对“油储”项目在大庆实施获得成果的概述及认识
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摘要
本项目立项不久,为验证所开展理论研究的有效性,从各课题优选内容,提出直接介入大庆外围及深部油气储量预测工作的额外研究内容,旨在于提升本项目的理论研究水平和应用价值.1998年研制集群计算机、研发叠前地震资料并行处理平台及辅助软件包,促成本项目与国际同步(2000年)生成“三维波动方程叠前深度偏移成像”算法及软件,提升了我国在勘探地球物理研究领域地震成像的能力.1999年,在大庆组装8个节点集群机,处理150km地震资料,在82线的深度剖面上,发现“凹中隆”内部结构和断裂特征.后经布署三维地震勘探及多项研究,大庆决定钻探“徐深1井”并获得重大突破,揭开了大庆发现大气田的序幕,极大地显现并提升了大庆油田的可持续发展空间.分别在北京和大庆两地设立“油储地球物理研究中心”,业已表明,合理的科研组织思路及举措,有利于重大项目成果的集成与应用,以及形成研究团队的群体突破态势.
Shortly after the constitution of this project,in order to verify the feasibility of the theoretical research implementation,we proposed an additional requirement of direct involving in the production of oil and gas reservoirs in the outer part and deep part of Daqing,so that the overall merit of both theoretical research and practical application of this project can be improved.With the successful construction of PC-clusters and development of the seismic data parallel processing system plus assistant software packages in 1998,we built up the 3D wave equation pre-stack depth migration algorithm and the corresponding software in 2000,which is synchronous with international seismic exploration community.Such an achievement greatly improves the capability of seismic imaging in China.In the year of 1999,we assembled an eight-node PC-cluster and processed 150 km-long seismic profiles.In paticular,on the depth map of line 82,we clearly imaged the internal structure and fault character of an uplift in a depression area.After a rearrangement of 3D seismic exploration and with many research works,a great break through was achieved accomanying the drilling of the Xushen No.1 well and leading to the discovery of the huge gas field in Daqing.This success remarkably improves the continuable development foreground of Daqing oilfield.We have also built up two reservoir geophysics research centers in Beijing and Daqing,respectively.It has been proved that proper and reasonable research organization and activity will benefit the integration and application of the products of a great scientific project,and is key to make progress with combined efforts consecutively and efficiently.
Shortly after the constitution of this project,in order to verify the feasibility of the theoretical research implementation,we proposed an additional requirement of direct involving in the production of oil and gas reservoirs in the outer part and deep part of Daqing,so that the overall merit of both theoretical research and practical application of this project can be improved.With the successful construction of PC-clusters and development of the seismic data parallel processing system plus assistant software packages in 1998,we built up the 3D wave equation pre-stack depth migration algorithm and the corresponding software in 2000,which is synchronous with international seismic exploration community.Such an achievement greatly improves the capability of seismic imaging in China.In the year of 1999,we assembled an eight-node PC-cluster and processed 150 km-long seismic profiles.In paticular,on the depth map of line 82,we clearly imaged the internal structure and fault character of an uplift in a depression area.After a rearrangement of 3D seismic exploration and with many research works,a great break through was achieved accomanying the drilling of the Xushen No.1 well and leading to the discovery of the huge gas field in Daqing.This success remarkably improves the continuable development foreground of Daqing oilfield.We have also built up two reservoir geophysics research centers in Beijing and Daqing,respectively.It has been proved that proper and reasonable research organization and activity will benefit the integration and application of the products of a great scientific project,and is key to make progress with combined efforts consecutively and efficiently.
引文
[1]刘光鼎,李幼铭,吴永刚等著.陆相油储地球物理学导论[M].北京:科学出版社,1998.
[2]李幼铭.面向油气勘探开发提升地震偏移及属性刻划水平[J].地球物理学进展,2002,17(2):198~210.
[3]李幼铭.知识创新工程重大项目在大庆油田的技术成果要览[J].地球物理学进展,2003,18(1),5~18.
[4]杨辉,高亮,刘洪,李幼铭,范兴才.微机群并行实现Marmousi模型叠前深度偏移[J].地球物理学进展,2001,16(3):58~75.
