汶川特大地震对四川水土流失的影响及其经济损失评估

英文篇名：Influence of the Wenchuan Earthquake to Soil and Water Loss of Sichuan and Its Economic Loss Evaluation
中文刊名：中国水土保持
英文刊名：Soil and Water Conservation in China
作者：赵芹 ; 卿太明 ; 曹叔尤
英文作者：ZHAO Qin1 ; 2 ; QING Tai-ming3 ; CAO Shu-you1(1.State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics Mountain River Engineering ; Sichuan University ; Chengdu ; Sichuan 610065 ; China ; 2.Sichuan Provincial Monitoring Station of Ecological Environment of Soil and Water Conservation ; Chengdu ; Sichuan 610041 ; China ; 3.Sichuan Bureau of Soil and Water Conservation ; Chengdu ; Sichuan 610041 ; China)
中文关键词：汶川地震 ; 水土流失 ; 经济损失评估 ; 四川
英文关键词：Wenchuan earthquake ; soil and water loss ; evaluation of economic loss ; Sichuan
出版日期：2009-03-05
机构：四川大学水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室;四川省水土保持生态环境监测总站;四川省水土保持局;
年：2009
期：03
出版单位：中国水土保持

摘要

在对"5.12"汶川特大地震震后四川灾区水土流失面积、强度及土壤侵蚀量变化规律进行分析的基础上,预测了当地的水土流失发展趋势。利用环境经济学的基本原理和方法,估算了土壤侵蚀的货币化经济损失,得出四川省土壤侵蚀总经济损失503.22亿元。基于震后水土流失的分析结果,对灾后重建水土保持工作提出一些合理化建议。
The paper predicts the development trends of local soil and water loss based on the analysis of the area and intensity of soil and water loss and the variation laws of soil erosion at earthquake-stricken areas after the Wenchuan earthquake which happened on May 12,2008.It estimates the monetization economic loss of soil erosion and obtains that the total economic loss of soil erosion in Sichuan Province is 50.322 billion Yuan,using the basic principle and method of environmental economy.Based on the analysis results,it puts forward some reasonable suggestions on rebuilding the soil and water conservation projects after earthquake.

引文

[1]包维楷.汶川地震重灾区生态退化及其恢复重建对策[J].中国科学院院刊,2008,23(4).
    [2]崔鹏,韦方强,陈晓清,等.汶川地震次生山地灾害及其减灾对策[J].中国科学院院刊,2008,23(4).
    [3]邓培雁,屠玉麟,陈桂珠.贵州省水土流失中土壤侵蚀经济损失估值[J].农村生态环境,2003,19(2):1-5.
    [4]杨志新,郑大玮,李永贵.北京市土壤侵蚀经济损失分析及价值估算[J].水土保持学报,2004,18(3):175-178.
    [5]徐瑶,陈涛,夏明友,等.南充市土壤侵蚀经济损失估值研究[J].水土保持通报,2006,26(5).
    [6]杨爱民,庞有祝,李铁铮,等.水土流失经济损失计量研究综述[J].中国水土保持科学,2003,1(1):108-112.
    [7]周冰冰,李忠魁.北京市森林资源价值[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1995.
    [8]侯秀瑞,许云龙.河北省山地森林保土生态效益计量研究[J].水土保持通报,1998,18(1):17-21.