油气勘探中常规地球物理方法的发展
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摘要
含油气储层的勘探方法研究,是地球物理研究的重要方面。本文针对国内外各种常规地球物理勘探方法进展状况,尝试将各种地层勘探方法进行归纳,并从数据精度、勘探成本和适用范围方面对各种方法进行评价分析;在此基础上对油气勘探方法的发展方向及未来几年内可能取得突破性进展的研究领域等热点问题进行了探讨。研究表明,面对各向异性介质,必须大力发展多波多分量勘探技术、P-S转换波勘探技术、强化各向异性介质正、反演模型研究及发展勘探技术,进一步提高勘探精度、降低勘探成本。
The study of exploration methods for oil/gas-bearing reservoirs is important aspects of geophysical study. The paper tried to summarize the different methods for reservoir exploration based on developed situation of different conventional geophysical exploration methods at home and abroad, and conducted evaluation in such aspects as data precision, exploration cost and adaptive scope etc; on that basis, the paper discussed the key issues such as prospect of development in oil/gas exploration methods and research domain that can make breakthrough in next several years. The studied results showed that, in anisotropic medium, we should make efforts to develop multi-wave and multi-component exploration techniques, PS-converted wave exploration technique, strengthen the study of forward and inversion models in anisotropic medium and develop associated exploration technique and further improve exploration precision as well as reduce exploration costs.
The study of exploration methods for oil/gas-bearing reservoirs is important aspects of geophysical study. The paper tried to summarize the different methods for reservoir exploration based on developed situation of different conventional geophysical exploration methods at home and abroad, and conducted evaluation in such aspects as data precision, exploration cost and adaptive scope etc; on that basis, the paper discussed the key issues such as prospect of development in oil/gas exploration methods and research domain that can make breakthrough in next several years. The studied results showed that, in anisotropic medium, we should make efforts to develop multi-wave and multi-component exploration techniques, PS-converted wave exploration technique, strengthen the study of forward and inversion models in anisotropic medium and develop associated exploration technique and further improve exploration precision as well as reduce exploration costs.
引文
[1] Crampin S et al. Estimating crack parameters from observations of P-wave velocity anisotropy. Geophysics, 1980,45(3) :345~360
[2] Schoenberg M et al. Seismic anisotropy of fractured rock. Geophysics, 1995,60(1) :204~211
[3]Sharma V等著,黄子齐译．利用P波AVO测量值进行 裂缝检测．石油物探译丛,1998,21(5):40～45
[4]张公社等．利用全三维纵波资料进行裂缝检测．石油地 球物理勘探,2004,39(1):41～44
[5]Blackhawk Geometries公司等编;李建英等译．天然裂 缝气藏的检测与分析(上)．石油物探译从,2000,23 (1):72～82
[6]Blackhawk Geometries公司等编,李建英等译．天然裂 缝气藏的检测与分析(下)．石油物探译从,2000,23 (2):48～65
[7] Viricus J. P-SV wave propagation in heterogeneous media; Velocity-stress finite difference method. Geo-physics,1986,51(4): 889-901
[8] Levander Alan R. Four-order finite-difference P-SVseis-mograms. Geophysics, 1988,53(11) : 1432~1436
[9]Maria A等著．利用各种地震方法检测碳酸盐岩储层中 的裂缝．石油物探译丛,2000,23(1):60～71
[10] Ata E et al. Mapping distribution of fractures in a reservoir with PS converted waves. The Leading Edge, 1995,14(6):664~676
