汶川地震灾后长久性防疫队伍的建立及运行机制探讨
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摘要
地震灾后如何建立一支撤不走的防疫队伍,真正承担灾后长期的防病工作,是灾后防病工作的迫切要求。为适应灾后防疫形势的需要,该地在防疫工作中,充分整合多方资源,实行分级负责、划片包干、责任到单位、任务到人头的组织形式,加强社区人员和外援队伍能力建设,实行疾控、卫生监督和社区联动工作机制。具体动作中,实行划片操作、社区实施、重点突击、跟随督导、内部督查、信息及时反馈、药械方便提供等运作机制,逐渐建立起了一支以当地为主,能有效承担责任区域内防病工作的撤不走的防疫队伍,探索和建立了切实可行的运行机制,有效保护了灾区人民的生命健康。
To establish a resident epidemic prevention team which can undertake the long-time disease prevention is an urgent requirement after the earthquake disaster. According to epidemic prevention situations after earthquake, the local government integrated multiform resources, applied the organization form which included grade responsibility system, dividing up the work and assigning a part to each individual or group, unit and individual responsibility system, enhanced the capability of community workers and foreign aid teams, adopted the working mechanism of the combination of center for disease control and prevention, institute for health inspection and community. With operation mechanisms which included partial operation, community implementation, key attack, follow supervision, internal inspection, immediate feedback of information and convenient supply of drugs and instruments, a local-based epidemic prevention team which can effectively undertake the responsibility for the region disease prevention work had been established, the feasible operation mechanism was explored and set up, which can effectively protect the life and health of people in disaster area.
To establish a resident epidemic prevention team which can undertake the long-time disease prevention is an urgent requirement after the earthquake disaster. According to epidemic prevention situations after earthquake, the local government integrated multiform resources, applied the organization form which included grade responsibility system, dividing up the work and assigning a part to each individual or group, unit and individual responsibility system, enhanced the capability of community workers and foreign aid teams, adopted the working mechanism of the combination of center for disease control and prevention, institute for health inspection and community. With operation mechanisms which included partial operation, community implementation, key attack, follow supervision, internal inspection, immediate feedback of information and convenient supply of drugs and instruments, a local-based epidemic prevention team which can effectively undertake the responsibility for the region disease prevention work had been established, the feasible operation mechanism was explored and set up, which can effectively protect the life and health of people in disaster area.
引文
[1]王光明,张天禄.汶川地震平武县卫生应急的做法与思考.绵阳市地震灾后卫生防疫学术交流会论文集.绵阳:绵阳市预防医学会,2009:17-20.
[2]王陇德.卫生应急工作手册.北京:人民卫生出版社,2005:309-311.
[3]卫生部卫生法制与监督司.消毒技术规范.北京:中华人民共和国卫生部,2002:206-215.
[2]王陇德.卫生应急工作手册.北京:人民卫生出版社,2005:309-311.
[3]卫生部卫生法制与监督司.消毒技术规范.北京:中华人民共和国卫生部,2002:206-215.
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