星载合成孔径雷达差分干涉测量(D-InSAR)技术在形变监测中的应用概述
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摘要
本文综述了地球表面形变的主要类型 (包括开采沉陷、地表沉降、地壳运动、地震形变、火山运动、冰川运动及山体滑坡等 )及其在我国的分布状况 ,结合合成孔径雷达干涉测量 (包括InSAR及D InSAR ,统称InSAR技术 )的技术原理及特点 ,介绍了国内外InSAR技术近年来在形变监测领域的应用与发展。通过与传统形变监测及GPS监测技术的对比后指出 ,由于InSAR特有的技术特点 ,使其在各类形变监测应用中具有传统方法无可比拟的技术优势 ,必将对形变监测的发展起到极大的推动作用。
In the paper, main deformation types of earth surface (including mining subsidence, ground subsidence, crust movement, earthquake deformation, volcano movement, glacial movement and landslide)and its distribution in China are discussed. Combining InSAR technique (InSAR and D-InSAR) and its characteristics, its application and development of foreign and domestic are introduced in deformation monitoring field in recent years. Finally,the authors put forward that thanks to InSAR technologic characteristics, offering some new methods and means; InSAR is of important technologic advantages comparing with the traditional methods in the deformation monitoring. It is sure that InSAR will promote the developing of deformation monitoring in the future.
In the paper, main deformation types of earth surface (including mining subsidence, ground subsidence, crust movement, earthquake deformation, volcano movement, glacial movement and landslide)and its distribution in China are discussed. Combining InSAR technique (InSAR and D-InSAR) and its characteristics, its application and development of foreign and domestic are introduced in deformation monitoring field in recent years. Finally,the authors put forward that thanks to InSAR technologic characteristics, offering some new methods and means; InSAR is of important technologic advantages comparing with the traditional methods in the deformation monitoring. It is sure that InSAR will promote the developing of deformation monitoring in the future.
引文
单新建、马 瑾、宋晓宇等,2002a,利用星载D INSAR技术获取的地表形变场研究张北-尚义地震震源破裂特征,中国地震,18(2):119～126。
单新建、叶 洪、陈国光,2002b,利用ERS 2SAR图像纹理分析方法揭示长白山天池火山近代喷发物空间分布特征,第四纪研究,22(2):123～130。
单新建、叶 洪、李焯芬等,2002c,基于GIS的区域滑坡危险性预测方法与初步应用,岩石力学与工程学报,(10):28～33。
单新建、马 瑾、王长林等,2001,利用星载D InSAR技术获取的地表形变场提取玛尼地震震源断层参数,中国科学(D),32(10),837～844。
单新建、柳稼航、马 超,2004,2001年昆仑山口西81级地震同震形变场特征的初步分析,地震学报,26(5),474～480。
国家地震局科技监测司,1995,地震形变观测技术,5～9,北京:地震出版社。
段永侯,1998,我国地面沉降研究现状与21世纪可持续发展,中国地质灾害与防治学报.9(2):1～13。
胡建国、常晓涛、丁继新,2001,2000年西太平洋地球物理会议综述,测绘通报,(4):13～15。
李 震、郭华东、施建成,2001,航天飞机极化雷达数据反演干雪密度,科学通报,46(7):594～597。
李 震、郭华东,2002,SAR干涉测量的相干性特征分析及积雪划分,遥感学报,6(5):334～338。
陆仲家、黄培华,1991,地震地质学简明教程,246～256,北京:地震出版社。
路 旭等,2002,用InSAR作地面沉降监测的试验研究,大地测量与地球动力学,22(4):66～70。
王 超、刘 智、张 红等,2000,张北-尚义地震同震形变场雷达差分干涉测量,科学通报,45(23):2550～2553。
王 超、张 红、刘 智,2002a,星载合成孔径雷达干涉测量,北京:科学出版社。
王 超、张 红、刘 智等,2002b,苏州地区地面沉降的星载合成孔径雷达干涉测量监测,自然科学进展,12(6):621～624。
张 红,2002,D InSAR及POLinSAR的方法及应用研究,博士研究生学位论文,中国科学院研究生院,北京。
AchacheJ .,FruneauB .,DelacourtC .,1995.ApplicabilityofSARinterferometryforoperationalmonitoringoflandslides.In:ProceedingsoftheSecondERSApplicationsWorkshop.London.165～168.
