中国古建筑结构抗震哲学思想探索
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摘要
"5.12"汶川地震,造成大量建筑结构的严重破坏。如何提高房屋和其他结构的抗震性能,再次成为人们关注的焦点之一。结合我国古代几个典型的抗震建筑结构范例,本文探讨了古人在结构设计上的一些哲学思想。这些哲学思想,包括"整体性"和"以柔克刚"等,曾指导古代工匠建造出许多屹立千年、历经多次地震而不倒的建筑。但这些思想在今天的建筑设计上,并未得到充分重视和体现——这不得不引起现代建筑和结构设计者的严峻反思。通过对这一问题的反思,本文初步归纳了古建筑哲学思想给今天结构抗震设计的几点启示。
The Wenchuan earthquake in May 12 had destroyed so many structures,and how to improve the earthquake behaviors of all structures has been becoming a focus question in China once again.With some examples of Chinese ancient architectures,the philosophical thoughts in earthquake resistant structure had been explored in this paper.These philosophical thoughts included holistic structure,using soft to overcome hard,etc.The ancient Chinese architects had built many excellent earthquake resistant structures with these philosophical thoughts,but they are not attached importance to today's people-nowadays architects should hardly ponder this question.By comparing ancient and nowadays buildings,some design thoughts about earthquake resistant structures are suggested in this paper.
The Wenchuan earthquake in May 12 had destroyed so many structures,and how to improve the earthquake behaviors of all structures has been becoming a focus question in China once again.With some examples of Chinese ancient architectures,the philosophical thoughts in earthquake resistant structure had been explored in this paper.These philosophical thoughts included holistic structure,using soft to overcome hard,etc.The ancient Chinese architects had built many excellent earthquake resistant structures with these philosophical thoughts,but they are not attached importance to today's people-nowadays architects should hardly ponder this question.By comparing ancient and nowadays buildings,some design thoughts about earthquake resistant structures are suggested in this paper.
引文
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(5)张鹏程.中国古代木构建筑结构及其抗震发展研究[D].陕西:西安建筑科技大学,2003.
(6)魏剑伟,李铁英,李世温.独乐寺观音阁动力特性实测分析[J].太原理工大学学报,2002(4):430-432.
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(8)N M纽马克,E罗森布卢斯.地震工程学原理[M].叶耀先等译.中国建筑工业出版社,1986:前言.
(9)E罗森布卢斯.结构抗震设计[M].腾家禄等译.中国建筑工业出版社,1989:55-56.
(10)张文芳,李世温,程文瀼.一类斗拱木结构恢复力特性的模型试验研究[J].东南大学学报,1997(增刊):65-70.
(11)徐维廉.如饮甘露如沐春风——喜读《剑桥医学史》[J].医学与哲学,2001(2):61-63.
(2)朱煌武,刘更才.中外典型震害[M].地震出版社,1996:5,11.
(3)邢成起.百年回首话震灾[J].城市与减灾,2001(1):4-8.
(4)陈平,姚谦峰,赵冬.西安大雁塔抗震能力研究[J].建筑结构学报,1999(1):46-49.
(5)张鹏程.中国古代木构建筑结构及其抗震发展研究[D].陕西:西安建筑科技大学,2003.
(6)魏剑伟,李铁英,李世温.独乐寺观音阁动力特性实测分析[J].太原理工大学学报,2002(4):430-432.
(7)建筑抗震设计规范(GB 50011-2001)[S].中国建筑工业出版社,2001.
(8)N M纽马克,E罗森布卢斯.地震工程学原理[M].叶耀先等译.中国建筑工业出版社,1986:前言.
(9)E罗森布卢斯.结构抗震设计[M].腾家禄等译.中国建筑工业出版社,1989:55-56.
(10)张文芳,李世温,程文瀼.一类斗拱木结构恢复力特性的模型试验研究[J].东南大学学报,1997(增刊):65-70.
(11)徐维廉.如饮甘露如沐春风——喜读《剑桥医学史》[J].医学与哲学,2001(2):61-63.
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