[5]杨辉.波动方程叠前深度偏移辛算法及速度建模[D].北京:中科院地质与地球物理研究所博士论文,2001.
[6]杨孔庆,罗明秋,李幼铭,刘洪,杨长春.地震波传播的微分几何描述[J].地球物理学进展,1998,13(3):32.
[7]罗明秋,杨孔庆,刘洪,李幼铭.复杂介质中的地震波场延拓[A].CPS/SEG/EAGE北京论文集[C],1998,677.
[8]Zhang P,Liu H,Ming L Y.Ray+FD Wave Equation migra-tion with applications to prestack depth imaging of complexstructures[A].In:Abstract[C].The 70th Int.Soc.Expl.Geop.Annual Meeting,Calgary,2000.489~492.
[9]Hui Y,Hong L,Ming L Y,Wang Chunmei,Bi Min.The Ap-plication of Symplectic Depth Prestack Migration in DaqingXJWZ Area[A].In:Abstract[C].the 70th Int.Soc.Expl.Geop.Annual Meeting,Calgary,2000,882~885.
[10]Qiu L M,Wei G H,Hong L,Ming L Y.A comparison onthe LU decomposition of Laplacian matrix with spectral andgraphic methods[A].In:Abstract[C].the 70th Int.Soc.Expl.Geop.Annual Meeting,Calgary,2000,2349~2352.
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[13]Huai G J,Ming L Y,Chao C W.On the instantaneous at-tributes analysis of seismic data via wavelet transform[A].In:Expanded abstracts of the technical program[C],SEG68th annual meeting,1998,1084~1087.
[14]高静怀,陈文超,李幼铭,田芳.广义S变换与薄互层地震响应分析[J],地球物理学报,2003,46(4):526~532.
[15]王大兴.陆相砂泥岩层序的高精度检测方法研究及应用[D].北京:中国科学院地质与地球物理所博士论文.2004.
[16]李建勇,潘保芝,梅忠武.火成岩矿物骨架参数的确定[J].长春科技大学学报,1999,29:39~43.
[17]黄布宙,潘保芝.松辽盆地北部深层火山岩测井响应特征及岩性划分[J].石油物探,2001,40(3):42~47.
[18]潘保芝,闫桂京,吴海波.对应分析确定松辽盆地深层火成岩岩性[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2003,22(1):7~9.
[19]黄布宙,潘保芝.大庆徐家围子深部致密砂砾岩气层识别[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版)2003,33(4):490~494.
[20]李舟波,梅忠武,潘保芝.地球物理测井学术论文集[C].北京:石油工业出版社,2003.
[21]潘保芝,薛林福,李舟波,吴海波.裂缝性火成岩储层测井评价方法与应用[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2003.
[22]“油储地球物理”项目办公室,中国反射地震“陆相断陷模型”简介[J].地球物理学报,2000,43(5):725~729.
[23]董良国,马在田,曹景忠等.一阶弹性波方程交错网格高阶差分解法[J].地球物理学报,2000,43(3):411~419.
[24]刘洪,高红伟,李幼铭,等.三维复杂地质模型剖分及显示[A].见:陈顒等主编.寸丹集—庆贺刘光鼎院士工作50周年[C].北京:科学出版社,1998,196~204.
[25]杨辉,刘洪,李幼铭.单程波方程偏移算子高阶辛格式[J].地球物理学报,2003,46(4):533~538.
[26]冯康,秦孟兆.哈密顿系统的辛几何算法[M].杭州:浙江科学技术出版社,2003.
[27]宋健.高维函数和流形在低维可视空间中的最优表达[J].科学通报,2001,977~984.
[28]Bo C J,Hong L.Optimization approximation with separablevariables for the one-way wave operator[J].Geophysial Re-search Letters,2004,31(6):L06613.
[29]刘洪,袁江华,陈景波,首皓,李幼铭.大步长波场深度延拓的理论[J].地球物理学报(待刊).
[30]印兴耀,刘洪,李幼铭.地震波场的共偏移距延拓研究[J].地球物理学报,1999.42(2):149~256.