AllisonJacobs,DavidSandwell,YuriFialko,etal.,2002.The1999(Mw7.1)HectorMine,California,Earthquake:NearFieldPostseismicDeformationfromERSInterferometry.BulletinoftheSeismologicalSocietyofAmerica,92(4):1433～1442.
BrioleP .,MassonnetD .,andDelacourtC .1997,Post eruptivedeformationassociatedwiththe1986～1987and1989lavaflowsofEtnadetectedbyradarinterferometry.Geophys.Res.Lett,24(1):37～40.
Fruneau,B .,J .AchacheandC .Delacourt1996,ObservationandmodelingoftheSaintEtiennedeTineelandslideusingSARinterferometry.Tectonophysics,265(3～4):181～190.
GabrielAK ,GoldsteinRMandZebkerHA .1989.Mappingsmallelevationchangesoverlargeareas:Differentialradarinterferometry.Geophys.Res.,94(B7):9183～9191.
GhigliaD .C .,PrittM .D .,1998.Two dimensionalPhaseUnwrapping:Theory,AlgorithmsandSoftware.NewYork:JohnWiley&Sons,INC ,1～38.
GoldsteinR .M .,andZebker,H .A .,1988.Satelliteradarinterferometry:Two dimensionalphaseunwrapping.RadioSci.,23,713～720.
GoldsteinR .M .,EngehardtH .,KambB .etal.,1993,Satelliteradarinterferometryformonitoringicesheetmotion:ApplicationtoanAntarcticstream.Science,262,1525～1530.
GrahamL .C .,1974.Syntheticinterferometricradarfortopographicmapping.IEEEProc.62,763～768.
HartlP .,ThielK .H .,WuX .,DaakeC .etal.,1994,ApplicationofSARinterferometricSARresultsfrommountainousandglacialterrain.InProc.IGRASS’94.Pasadena.CA .
HoonyolLee,JianguoLiu,2001,AnalysisoftopographicdecorrelationinSARinterferometryusingratiocoherenceimagery.IEEE ,tran.andremoteseneing,39(2):223～232.
KazuyoHIROSE ,YuichiMARUYAMA ,2001.DodidMURDOHARDONO ,etal.,LandsubsidencedetectionusingJERS 1SARInterferometry,Paperpresentedatthe22ndAsianConferenceonRemotesensing,5～9,Singapore.
KwokR .andFahnestockM .A .1996.Icesheetmotionandtopographyfromradarinterferometry.IEEETrans.Geosci.RemoteSens.,34,189～200.
LiangL .S .,WangC .T .,ChenK .S .etal.,2001.Deformationof921EarthquakebySatelliteRadarInterferometry:Co seismicandPost seismicEstimation,Paperpresentedatthe22ndAsianConferenceonRemotesensing,7～9,Singapore.
LIUG .X .,CHENY .Q .,DINGX .L .,etal.,2002.MonitoringGroundSettlementinHongKongwithSatelliteSARInterferometry,FIGXXIIInternationalCongress,Washington,D .C ,USA ,19～26.
LuZ .,FatlandR .,WyssM .,etal.,1997,DeformationofNewTridenvolcanomeasuredbyERS 1SARinterferometry.KatmaiNationalPark,Alsaka.Geophys.Res.Lett,24(6):695～698.
LuZ .,FremuellerJ .T .,1998,SyntheticapertureradarinterferometrycoherenceanalysisoverKatmaivolcanogroup.Alaska.Geophys.Res,103,29887～29894.
