“5.12”地震灾后1月都江堰某乡生活饮用水状况调查分析
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摘要
目的探索应急状况下为确保饮水卫生提供建议和措施。方法通过5.12地震后极重灾区某乡生活饮用水状况进行调查了解,以评价饮水卫生状况和安全隐患,并对不同水源进行卫生检测。结果地震对灾区饮水卫生影响主要是感官指标,山区地区集中供水破坏后难以及时恢复,缺乏消毒措施是存在介水传染病传播的重要安全隐患。结论应急状况下进行现场检测与评价尤为重要,我国需建立应急状况下生活饮用水安全评价体系。
Purpose To find a reference for ensuring the sanitation of drinking water in the condition of emergency.Methods All kinds of drinking water samples were monitored,the sanitation of drinking water was surveyed by analyzing the sanitation of drinking water of the disaster town after one month of 5.12 earthquake.Results The major influence to the drinking water of earthquake was sensory index in the town.It was difficult to be recovery of the supply of drinking water in the mountain regions,and it was the major potential hazard that the absent of sterilizing in the spreading of the water-borne diseases.Conclusion It was the most timely and important that site monitoring and evaluating to the drinking water.It should be work up the evaluation system of the sanitation of drinking water in emergence situation in our country.
Purpose To find a reference for ensuring the sanitation of drinking water in the condition of emergency.Methods All kinds of drinking water samples were monitored,the sanitation of drinking water was surveyed by analyzing the sanitation of drinking water of the disaster town after one month of 5.12 earthquake.Results The major influence to the drinking water of earthquake was sensory index in the town.It was difficult to be recovery of the supply of drinking water in the mountain regions,and it was the major potential hazard that the absent of sterilizing in the spreading of the water-borne diseases.Conclusion It was the most timely and important that site monitoring and evaluating to the drinking water.It should be work up the evaluation system of the sanitation of drinking water in emergence situation in our country.
引文
[1]Niskar AS,Environmental data assessment for use in publichealth surveillance[J].Environ Health,2007,70(4):43-45.
[2]盛维立,彭玉秀,任军,等.5.12地震后什邡市马井镇居民生活饮用水监测结果分析[J].安徽预防医学杂志,2008,(6)14:459-460.
[3]柯跃斌,程锦泉,余淑媛,等.地震灾害与饮水安全[J].中华预防医学杂志,2008,(7)42:479-481.
[4]李明川,张涛,杜慧兰,等.成都市地震灾害后饮水卫生安全的应急措施[J].预防医学情报杂志,2008,(12)24:933-34.
[5]World Health Organization.Guidelines for Drinking-water Quali-ty[M].third edition,2004:654.
[2]盛维立,彭玉秀,任军,等.5.12地震后什邡市马井镇居民生活饮用水监测结果分析[J].安徽预防医学杂志,2008,(6)14:459-460.
[3]柯跃斌,程锦泉,余淑媛,等.地震灾害与饮水安全[J].中华预防医学杂志,2008,(7)42:479-481.
[4]李明川,张涛,杜慧兰,等.成都市地震灾害后饮水卫生安全的应急措施[J].预防医学情报杂志,2008,(12)24:933-34.
[5]World Health Organization.Guidelines for Drinking-water Quali-ty[M].third edition,2004:654.
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