[31]刘洪,罗明秋,李幼铭.共反射点轨迹的Hamilton方法[J].地球物理学报,1999,42(5):685~694.
[32]刘洪,罗明秋,李幼铭.横向线性变速介质中共炮检距延拓[J].地球物理学报,1999,42(6):809~817.
[33]高亮,李幼铭,陈旭荣,杨孔庆.地震射线辛几何算法初探[J].地球物理学报,2000,43(3):402~410.
[34]罗明秋,刘洪,李幼铭.地震波传播的哈密顿表述及辛几何算法[J].地球物理学报,2001,44(1):120~127.
[35]罗明秋,刘洪,李幼铭.基于螺旋坐标的地震波场隐式辛算法[J].地球物理学报.2001,44(3):379~388.
[36]李冰,刘洪,李幼铭.波场延拓短算子构造方法[J].地球物理学报,2003,46(2):246~251.
[37]罗明秋,刘洪,李幼铭.适用于波场成像的谱法LU分解[J].地球物理学报,2003,46(3):421~427.
[38]罗明秋,朱国同,刘洪,李幼铭.适用于三维隐式叠前深度偏移中矩阵求逆的混合算法[J].地球物理学报,2003,46(5):684~689.
[39]刘礼农,陈树民,高亮,张尔华,刘洪,李幼铭.波动方程三维叠前深度偏移并行计算流程探索[J].地球物理学报,2002,45(增刊):29~30.
[40]李冰,刘洪,李幼铭.波场延拓短算子构造方法[J].地球物理学报,2003,46(2):246~251.
[41]罗明秋,朱国同,刘洪,李幼铭.适用于三维隐式叠前深度偏移中矩阵求逆的混合算法[J].地球物理学报,2003,46(5):684~689.
[42]刘礼农,刘洪,李幼铭.SEG/EAEG盐丘和推覆体模型的波动方程三维叠前深度偏移成像[J].地球物理学报,2004,47(2):312~320.
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[2]李幼铭.面向油气勘探开发提升地震偏移及属性刻划水平[J].地球物理学进展,2002,17(2):198~210.
[3]李幼铭.知识创新工程重大项目在大庆油田的技术成果要览[J].地球物理学进展,2003,18(1),5~18.
[4]杨辉,高亮,刘洪,李幼铭,范兴才.微机群并行实现Marmousi模型叠前深度偏移[J].地球物理学进展,2001,16(3):58~75.
[5]杨辉.波动方程叠前深度偏移辛算法及速度建模[D].北京:中科院地质与地球物理研究所博士论文,2001.
[6]杨孔庆,罗明秋,李幼铭,刘洪,杨长春.地震波传播的微分几何描述[J].地球物理学进展,1998,13(3):32.
[7]罗明秋,杨孔庆,刘洪,李幼铭.复杂介质中的地震波场延拓[A].CPS/SEG/EAGE北京论文集[C],1998,677.
[8]Zhang P,Liu H,Ming L Y.Ray+FD Wave Equation migra-tion with applications to prestack depth imaging of complexstructures[A].In:Abstract[C].The 70th Int.Soc.Expl.Geop.Annual Meeting,Calgary,2000.489~492.
[9]Hui Y,Hong L,Ming L Y,Wang Chunmei,Bi Min.The Ap-plication of Symplectic Depth Prestack Migration in DaqingXJWZ Area[A].In:Abstract[C].the 70th Int.Soc.Expl.Geop.Annual Meeting,Calgary,2000,882~885.
[10]Qiu L M,Wei G H,Hong L,Ming L Y.A comparison onthe LU decomposition of Laplacian matrix with spectral andgraphic methods[A].In:Abstract[C].the 70th Int.Soc.Expl.Geop.Annual Meeting,Calgary,2000,2349~2352.
[11]Huai G J,Long D X,Bing W W,et al.Instantaneous pa-rameters extraction via wavelet transform[J].IEEE Tran.On Geoscience and Remote Sensing,1999,37:867~870.
[12]Huai G J,Long D X,Bing W W,Ming L Y,et al.Instanta-neous parameter extraction via wavelet transform[J],IEEETran.On Geoscience and Remote Sensting,1999,37:867~870.