MarcoVanderKooij,VanHalsema,GroenewoudD .,etal.,1995.SatelliteradarmeasurementsforlandsubsidencedetectionProceedingsofLandSubsidence,BarendsandSchroder,Balkema,Rotterdam,ISBN 9054105895.
Massonet,D .etal,1993.ThedisplacementfieldoftheLandersearthquakeMappedbyRadarInterferometry.Nature,364,138～142.
Massonnet,D .,BriolP .,etal,1995.DeflationofMountEtnaMonitoredbyspaceborneradarinterferometry.Nature,375:567～570.
Massonnet,D .,FeiglK .,VadonH .,etal.,1996.Co seismicdeformationfieldoftheM =6.7Northridge.CaliforniaearthquakeofJan.17.1993.Geophys.Res.Lett.23(9):969～972.
MeyerB .,ArmijoR .,MassonnetD .,etal.,1996.The1995Grevena(northernGreece)earthquakeFaultmodelconstrainedwithtoctonicobservationsandSARinterferometry.Geophys.Res.Lett.23(19):2677～2680.
MouginisP .J .,RowlandS .K .,GarbeilH .,1996,SlopesofwesternGalapagosvolcanoesfromairborneinterferometricradar.Geophys.Res.Lett,23,3767～3770.
Nakagawa.H ,MurakamiM .,FujiwaraS .,etal.,2000.LandsubsidenceoftheNorthernKantoPlainscausedbygroundwaterextractiondetectedbyJERS 1SARinterferometry.ProceedingofIGARSS’2000.
OzawaS .,MurakamiM .,FujiwaraS .,etal.,1997.Syntheticapertureradarinterferometryofthe1995Kobeearthquakeanditsgeodeticinversion.Geophys.Res.Lett.24(18):2327～2330.
PeltzerG .,andRosen.1995.Surfacedisplacementofthe17May1993EurekaValley.California.EarthquakeobservedbySARinterferometry.Science,268:1333～1336.
Perski.Z ,1998.ApplicabilityofERS 1andERS 2InSARforLandSubsidenceMonitoringintheSilesianCoalminingregion,Poland,InternationalArchivesofPhotogrametryandRemoteSensing,32(7):555～558.
Perski.Z ,andJuraD .,1999.ERSSARInterferometryforLandSubsidenceDetectioninCoalMiningAreas.EarthObservationQuarterly.
Perski.Z ,2000.ERSInSARdataforGeologicalInterpretationofMiningSubsidenceinUpperSilesianCoalBasininPoland,UniversityofSilersia,FacultyofEarthSciences,Bedzinska60,41～200Sosnowiec,Poland.
PatzekT .W .,D .B .SilinandE .J .Fielding,2001,UseofsatelliteradarimagesinsurveillanceandcontroloftwogiantoilfieldsinCalifornia,SPEAnnualTechnicalConferenceandExhibition:NewOrleans,Louisiana,USA ,SocietyofPetroleumEngineers,SPE71610,1～16.
RodriguezE .,1992.Theoryanddesignofinterferometricsyntheticapertureradars.IEEE .ProceedingsF ,139,147～159.
RogersE .E .andIngallsR .P .,1969.Venus:Mappingthesurfacereflectivitybyradarinterferometry.Science,165,797～799.
RosenP .A .,HenseleyS .,ZebkerH .A .,etal.,1996,SurfacedeformationandcoherencemeasurementsifKilaueanVolcano.Hawaii.fromSIR Cradarinterferometry.Geophys.Res.101,23109～23125.
RowlandS .K .,1996.Slopes,lavaflowvolumesAndventdistributionsonvolcanoFernandina.GalapagosIslands.Geophys.Res,91(B5):27657～27672.
SantitamnontP .,1998.InterferometricSARprocessingfortopographicmapping.Hannover,HannoverUniversity,1～30.
·ShanX .J.,MaJ .,WangC .L .,etal.,2002.Extracingcoseimicdeformationofthe1997ManiearthquakewithdifferentialinterferometricSAR ,ACTASeismologicaSinica,15(4):431～438.