[11] Tessmer G et al. Processing of PS-reflection data applying a common conversion point stacking technique. Geophysics Prosp ,1990,38(2): 267 - 286
[12]丁伟等．转换波技术在泥岩裂缝研究中的应用．石油地 球物理勘探,2002,37(6):626～634
[13]朱兆林等．裂缝性储层AVO检测方法综述．勘探地球 物理进展,2004,27(2):87～92
[14]曲寿利等．全方位P波属性裂缝检测方法．石油地球物 理勘探,2001,36(4):390～397
[15]杨慧珠等．用切变模量近似P-SV波反射系数及其在 AVO资料反演中的意义．石油地球物理勘探,1996,31 (3):374～381
[16]张金钟等．裸眼井中弹性波传播的非对称模式的数值 研究．地球物理学报,1988,31(4):464～469
[17]杨慧珠．张友生．井眼条件下弹性波传播问题的三维有 限差分数值模拟．地球物理学进展,2003,18(2):348～ 352;
[18]聂在平．电法测井数值模拟研究进展．电子科技大学学 报,1995,24(7):58～62
[19]何瑞栋．GPS航空遥感物探导航和定位测量软件．地矿 测绘,1994,(4):8～14
[20]陈乐寿,刘国栋．大地电磁测深．北京:地震出版社, 1984
[21]张友生．声波测井三维数值模拟及双侧向测井的正反 演研究．清华大学,2002
[22]石宝珩．中国石油地质学五十年．江汉石油学院学报, 1999,21(3):1～8
[23]Maria A等著．利用各种地震方法检测碳酸盐岩储层 中的裂缝．石油物探译丛,2000,23(1):60～71
[24] Davis T L. Multicomponent seismology: The next wave. Geophysics,2001,66(1) :49~57
[25]高希勤等．利用S波源VSP四分量检测裂缝．石油地 球物理勘探,2001,36(1):93～100
[26]Walsh J著,方伍宝译．根据多分量有井源距VSP资料 中的SV波的参数反演结果估算裂隙．石油物探译丛． 1994,17(4):55～58
[27]朱培民等．用纵波AVO数据反演储层裂隙密度参数． 石油物探,2001,40(2):1～12
[28]乐绍东等．AVA裂缝检测技术在川西JM构造的应 用．天然气工业,2004,24(4):22～24
[29]楚泽涵等．声波测井原理．北京:石油工业出版社,1987
[30]《测井学》编写组．测井学．北京:石油工业出版社,1998
[2] Schoenberg M et al. Seismic anisotropy of fractured rock. Geophysics, 1995,60(1) :204~211
[3]Sharma V等著,黄子齐译．利用P波AVO测量值进行 裂缝检测．石油物探译丛,1998,21(5):40～45
[4]张公社等．利用全三维纵波资料进行裂缝检测．石油地 球物理勘探,2004,39(1):41～44
[5]Blackhawk Geometries公司等编;李建英等译．天然裂 缝气藏的检测与分析(上)．石油物探译从,2000,23 (1):72～82
[6]Blackhawk Geometries公司等编,李建英等译．天然裂 缝气藏的检测与分析(下)．石油物探译从,2000,23 (2):48～65
[7] Viricus J. P-SV wave propagation in heterogeneous media; Velocity-stress finite difference method. Geo-physics,1986,51(4): 889-901
[8] Levander Alan R. Four-order finite-difference P-SVseis-mograms. Geophysics, 1988,53(11) : 1432~1436
[9]Maria A等著．利用各种地震方法检测碳酸盐岩储层中 的裂缝．石油物探译丛,2000,23(1):60～71
[10] Ata E et al. Mapping distribution of fractures in a reservoir with PS converted waves. The Leading Edge, 1995,14(6):664~676
[11] Tessmer G et al. Processing of PS-reflection data applying a common conversion point stacking technique. Geophysics Prosp ,1990,38(2): 267 - 286
[12]丁伟等．转换波技术在泥岩裂缝研究中的应用．石油地 球物理勘探,2002,37(6):626～634
[13]朱兆林等．裂缝性储层AVO检测方法综述．勘探地球 物理进展,2004,27(2):87～92
[14]曲寿利等．全方位P波属性裂缝检测方法．石油地球物 理勘探,2001,36(4):390～397
[15]杨慧珠等．用切变模量近似P-SV波反射系数及其在 AVO资料反演中的意义．石油地球物理勘探,1996,31 (3):374～381
[16]张金钟等．裸眼井中弹性波传播的非对称模式的数值 研究．地球物理学报,1988,31(4):464～469
[17]杨慧珠．张友生．井眼条件下弹性波传播问题的三维有 限差分数值模拟．地球物理学进展,2003,18(2):348～ 352;
[18]聂在平．电法测井数值模拟研究进展．电子科技大学学 报,1995,24(7):58～62
[19]何瑞栋．GPS航空遥感物探导航和定位测量软件．地矿 测绘,1994,(4):8～14
[20]陈乐寿,刘国栋．大地电磁测深．北京:地震出版社, 1984
[21]张友生．声波测井三维数值模拟及双侧向测井的正反 演研究．清华大学,2002
[22]石宝珩．中国石油地质学五十年．江汉石油学院学报, 1999,21(3):1～8
[23]Maria A等著．利用各种地震方法检测碳酸盐岩储层 中的裂缝．石油物探译丛,2000,23(1):60～71
[24] Davis T L. Multicomponent seismology: The next wave. Geophysics,2001,66(1) :49~57
[25]高希勤等．利用S波源VSP四分量检测裂缝．石油地 球物理勘探,2001,36(1):93～100
[26]Walsh J著,方伍宝译．根据多分量有井源距VSP资料 中的SV波的参数反演结果估算裂隙．石油物探译丛． 1994,17(4):55～58
[27]朱培民等．用纵波AVO数据反演储层裂隙密度参数． 石油物探,2001,40(2):1～12
[28]乐绍东等．AVA裂缝检测技术在川西JM构造的应 用．天然气工业,2004,24(4):22～24
[29]楚泽涵等．声波测井原理．北京:石油工业出版社,1987
[30]《测井学》编写组．测井学．北京:石油工业出版社,1998
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