电场和磁场的谱理论(Ⅱ)横向缓变摄动和极型场快速扩散[J].地球物理学报,42(3):322～332
阮爱国,王椿镛.2002.上地幔各向异性的反演方法.西北地震学报,24(2):104～112
许忠淮,石耀霖.2003.岩石圈结构与大陆动力学[J].地震学报,25(5):510～525
叶林,李伟东,施行觉.2001.波形反演法测量Q值的实验室研究[J].地球物理学进展,16(1):31～38
张海明,陈晓非.2003.地震波研究[J].地震学报,25(5):463～472
张永红,李国营,孙和平.1999.上地幔各向异性介质对固体潮及负荷潮的影响[J].地球物理学报,42(3):333～340
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朱介寿,曹家敏,蔡学林,等.2002.东亚及西太平洋边缘海高分辨率面波层析成像[J].地球物理学报,45(5):646～664
CaoXiaolin,ZhuJieshou,ZhaoLianfeng,etal.2001.ThreedimensionalshearwavevelocitystructureofcrustanduppermantleinSouthChinaSeaanditsadjacentregionsbysurfacewaveforminversion[J].ActaSeismologicaSinica,14(2):117～128
ChenWeitian,ChenXiaofei.2002.Modalsolutionsinstratifiedmulti layeredfluid solidhalf space[J].ScienceinChina(SeriesD),45(4):358～365
GongZizheng,XieHongsen,HuoHui,etal.2000.High pressuresoundvelocityofperovskite enstatiteandthepossiblecompositionoftheEarth′slowermantle[J].ChineseScienceBulletin,45(10):921～925
HeZhengqin,DingZhifeng,YeTailan,etal.2001.SurfacewavetomographyofthecrustanduppermantleofChinesemainlandanditsneighboringregion[J].ActaSeismologicaSinica,14(6):634～641
HeZhengqin,DingZhifeng,YeTailan,etal.2002.GroupvelocitydistributionofRayleighwavesandcrustalanduppermantlevelocitystructureoftheChinesemainlandanditsvicinity[J].ActaSeismologicaSinica,15(3):269～275
JiangZhiyong,ZangShaoxian,ZhouYuanze.2002.TopographiesofseismicvelocitydiscontinuitiesandpenetrationsofsubductingslabsbeneaththeSeaofOkhotsk[J].ChineseScienceBulletin,47(24):2034～2041
LawlisJD ,ZhaoYonghong,KaratoS .2001.High temperaturecreepinNi2GeO4:Acontributiontocreepsystematicsinspinel[J].PhysChemMin,28(8):557～571
LeiXiange,XuHouze,SunHeping.2002.CheckoffreeoscillationsignalwithSGdata[J].ChineseScienceBulletin,47(18):1432～1436
LeiXiange,XuHouze.2002.Tri frequencyspectrummethodandresultsforresolvingtheparametersofearth′sliquidcorefreemutation[J].ScienceinChina(SeriesD),45(4):325～336
LeiJianshe,ZhouHuilan.2002.3DvelocitystructureofPwaveintheuppermantlebeneathsouthwesternChinaanditsadjacentareas[J].ActaSeismologicaSinica,15(2):134～142
LiGuangpin,XuGuoming,GaoErgen,etal.2000.QβtomographyunderthecrustanduppermantleineasternChina[J].ActaSeis mologicaSinica,13(1):84～92
LiHongyi,LiuFutian,SunRuomei,etal.2001.CrustanduppermantlestructureineastChinaandseaareas[J].ActaSeismologicaSinica,14(5):503～511
LiuBin,ZhangQunshan,WangBaoshan,etal.2000a.Theoriginoftheearthinnercore′sseismicanisotropy[J].ChineseJGeophys,43(3):338～347
LiuFutian,LiuJianhua,ZhongDalai,etal.2000b.ThesubductedslabofYangtzecontinentalblockbeneaththeTethyanorogeninwesternYunnan[J].ChineseScienceBulletin,45(5):466～471
LiuJianglin,BaiWuming,KongXiangru,etal.2001a.Electricalconductivityofgranite,basaltandpyroxeneperidotiteathightem peratureandpressure[J].ChineseJGeophys,44(4):523～528
LiuKun,ZhangZhongjie,HuJiafu,etal.2001b.Frequencyband-dependenceofS wavesplittinginChinamainlandanditsimplica tions[J].ScienceinChina(SeriesD),44(7):659～665
LiuXiqiang,ZhouHuilan,LiHong,JiAidong.2001c.AnisotropyoftheuppermantleinChinesemainlandanditsvicinity[J].ActaSeismologicaSinica,14(4):359～370
LiuYajing,YeGuoyang,MaoXinhua,etal.2002.2DviscoelasticFEMsimulationonstressstateinthedeeppartofasubductedslab[J].ActaSeismologicaSinica,15(3):301～308
MaoXinghua,LiuYajing,YeGuoyang,etal.2002.2DelasticFEMsimulationonstressstateinthedeeppartofasubductedslab[J].ActaSeismologicaSinica,15(3):294～300
NingJieyuan,ZangShaoxian.2001.Numerical
胡家富,段永康.2000.利用基阶面波反演地壳上地幔的Qβ结构[J].地震研究,23(3):318～323
姜枚,许志琴,HirnA ,等.2001.青藏高原及其部分邻区地震各向异性和上地幔特征[J].地球学报,22(2):111～116
