地震灾害产业关联间接经济损失评估
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摘要
地震灾害破坏了一个城市或地区的经济体系的均衡运行状态，震后“残余”的生产能力资源必须经过一段时间的重新调整，才能达到某一新的、较低程度的均衡水平。本文利用投入产出分析法，从机会成本的观点，对调整阶段的生产能力资源“呆滞”损失即产业关联损失进行了评估。
The seismic disaster breaks the equilibrium state of the whole economy system.After a disaster,a period of time is needed for the economy to re allocate various idling resources and reach a lower equilibrium level.From the point of view of opportunity cost,the indirect economic loss of seismic disaster due to the linkage of the sectors is measured by using input output analysis approach.
The seismic disaster breaks the equilibrium state of the whole economy system.After a disaster,a period of time is needed for the economy to re allocate various idling resources and reach a lower equilibrium level.From the point of view of opportunity cost,the indirect economic loss of seismic disaster due to the linkage of the sectors is measured by using input output analysis approach.
引文
1毛蕴诗．现代经济计划分析方法理论与实践．武汉：湖北教育出版社，1988，p414，p4642黄渝祥，杨宗跃，邵颍红．灾害间接经济损失计算．灾害学，1994（3）3钟契夫主编．投入产出分析．北京：中国财政经济出版社，19934刘起运著．经济系统规划方法和模型．北京：中国统计出版社，19935DCDacy，andHKunreuther．TheEconomicsofNaturealDisaster，ImplicationforFederalPolicy．FreePress，NewYork，19696JWright，PHRossi，SRWright，andEWeber－Burdin．AftertheClean－up，Long－rangeEfectsofNatureDisasters．SagePublications，BeverlyHils，California，1979
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