地球物理软件技术发展趋势与战略研究
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摘要
地球物理技术及其应用软件的发展日新月异。地球物理软件技术发展表现出先进性、开放性、一体化、自由化、网络化、并行化、可视化、标准化、智能化、普及化等特征。地球物理技术的发展对应用软件提出了更高的功能要求和性能要求,PB级(1015字节)海量数据管理、每秒千万亿次(PFlops即1015次/s)巨量计算是我们面临的主要挑战,集成化、平台化、协同化、服务化将成为地球物理软件的主要发展方向。地球物理软件的发展应遵循"需求牵引,技术推动"的方针,提高软件开发人员的并行编程能力和培养并行软件开发专门人才是我们当前的一项重要任务。
Geophysical technology and corresponding applications have been developing very rapidly. Recent advances in geophysical software technology can be summarized as sophistication,openness,integration,open source,networking,parallelization,visualization,standardization,and popularization. Advances in geophysical technology pose greater demands on the functionality and performance of the geophysical applications. We are facing great challenge in management of massive data on the order of PB and computation on the order of PFlops. Integrating,platform-based,synthesizing,and servicing are the future directions of geophysical software development. The development of geophysical software will take a demand-oriented-and- technology-driven policy. It is an urgent task to improve the ability of software developer in parallel programming and train talents specializing in parallel software development.
Geophysical technology and corresponding applications have been developing very rapidly. Recent advances in geophysical software technology can be summarized as sophistication,openness,integration,open source,networking,parallelization,visualization,standardization,and popularization. Advances in geophysical technology pose greater demands on the functionality and performance of the geophysical applications. We are facing great challenge in management of massive data on the order of PB and computation on the order of PFlops. Integrating,platform-based,synthesizing,and servicing are the future directions of geophysical software development. The development of geophysical software will take a demand-oriented-and- technology-driven policy. It is an urgent task to improve the ability of software developer in parallel programming and train talents specializing in parallel software development.
引文
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2王宏琳.计算机集群地震交互成像软件技—概念、系统结构、设计模式及Internet交互处理[J].勘探地球物理进展,2002,25(4):1~8
3王宏琳.地球物理计算机的变革[J].勘探地球物理进展,2009,32(4):233~238
4杨红霞,赵改善.21世纪的地震数据处理系统[J].石油物探,2001,40(4):125~140
5Bevc D,Popovici M,Biondi B.Will internet seismic processing be the new paradigm for depth migration interpretation and visualization[J].First Break,2002,20(3):168~176
6赵改善,包红林.集群计算技术及其在石油工业中的应用[J].石油物探,2001,40(3):118~126
7赵改善.我们需要多大和多快的计算机-[J].勘探地球物理进展,2004,27(1):22~28
8赵改善.可重构计算技术及其在地球物理中的应用前景[J].勘探地球物理进展,2007,30(4):309~316
9赵改善.地球物理高性能计算的新选择:GPU计算技术[J].勘探地球物理进展,2007,30(5):399~404
10赵改善.高性能计算在石油物探中的应用现状与展望[J].高性能计算发展与应用,2009(4):19~23
11虚拟化与云计算小组.虚拟化与云计算[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2010.26~54,106~165
12Ho Ricky.NoSQL的模式[J].程序员,2010(1):95~99
13Ho Ricky.NoSQL数据库的查询处理[J].程序员,2010(2):105~107
14赵改善,李剑峰,王于静,等.网格计算技术及其在石油勘探开发中的应用前景[J].石油物探,2005,44(5):413~420
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