地震沉积学研究现状及进展综述
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摘要
地震沉积学可以定义为:以高精度三维地震资料为基础,以精细沉积学模式为指导,通过综合应用地球物理技术方法,在等时地层格架内研究沉积体系分布特征及其演化的一门学科。在地球物理技术方面,重点介绍了一种新的可以自动追踪所有的等时沉积界面、基于导向体的地层切片生成方法及频谱分解中的时频分析技术。在此基础上指出了地震沉积学的发展趋势,并提出了应用地震沉积学进行沉积、构造和储层的一体化研究,进行有利区带和储层预测的新思路。
Seismic sedimentology is a new edge interdisciplinary subject following seismic stratigraphy and sequence stratigraphy.It is the method system using the united feedback based on high-precision seismic data,modern depositional environment,outcrops paleosedimentary environment model to identify the 3D geometry,the internal structure and deposition process of the sedimentary units.It can be defined as a subject which studies the distribution features of the sedimentary system and its evolution within the isochronous stratigraphic framework based on high precision 3D seismic data,the sedimentology model,and the comprehensive application of geophysical techniques and methods.This paper emphatically introduces the generation method of stratal slicing and the time-frequency analysis technology in frequence decomposition based on steering cube,which can automatically trace all synsedimentary boundaries.In a view of the developing trend of seismic sedimentolgy,it suggests the integrated study of deposition,tectonics,and reservoirs by the application of seisimic sedimentology,and the prediction of favorable facies belt and reservoirs will sure be the new thought in hydrocarbon exploration.
Seismic sedimentology is a new edge interdisciplinary subject following seismic stratigraphy and sequence stratigraphy.It is the method system using the united feedback based on high-precision seismic data,modern depositional environment,outcrops paleosedimentary environment model to identify the 3D geometry,the internal structure and deposition process of the sedimentary units.It can be defined as a subject which studies the distribution features of the sedimentary system and its evolution within the isochronous stratigraphic framework based on high precision 3D seismic data,the sedimentology model,and the comprehensive application of geophysical techniques and methods.This paper emphatically introduces the generation method of stratal slicing and the time-frequency analysis technology in frequence decomposition based on steering cube,which can automatically trace all synsedimentary boundaries.In a view of the developing trend of seismic sedimentolgy,it suggests the integrated study of deposition,tectonics,and reservoirs by the application of seisimic sedimentology,and the prediction of favorable facies belt and reservoirs will sure be the new thought in hydrocarbon exploration.
引文
[1]Zeng HL,Henry S C,Riola J P.Stratal slicing,part II:Real3-Dseismic data[J].Geophysics,1998,63(2):514-522.
[2]林承焰,张宪国.地震沉积学探讨[J].地球科学进展,2006,21(1):1 140-1144.
[3]Schlager W.Perspectives the future of applied sedi mentary ge-ology applied sedi mentary geology[J].Sedi mentary Re-search,2000,70(1):2-9.
[4]Posamentier H W.Seismic stratigrphy into the next millenni-um:Afocus on 3Dseismic data[J].AAPG Annual ConventionProgram,2009,9:118.
[5]董春梅,张宪国,林承焰.地震沉积学的概念、方法和技术[J].沉积学报,2006,24(5):698-704.
[6]Mitchum R M,Vail P R,Thompson SⅢ,et al.Seismic stra-tigraphy and global changes of sea level,part 2:The deposi-tional sequence as a basinunit for stratigraphic analysis[M]∥Payton C E.Seismic stratigraphy application to hydrocarbonexploration.[S.l.]:AAPG Memoir,1977:3-62.
[7]Galloway WE.Genetic stratigraphic sequences in basin analy-sis.Ⅰ:Architecture and genesis of flooding-surface boundeddepositional units[J].AAPG Bulletin,1989,73:125-142.
[8]Catuneanu O.Principles of sequence straigraphy[M].Ox-ford:Elsevier,2006:20.
[9]van Wagoner J C,Posamentier H W,Mitchum R M,et al.An overview of sequence stratigraphy and key definitions[M]∥Anon.Wilgus C W,et al.Sealevel changes:Anintegratedapproach.[S.l.]:SEPMSpecial Publication,1988:39-45.
[10]Zeng HL,Backus M M,Barrow K T,et al.Stratal slicing.PartI:Realistic 3-D seismicmodel[J].Geophysics,1998,63(2):502-513
[11]王正和,蒋能春,吕其彪.地震沉积学的概念方法和应用[J].重庆科技学院学报:自然科学版,2008,10(3):25-27.