·WegmullerU .,StrozziT .,WiesmannA .,etal.,1999.LandsubsidencemappingwithERSinterferometry:evaluationofmaturityandoperationalreadiness.FRINGE’99.10～12,Belgium.
WilliamFoxall,1999.ModelingCollapseChimneyandSpallZoneSettlementasasourceofPostShotSubsidenceDetectedbySyntheticApertureRadarInterferometry,LawrenceLivermorenationalLaboratory.
XiaY .,KaumannH .,GuoX .F .,2002,LandslideMonitoringintheThreeGorgesAreaUsingD INSARandCornerReflectors.AdvancedWorkshoponInSARforMeasuringTopographyandDeformationoftheEarthSurface,HongKong.
ZebkerH .A .,GoldsteinR .M .,1986.Topographicmappingfrominterferometricsyntheticapertureradarobservations.GeophysRes,91(B5):4993～4999.
0ZiskS .H .1972.AnewEarth basedradartechniqueforthemeasurementoflunartopography.Moon,4,296～300.
单新建、叶 洪、陈国光,2002b,利用ERS 2SAR图像纹理分析方法揭示长白山天池火山近代喷发物空间分布特征,第四纪研究,22(2):123～130。
单新建、叶 洪、李焯芬等,2002c,基于GIS的区域滑坡危险性预测方法与初步应用,岩石力学与工程学报,(10):28～33。
单新建、马 瑾、王长林等,2001,利用星载D InSAR技术获取的地表形变场提取玛尼地震震源断层参数,中国科学(D),32(10),837～844。
单新建、柳稼航、马 超,2004,2001年昆仑山口西81级地震同震形变场特征的初步分析,地震学报,26(5),474～480。
国家地震局科技监测司,1995,地震形变观测技术,5～9,北京:地震出版社。
段永侯,1998,我国地面沉降研究现状与21世纪可持续发展,中国地质灾害与防治学报.9(2):1～13。
胡建国、常晓涛、丁继新,2001,2000年西太平洋地球物理会议综述,测绘通报,(4):13～15。
李 震、郭华东、施建成,2001,航天飞机极化雷达数据反演干雪密度,科学通报,46(7):594～597。
李 震、郭华东,2002,SAR干涉测量的相干性特征分析及积雪划分,遥感学报,6(5):334～338。
陆仲家、黄培华,1991,地震地质学简明教程,246～256,北京:地震出版社。
路 旭等,2002,用InSAR作地面沉降监测的试验研究,大地测量与地球动力学,22(4):66～70。
王 超、刘 智、张 红等,2000,张北-尚义地震同震形变场雷达差分干涉测量,科学通报,45(23):2550～2553。
王 超、张 红、刘 智,2002a,星载合成孔径雷达干涉测量,北京:科学出版社。
王 超、张 红、刘 智等,2002b,苏州地区地面沉降的星载合成孔径雷达干涉测量监测,自然科学进展,12(6):621～624。
张 红,2002,D InSAR及POLinSAR的方法及应用研究,博士研究生学位论文,中国科学院研究生院,北京。
AchacheJ .,FruneauB .,DelacourtC .,1995.ApplicabilityofSARinterferometryforoperationalmonitoringoflandslides.In:ProceedingsoftheSecondERSApplicationsWorkshop.London.165～168.
AllisonJacobs,DavidSandwell,YuriFialko,etal.,2002.The1999(Mw7.1)HectorMine,California,Earthquake:NearFieldPostseismicDeformationfromERSInterferometry.BulletinoftheSeismologicalSocietyofAmerica,92(4):1433～1442.
BrioleP .,MassonnetD .,andDelacourtC .1997,Post eruptivedeformationassociatedwiththe1986～1987and1989lavaflowsofEtnadetectedbyradarinterferometry.Geophys.Res.Lett,24(1):37～40.
Fruneau,B .,J .AchacheandC .Delacourt1996,ObservationandmodelingoftheSaintEtiennedeTineelandslideusingSARinterferometry.Tectonophysics,265(3～4):181～190.
