成都市地震灾害后饮水卫生安全的应急措施
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摘要
目的探讨地震灾害后保证饮水卫生、防止介水传染病暴发与流行的应急措施。方法制定饮用水应急监测技术方案,开展卫生学调查,全覆盖监测饮水水质。结果地震灾害后灾区饮水基本安全,没有发生介水传染病的暴发和流行。结论地震期间做好饮水卫生宣传、紧急运送安全饮用水、强化饮水消毒、修建移动式水厂并及时对被破坏的自来水厂、供水管道和水井进行修复和消毒等应急措施确保大灾之后无大疫。
Objective To explore emergency measures to keep the safety of drinking water and prevent outbreak and spread of water-borne diseases after earthquake. Methods An emergency monitoring program on drinking water were established and hygiene survey as well as fully monitoring the quality of drinking water were conducted.Results The drinking water is safe basically and no water-borne diseases happen after the earthquake. Conclusion It's necessary to take emergency measures after earthquake,such as sanitation and hygiene promotion, emergency delivery of safe drinking water, strengthening disinfection of drinking water, building mobile water plants and timely repair and disinfection of destroyed water plants, pipelines and wells.
Objective To explore emergency measures to keep the safety of drinking water and prevent outbreak and spread of water-borne diseases after earthquake. Methods An emergency monitoring program on drinking water were established and hygiene survey as well as fully monitoring the quality of drinking water were conducted.Results The drinking water is safe basically and no water-borne diseases happen after the earthquake. Conclusion It's necessary to take emergency measures after earthquake,such as sanitation and hygiene promotion, emergency delivery of safe drinking water, strengthening disinfection of drinking water, building mobile water plants and timely repair and disinfection of destroyed water plants, pipelines and wells.
引文
[1]Gupta SK,Suantio A,Gray A,et al.Factors associated withE.coli contamination of household drink water among tsunami and earthquake survivors,Indonesia[J].Am J Trop Med Hyg,2007,76:1158-1162.
[2]杜慧兰,张涛,马晓军,等.成都市农村饮用水卫生状况调查[J].预防医学情报杂志,2006,22(1):22-24.
[2]杜慧兰,张涛,马晓军,等.成都市农村饮用水卫生状况调查[J].预防医学情报杂志,2006,22(1):22-24.
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