[13]Huai G J,Ming L Y,Chao C W.On the instantaneous at-tributes analysis of seismic data via wavelet transform[A].In:Expanded abstracts of the technical program[C],SEG68th annual meeting,1998,1084~1087.
[14]高静怀,陈文超,李幼铭,田芳.广义S变换与薄互层地震响应分析[J],地球物理学报,2003,46(4):526~532.
[15]王大兴.陆相砂泥岩层序的高精度检测方法研究及应用[D].北京:中国科学院地质与地球物理所博士论文.2004.
[16]李建勇,潘保芝,梅忠武.火成岩矿物骨架参数的确定[J].长春科技大学学报,1999,29:39~43.
[17]黄布宙,潘保芝.松辽盆地北部深层火山岩测井响应特征及岩性划分[J].石油物探,2001,40(3):42~47.
[18]潘保芝,闫桂京,吴海波.对应分析确定松辽盆地深层火成岩岩性[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2003,22(1):7~9.
[19]黄布宙,潘保芝.大庆徐家围子深部致密砂砾岩气层识别[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版)2003,33(4):490~494.
[20]李舟波,梅忠武,潘保芝.地球物理测井学术论文集[C].北京:石油工业出版社,2003.
[21]潘保芝,薛林福,李舟波,吴海波.裂缝性火成岩储层测井评价方法与应用[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2003.
[22]“油储地球物理”项目办公室,中国反射地震“陆相断陷模型”简介[J].地球物理学报,2000,43(5):725~729.
[23]董良国,马在田,曹景忠等.一阶弹性波方程交错网格高阶差分解法[J].地球物理学报,2000,43(3):411~419.
[24]刘洪,高红伟,李幼铭,等.三维复杂地质模型剖分及显示[A].见:陈顒等主编.寸丹集—庆贺刘光鼎院士工作50周年[C].北京:科学出版社,1998,196~204.
[25]杨辉,刘洪,李幼铭.单程波方程偏移算子高阶辛格式[J].地球物理学报,2003,46(4):533~538.
[26]冯康,秦孟兆.哈密顿系统的辛几何算法[M].杭州:浙江科学技术出版社,2003.
[27]宋健.高维函数和流形在低维可视空间中的最优表达[J].科学通报,2001,977~984.
[28]Bo C J,Hong L.Optimization approximation with separablevariables for the one-way wave operator[J].Geophysial Re-search Letters,2004,31(6):L06613.
[29]刘洪,袁江华,陈景波,首皓,李幼铭.大步长波场深度延拓的理论[J].地球物理学报(待刊).
[30]印兴耀,刘洪,李幼铭.地震波场的共偏移距延拓研究[J].地球物理学报,1999.42(2):149~256.
[31]刘洪,罗明秋,李幼铭.共反射点轨迹的Hamilton方法[J].地球物理学报,1999,42(5):685~694.
[32]刘洪,罗明秋,李幼铭.横向线性变速介质中共炮检距延拓[J].地球物理学报,1999,42(6):809~817.
[33]高亮,李幼铭,陈旭荣,杨孔庆.地震射线辛几何算法初探[J].地球物理学报,2000,43(3):402~410.
[34]罗明秋,刘洪,李幼铭.地震波传播的哈密顿表述及辛几何算法[J].地球物理学报,2001,44(1):120~127.
[35]罗明秋,刘洪,李幼铭.基于螺旋坐标的地震波场隐式辛算法[J].地球物理学报.2001,44(3):379~388.
[36]李冰,刘洪,李幼铭.波场延拓短算子构造方法[J].地球物理学报,2003,46(2):246~251.
[37]罗明秋,刘洪,李幼铭.适用于波场成像的谱法LU分解[J].地球物理学报,2003,46(3):421~427.
[38]罗明秋,朱国同,刘洪,李幼铭.适用于三维隐式叠前深度偏移中矩阵求逆的混合算法[J].地球物理学报,2003,46(5):684~689.
[39]刘礼农,陈树民,高亮,张尔华,刘洪,李幼铭.波动方程三维叠前深度偏移并行计算流程探索[J].地球物理学报,2002,45(增刊):29~30.
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