GabrielAK ,GoldsteinRMandZebkerHA .1989.Mappingsmallelevationchangesoverlargeareas:Differentialradarinterferometry.Geophys.Res.,94(B7):9183～9191.
GhigliaD .C .,PrittM .D .,1998.Two dimensionalPhaseUnwrapping:Theory,AlgorithmsandSoftware.NewYork:JohnWiley&Sons,INC ,1～38.
GoldsteinR .M .,andZebker,H .A .,1988.Satelliteradarinterferometry:Two dimensionalphaseunwrapping.RadioSci.,23,713～720.
GoldsteinR .M .,EngehardtH .,KambB .etal.,1993,Satelliteradarinterferometryformonitoringicesheetmotion:ApplicationtoanAntarcticstream.Science,262,1525～1530.
GrahamL .C .,1974.Syntheticinterferometricradarfortopographicmapping.IEEEProc.62,763～768.
HartlP .,ThielK .H .,WuX .,DaakeC .etal.,1994,ApplicationofSARinterferometricSARresultsfrommountainousandglacialterrain.InProc.IGRASS’94.Pasadena.CA .
HoonyolLee,JianguoLiu,2001,AnalysisoftopographicdecorrelationinSARinterferometryusingratiocoherenceimagery.IEEE ,tran.andremoteseneing,39(2):223～232.
KazuyoHIROSE ,YuichiMARUYAMA ,2001.DodidMURDOHARDONO ,etal.,LandsubsidencedetectionusingJERS 1SARInterferometry,Paperpresentedatthe22ndAsianConferenceonRemotesensing,5～9,Singapore.
KwokR .andFahnestockM .A .1996.Icesheetmotionandtopographyfromradarinterferometry.IEEETrans.Geosci.RemoteSens.,34,189～200.
LiangL .S .,WangC .T .,ChenK .S .etal.,2001.Deformationof921EarthquakebySatelliteRadarInterferometry:Co seismicandPost seismicEstimation,Paperpresentedatthe22ndAsianConferenceonRemotesensing,7～9,Singapore.
LIUG .X .,CHENY .Q .,DINGX .L .,etal.,2002.MonitoringGroundSettlementinHongKongwithSatelliteSARInterferometry,FIGXXIIInternationalCongress,Washington,D .C ,USA ,19～26.
LuZ .,FatlandR .,WyssM .,etal.,1997,DeformationofNewTridenvolcanomeasuredbyERS 1SARinterferometry.KatmaiNationalPark,Alsaka.Geophys.Res.Lett,24(6):695～698.
LuZ .,FremuellerJ .T .,1998,SyntheticapertureradarinterferometrycoherenceanalysisoverKatmaivolcanogroup.Alaska.Geophys.Res,103,29887～29894.
MarcoVanderKooij,VanHalsema,GroenewoudD .,etal.,1995.SatelliteradarmeasurementsforlandsubsidencedetectionProceedingsofLandSubsidence,BarendsandSchroder,Balkema,Rotterdam,ISBN 9054105895.
Massonet,D .etal,1993.ThedisplacementfieldoftheLandersearthquakeMappedbyRadarInterferometry.Nature,364,138～142.
Massonnet,D .,BriolP .,etal,1995.DeflationofMountEtnaMonitoredbyspaceborneradarinterferometry.Nature,375:567～570.
Massonnet,D .,FeiglK .,VadonH .,etal.,1996.Co seismicdeformationfieldoftheM =6.7Northridge.CaliforniaearthquakeofJan.17.1993.Geophys.Res.Lett.23(9):969～972.
MeyerB .,ArmijoR .,MassonnetD .,etal.,1996.The1995Grevena(northernGreece)earthquakeFaultmodelconstrainedwithtoctonicobservationsandSARinterferometry.Geophys.Res.Lett.23(19):2677～2680.
