陇南地震灾区重要吸血昆虫的调查研究
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摘要
目的调查了解陇南地震灾区重要吸血昆虫的本底情况,为快速有效防治提供科学依据。方法人帐诱法、畜诱法、灯诱法和网捕法。结果蠓科3属11种:库蠓属6种,细蠓属2种,蠛蠓属3种;虻科5属57种:斑虻属7种,黄虻属3种,麻虻属5种,瘤虻属18种,虻属24种;白蛉2属5种;白蛉属2种,司蛉属3种。结论初步掌握了陇南地震灾区重要吸血昆虫的本底情况,给蠓、虻和白蛉的防治提供了科学依据。
Objective To investigate the population composition and dynamics of the important blood-sucking insects(Diptera) in earthquack-hit areas of Longnan.Methods Trapped by person and tent,livestock and lamp,capturing with net.Results There were 73 species of blood-sucking insects(Diptera) in earthquack-hit areas of Longna,they beloned to 10 genera of 3 families.11 species of 3 genera of Ceratapogonidae were found: 6 species of Genus Culicoides Latreflle,2 species of Genus Leptoconops Skuse and 3 species of Genus Lasiohelea Kieffer.57 species of 5 genera of Tabnidae were found: 7 species of Genus Chrysops Meigen,3 species of Genus Atylotus Osten-Sacken,5 species of Genus Haematopota Meigen,18 species of Genus Hybomitra Enderlein and 24 species of Genus Tabanus Linne.5 species of 2 genera of Phlebotomidae were found: 2 species of Genus phlebotomus Rondani & Berte and 3 species of Genus Sergentomyia Franca & Parrot. Conclusion The composition and distribution of the important blood-sucking insects(Diptera) in earthquack-hit areas of Longnan are recognised,which provides scientific basis for control.
引文
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