爆炸地震波模拟研究

英文篇名：Numerical simulation of explosion seismic waves
中文刊名：爆炸与冲击
英文刊名：Explosion and Shock Waves
作者：国胜兵 ; 潘越峰 ; 高培正 ; 王明洋 ; 钱七虎
英文作者：GUO Sheng-bing~1Corresponding author ; GUO Sheng-bing E-mail address ; xiangyanxia@126.com Telephone ; 010-65339527 ; PAN Yue-feng~(1 ; 2) ; GAO Pei-zheng~1 ; WANG Ming-yang~(2) ; QIAN Qi-hu~(2)(1.Engineering Design and Research Institute of Second Artillery ; Beijing100011 ; China ; 2.Engineering Institute of PLA University of Science and Technology ; Nanjing210007 ; Jiangsu ; China)
中文关键词：爆炸力学 ; 微差爆炸地震波 ; 非平稳随机过程 ; 爆炸 ; 数值模拟
英文关键词：mechanics of explosion ; little-difference explosion seismic waves ; non-stationary random process ; blast ; numerical simulation
出版日期：2005-08-25
机构：第二炮兵工程设计研究所,第二炮兵工程设计研究所,第二炮兵工程设计研究所,中国人民解放军理工大学工程兵工程学院,中国人民解放军理工大学工程兵工程学院北京100011 ,北京100011,中国人民解放军理工大学工程兵工程学院,江苏南京210007 ,北京100011 ,江苏南京210007 ,江苏南京210007
年：2005
期：04
出版单位：爆炸与冲击

摘要

基于能够描述爆炸地震波的非平稳随机过程模型进行爆炸地震波的模拟研究。基于爆炸地震能量守恒以及经验关系,提出了能够考虑装药量和爆距影响的爆炸地震波功率谱密度和幅值包络线模型,并且利用实测的爆炸试验数据,对模型参数进行标定,给出单点、两点(微差)和多点(微差)爆炸地震波实用模拟方法。结果表明模拟得到的爆炸地震波时程能够很好地再现爆炸地震波的一些特性。
Explosion seismic waves are numerically studied with a non-stationary random process model. Based on energy conservation and experiential relation, an envelope function of acceleration amplitude and power density of explosion seismic waves is proposed, in which the effects of distance and mass of explosive are considered. The model parameters are determined by using the measured data. A practical simulation method of single-point, two-point (little-difference) and multi-point (little-difference) explosion seismic waves is also presented. Numerical simulation results show that the simulated history of explosion seismic waves can well reproduce some characteristics of explosion seismic waves.

引文

[1]钮强.岩石爆破机理[M].沈阳:东北工业出版社,1990:135-137.
    [2]林大超,白春华,张奇.爆炸地震地面竖向振动的幅值特性[J].北京理工大学学报,2001,21(2):173-176.LIN Da-chao,BAI Chun-hua,ZHANG Qi.Amplitude characteristics of vertical ground surface vibration caused byexplosion seism[J].Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology,2001,21(2):173-176.
    [3]Kim Dong-soo,Lee Jin-sun.Propagation and attenuation characteristics of various ground vibrations[J].Soil Dy-namics and Earthquake Engineering,2000,19(3):115-126.
    [4]Negmatullave S K H,Todorovska M I,Trifunac M D.Simulation of strong earthquake motion by explosion-experi-ments at the Lyaur testing range in Tajikistan[J].Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering,1999,18(3):189-207.
    [5]LIN Da-chao,BAI Chun-hua,ZHANG Qi,et al.Characterization method of explosion seismic wave[J].Journal ofBeijing Institute of Technology,2000,9(3):249-254.
    [6]曾德斌,林大超,熊祖钊,等.单自由度系统的爆炸地震演变响应[J].爆炸与冲击,2002,22(1):46-51.ZENG De-bin,LIN Da-chao,XIONG Zu-zhao,et al.Nonstationary random response of SDOF system to evolution-ary random explosion seismic excitation[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,2002,22(1):46-51.
    [7]Nigam N C,Narayanan S.Applications of Random Vibration[M].Berlin:Springer-Verlag,1994:234-245.
    [8]林大超.爆炸地震波传播规律及其毁伤效应[D].北京:北京理工大学,2001.
    [9]曾德斌,林大超,白春华,等.爆炸地震加速度幅值的包络函数模型[J].工程爆破,2001,7(3):1-4.ZENG De-bin,LIN Da-chao,Bai Chun-hua,et al.Envelope function model of ground acceleration amplitude of ex-plosion seism[J].Engineering Blasting,2001,7(3):1-4.
    [10]Shinozuka M,Sato Y.Simulation of non-stationary random process[J].Journal of Engineering Mechanics Divi-sion,Proc of ASCE,1967,93(EM4):11-40.
    [11](苏)柯略列夫斯斯基B A.民防掩蔽部-结构与计算[M].工程兵工程学院,译.南京:工程兵工程学院,1993:34-44.
    [12]张雪亮,黄树棠.爆破地震效应[M].北京:地震出版社,1981:105-110.
    [13]黄忆龙.爆炸地震波震源特性的理论研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学(北京校区),2000.