MouginisP .J .,RowlandS .K .,GarbeilH .,1996,SlopesofwesternGalapagosvolcanoesfromairborneinterferometricradar.Geophys.Res.Lett,23,3767～3770.
Nakagawa.H ,MurakamiM .,FujiwaraS .,etal.,2000.LandsubsidenceoftheNorthernKantoPlainscausedbygroundwaterextractiondetectedbyJERS 1SARinterferometry.ProceedingofIGARSS’2000.
OzawaS .,MurakamiM .,FujiwaraS .,etal.,1997.Syntheticapertureradarinterferometryofthe1995Kobeearthquakeanditsgeodeticinversion.Geophys.Res.Lett.24(18):2327～2330.
PeltzerG .,andRosen.1995.Surfacedisplacementofthe17May1993EurekaValley.California.EarthquakeobservedbySARinterferometry.Science,268:1333～1336.
Perski.Z ,1998.ApplicabilityofERS 1andERS 2InSARforLandSubsidenceMonitoringintheSilesianCoalminingregion,Poland,InternationalArchivesofPhotogrametryandRemoteSensing,32(7):555～558.
Perski.Z ,andJuraD .,1999.ERSSARInterferometryforLandSubsidenceDetectioninCoalMiningAreas.EarthObservationQuarterly.
Perski.Z ,2000.ERSInSARdataforGeologicalInterpretationofMiningSubsidenceinUpperSilesianCoalBasininPoland,UniversityofSilersia,FacultyofEarthSciences,Bedzinska60,41～200Sosnowiec,Poland.
PatzekT .W .,D .B .SilinandE .J .Fielding,2001,UseofsatelliteradarimagesinsurveillanceandcontroloftwogiantoilfieldsinCalifornia,SPEAnnualTechnicalConferenceandExhibition:NewOrleans,Louisiana,USA ,SocietyofPetroleumEngineers,SPE71610,1～16.
RodriguezE .,1992.Theoryanddesignofinterferometricsyntheticapertureradars.IEEE .ProceedingsF ,139,147～159.
RogersE .E .andIngallsR .P .,1969.Venus:Mappingthesurfacereflectivitybyradarinterferometry.Science,165,797～799.
RosenP .A .,HenseleyS .,ZebkerH .A .,etal.,1996,SurfacedeformationandcoherencemeasurementsifKilaueanVolcano.Hawaii.fromSIR Cradarinterferometry.Geophys.Res.101,23109～23125.
RowlandS .K .,1996.Slopes,lavaflowvolumesAndventdistributionsonvolcanoFernandina.GalapagosIslands.Geophys.Res,91(B5):27657～27672.
SantitamnontP .,1998.InterferometricSARprocessingfortopographicmapping.Hannover,HannoverUniversity,1～30.
·ShanX .J.,MaJ .,WangC .L .,etal.,2002.Extracingcoseimicdeformationofthe1997ManiearthquakewithdifferentialinterferometricSAR ,ACTASeismologicaSinica,15(4):431～438.
·WegmullerU .,StrozziT .,WiesmannA .,etal.,1999.LandsubsidencemappingwithERSinterferometry:evaluationofmaturityandoperationalreadiness.FRINGE’99.10～12,Belgium.
WilliamFoxall,1999.ModelingCollapseChimneyandSpallZoneSettlementasasourceofPostShotSubsidenceDetectedbySyntheticApertureRadarInterferometry,LawrenceLivermorenationalLaboratory.
XiaY .,KaumannH .,GuoX .F .,2002,LandslideMonitoringintheThreeGorgesAreaUsingD INSARandCornerReflectors.AdvancedWorkshoponInSARforMeasuringTopographyandDeformationoftheEarthSurface,HongKong.
ZebkerH .A .,GoldsteinR .M .,1986.Topographicmappingfrominterferometricsyntheticapertureradarobservations.GeophysRes,91(B5):4993～4999.
0ZiskS .H .1972.AnewEarth basedradartechniqueforthemeasurementoflunartopography.Moon,4,296～300.
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