马胜利,马瑾.2003.我国实验岩石力学与构造物理学研究的若干新进展[J].地震学报,25(5):526～532
马石庄.1999.三维非均匀地幔中深源电场和磁场的谱理论(Ⅱ)横向缓变摄动和极型场快速扩散[J].地球物理学报,42(3):322～332
阮爱国,王椿镛.2002.上地幔各向异性的反演方法.西北地震学报,24(2):104～112
许忠淮,石耀霖.2003.岩石圈结构与大陆动力学[J].地震学报,25(5):510～525
叶林,李伟东,施行觉.2001.波形反演法测量Q值的实验室研究[J].地球物理学进展,16(1):31～38
张海明,陈晓非.2003.地震波研究[J].地震学报,25(5):463～472
张永红,李国营,孙和平.1999.上地幔各向异性介质对固体潮及负荷潮的影响[J].地球物理学报,42(3):333～340
赵永红,GinsburgS ,KohlstedtDL .2001.橄榄岩水溶性与含铁量相关性的研究[J].岩石学报,17(1):123～128
朱介寿,曹家敏,蔡学林,等.2002.东亚及西太平洋边缘海高分辨率面波层析成像[J].地球物理学报,45(5):646～664
CaoXiaolin,ZhuJieshou,ZhaoLianfeng,etal.2001.ThreedimensionalshearwavevelocitystructureofcrustanduppermantleinSouthChinaSeaanditsadjacentregionsbysurfacewaveforminversion[J].ActaSeismologicaSinica,14(2):117～128
ChenWeitian,ChenXiaofei.2002.Modalsolutionsinstratifiedmulti layeredfluid solidhalf space[J].ScienceinChina(SeriesD),45(4):358～365
GongZizheng,XieHongsen,HuoHui,etal.2000.High pressuresoundvelocityofperovskite enstatiteandthepossiblecompositionoftheEarth′slowermantle[J].ChineseScienceBulletin,45(10):921～925
HeZhengqin,DingZhifeng,YeTailan,etal.2001.SurfacewavetomographyofthecrustanduppermantleofChinesemainlandanditsneighboringregion[J].ActaSeismologicaSinica,14(6):634～641
HeZhengqin,DingZhifeng,YeTailan,etal.2002.GroupvelocitydistributionofRayleighwavesandcrustalanduppermantlevelocitystructureoftheChinesemainlandanditsvicinity[J].ActaSeismologicaSinica,15(3):269～275
JiangZhiyong,ZangShaoxian,ZhouYuanze.2002.TopographiesofseismicvelocitydiscontinuitiesandpenetrationsofsubductingslabsbeneaththeSeaofOkhotsk[J].ChineseScienceBulletin,47(24):2034～2041
LawlisJD ,ZhaoYonghong,KaratoS .2001.High temperaturecreepinNi2GeO4:Acontributiontocreepsystematicsinspinel[J].PhysChemMin,28(8):557～571
LeiXiange,XuHouze,SunHeping.2002.CheckoffreeoscillationsignalwithSGdata[J].ChineseScienceBulletin,47(18):1432～1436
LeiXiange,XuHouze.2002.Tri frequencyspectrummethodandresultsforresolvingtheparametersofearth′sliquidcorefreemutation[J].ScienceinChina(SeriesD),45(4):325～336
LeiJianshe,ZhouHuilan.2002.3DvelocitystructureofPwaveintheuppermantlebeneathsouthwesternChinaanditsadjacentareas[J].ActaSeismologicaSinica,15(2):134～142
LiGuangpin,XuGuoming,GaoErgen,etal.2000.QβtomographyunderthecrustanduppermantleineasternChina[J].ActaSeis mologicaSinica,13(1):84～92
LiHongyi,LiuFutian,SunRuomei,etal.2001.CrustanduppermantlestructureineastChinaandseaareas[J].ActaSeismologicaSinica,14(5):503～511
LiuBin,ZhangQunshan,WangBaoshan,etal.2000a.Theoriginoftheearthinnercore′sseismicanisotropy[J].ChineseJGeophys,43(3):338～347
LiuFutian,LiuJianhua,ZhongDalai,etal.2000b.ThesubductedslabofYangtzecontinentalblockbeneaththeTethyanorogeninwesternYunnan[J].ChineseScienceBulletin,45(5):466～471
LiuJianglin,BaiWuming,KongXiangru,etal.2001a.Electricalconductivityofgranite,basaltandpyroxeneperidotiteathightem peratureandpressure[J].ChineseJGeophys,44(4):523～528
LiuKun,ZhangZhongjie,HuJiafu,etal.2001b.Frequencyband-dependenceofS wavesplittinginChinamainlandanditsimplica tions[J].ScienceinChina(SeriesD),44(7):659～665
LiuXiqiang,ZhouHuilan,LiHong,JiAidong.2001c.AnisotropyoftheuppermantleinChinesemainlandanditsvicinity[J].ActaSeismologicaSinica,14(4):359～370
LiuYajing,YeGuoyang,MaoXinhua,etal.2002.2DviscoelasticFEMsimulationonstressstateinthedeeppartofasubductedslab[J].ActaSeismologicaSinica,15(3):301～308
MaoXinghua,LiuYajing,YeGuoyang,etal.2002.2DelasticFEMsimulationonstressstateinthedeeppartofasubductedslab[J].ActaSeismologicaSinica,15(3):294～300
NingJieyuan,ZangShaoxian.2001.Numerical
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