[12]陆永潮,杜学斌,陈平,等.油气勘探的主要方法体系——地震沉积学研究[J].石油实验地质,2008,30(1):1-5.
[13]Zeng H L,Kerans C.Seismic frequency control on carbonateseismic stratigraphy:A case study of the Kingdom Abo se-quence,west Texas[J].AAPG Bulletin,2003,87(2):273-293.
[14]Posamentier H W,Dorn G A,Cole MJ,et al.I maging ele-ments of depositional systems with 3-D seismic data:A casestudy[C]∥Pacht J A,Sheiriff R E,Perkins B F.Strati-graphic Analysis.GCSEPM Foundation17th Annual Re-search Conference.[S.l.]:[s.n.],1996:213-228.
[15]Zeng H L,Robert G.Mapping sedi ment-dispersal patterns andassociated systems tracts in fourth-and fifth-order sequencesusing seismic sedi mentology:Example from Corpus ChristiBay,Texas[J].AAPG Bulletin,2007,91(7):981-1 003.
[16]GCAGS/GSSSEPM.Transactions of the 51st annual conven-tion:100 years of Gulf coast oil and gas 1901-2001[J].GulfCoast Association of Geological Societies,2001,51:109-120.
[17]Zeng H L.Fromseismic stratigraphy to seismic sedi mentolo-gy:A sensible transition[J].Gulf Coast Association of Geo-logical Societies,2001,51:413-420.
[18]Zeng H L,Hentz T F.High-frequency sequence stratigraphyfrom seismic sedi mentology:Applied to Miocene,VermilionBlock 50,Tiger Shoal area[J].Offshore Louisiana AAPGBulletin,2004,88:153-174.
[19]Morgan D,David S,Morgan D,et al.An integrated ap-proach to characterization and modeling of deep-water reser-voirs,Diana Field,western Gulf of Mexico-in Integrationof outcrop and modern analogs in reservoir modeling[M].[S.l.]:AAPG Memoir,2004:215-234.
[20]Back S,Hocker C,Brundiers M B,et al.Three-di mensionalseismic coherency signature of Niger Delta growth faults[J].Integrating Sedi mentology and Tectonics Basin Research,2006,18(3):323-337.
[21]Eberli G P,Masaferro J L,Sarg J F,et al.Seismic i magingof carbonate reservoirs and systems:AAPG Memoir81[M].Neterlands:AAPG,Shell International Exploration&Pro-duction B.V.,2004:11-41.
[22]Davies RJ,Posamentier H W,Wood LJ,et al.Seismic geo-morphology applications to hydrocarbon exploration and pro-duction[M].London:The Geological Society Special,2007:277.
[23]黄锋,李志荣,廖玲,等.利用地震资料进行沉积相分析[J].物探化探计算技术,2003,25(3):197-200.
[24]穆星.利用地震几何属性和自组织神经网络进行地震相的自动识别[J].地质科技情报,2005,24(3):109-112.
[25]林承焰,张宪国,王友净,等.地震油藏地质研究及其在大港滩海地区的应用[J].地学前缘,2008,15(1):140-145.
[26]魏嘉,朱文斌,朱海龙,等.地震沉积学——地震解释的新思路及沉积研究的新工具[J].勘探地球物理进展,2008,31(2):95-101.
[27]董艳蕾,朱筱敏,曾洪流,等.黄骅坳陷歧南凹陷古近系沙一层序地震沉积学研究[J].沉积学报,2008,26(2):234-240.
[28]刘保国,刘力辉.实用地震沉积学在沉积相分析中的应用[J].石油物探,2008,47(3):266-271.
[2]林承焰,张宪国.地震沉积学探讨[J].地球科学进展,2006,21(1):1 140-1144.
[3]Schlager W.Perspectives the future of applied sedi mentary ge-ology applied sedi mentary geology[J].Sedi mentary Re-search,2000,70(1):2-9.
[4]Posamentier H W.Seismic stratigrphy into the next millenni-um:Afocus on 3Dseismic data[J].AAPG Annual ConventionProgram,2009,9:118.
[5]董春梅,张宪国,林承焰.地震沉积学的概念、方法和技术[J].沉积学报,2006,24(5):698-704.
[6]Mitchum R M,Vail P R,Thompson SⅢ,et al.Seismic stra-tigraphy and global changes of sea level,part 2:The deposi-tional sequence as a basinunit for stratigraphic analysis[M]∥Payton C E.Seismic stratigraphy application to hydrocarbonexploration.[S.l.]:AAPG Memoir,1977:3-62.
[7]Galloway WE.Genetic stratigraphic sequences in basin analy-sis.Ⅰ:Architecture and genesis of flooding-surface boundeddepositional units[J].AAPG Bulletin,1989,73:125-142.
[8]Catuneanu O.Principles of sequence straigraphy[M].Ox-ford:Elsevier,2006:20.
[9]van Wagoner J C,Posamentier H W,Mitchum R M,et al.An overview of sequence stratigraphy and key definitions[M]∥Anon.Wilgus C W,et al.Sealevel changes:Anintegratedapproach.[S.l.]:SEPMSpecial Publication,1988:39-45.
[10]Zeng HL,Backus M M,Barrow K T,et al.Stratal slicing.PartI:Realistic 3-D seismicmodel[J].Geophysics,1998,63(2):502-513
[11]王正和,蒋能春,吕其彪.地震沉积学的概念方法和应用[J].重庆科技学院学报:自然科学版,2008,10(3):25-27.
[12]陆永潮,杜学斌,陈平,等.油气勘探的主要方法体系——地震沉积学研究[J].石油实验地质,2008,30(1):1-5.
[13]Zeng H L,Kerans C.Seismic frequency control on carbonateseismic stratigraphy:A case study of the Kingdom Abo se-quence,west Texas[J].AAPG Bulletin,2003,87(2):273-293.
[14]Posamentier H W,Dorn G A,Cole MJ,et al.I maging ele-ments of depositional systems with 3-D seismic data:A casestudy[C]∥Pacht J A,Sheiriff R E,Perkins B F.Strati-graphic Analysis.GCSEPM Foundation17th Annual Re-search Conference.[S.l.]:[s.n.],1996:213-228.
[15]Zeng H L,Robert G.Mapping sedi ment-dispersal patterns andassociated systems tracts in fourth-and fifth-order sequencesusing seismic sedi mentology:Example from Corpus ChristiBay,Texas[J].AAPG Bulletin,2007,91(7):981-1 003.
[16]GCAGS/GSSSEPM.Transactions of the 51st annual conven-tion:100 years of Gulf coast oil and gas 1901-2001[J].GulfCoast Association of Geological Societies,2001,51:109-120.
[17]Zeng H L.Fromseismic stratigraphy to seismic sedi mentolo-gy:A sensible transition[J].Gulf Coast Association of Geo-logical Societies,2001,51:413-420.
[18]Zeng H L,Hentz T F.High-frequency sequence stratigraphyfrom seismic sedi mentology:Applied to Miocene,VermilionBlock 50,Tiger Shoal area[J].Offshore Louisiana AAPGBulletin,2004,88:153-174.
[19]Morgan D,David S,Morgan D,et al.An integrated ap-proach to characterization and modeling of deep-water reser-voirs,Diana Field,western Gulf of Mexico-in Integrationof outcrop and modern analogs in reservoir modeling[M].[S.l.]:AAPG Memoir,2004:215-234.
[20]Back S,Hocker C,Brundiers M B,et al.Three-di mensionalseismic coherency signature of Niger Delta growth faults[J].Integrating Sedi mentology and Tectonics Basin Research,2006,18(3):323-337.
[21]Eberli G P,Masaferro J L,Sarg J F,et al.Seismic i magingof carbonate reservoirs and systems:AAPG Memoir81[M].Neterlands:AAPG,Shell International Exploration&Pro-duction B.V.,2004:11-41.
[22]Davies RJ,Posamentier H W,Wood LJ,et al.Seismic geo-morphology applications to hydrocarbon exploration and pro-duction[M].London:The Geological Society Special,2007:277.
[23]黄锋,李志荣,廖玲,等.利用地震资料进行沉积相分析[J].物探化探计算技术,2003,25(3):197-200.
[24]穆星.利用地震几何属性和自组织神经网络进行地震相的自动识别[J].地质科技情报,2005,24(3):109-112.
[25]林承焰,张宪国,王友净,等.地震油藏地质研究及其在大港滩海地区的应用[J].地学前缘,2008,15(1):140-145.
[26]魏嘉,朱文斌,朱海龙,等.地震沉积学——地震解释的新思路及沉积研究的新工具[J].勘探地球物理进展,2008,31(2):95-101.
[27]董艳蕾,朱筱敏,曾洪流,等.黄骅坳陷歧南凹陷古近系沙一层序地震沉积学研究[J].沉积学报,2008,26(2):234-240.
[28]刘保国,刘力辉.实用地震沉积学在沉积相分析中的应用[J].石油物探,2008,47(3):266-271.
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