胸腰椎损伤的分型进展
摘要
<正>近年来,随着现代工业、建筑业及日常交通运输工具的不断发展,加之多种突发灾难事件的无法预测性(如地震、塌方等),使得脊柱骨折在全球呈现出高发生率、高致残率、高耗费及低死亡率的特点。
引文
[1]Bo¨hler L.The treatment of fractures.The treatment of fractures.Atranslation of“Technik der Knochenbruchbehandlung im Friedenund im Kriege”by M.E steinberg[C].Vienna:WilhelmMaudrich,1929.
[2]Korres DS,Benetos IS,Evangelopoulos DS,et al,Tear-dropfractures of the lower cervical spine:classification and analysis of54 cases[J].Eur J Orthop Surg Traumato,2007,17(6):521-526.
[3]Lee SH,Sung JK.Unilateral lateral mass-facet fractures withrotational instability:new classification and a review of 39 casestreated conservatively and with single segment anterior fusion[J].J Trauma,2009,66(3):758-767.
[4]Chapman JR,Dettori JR,Norvell dc,et al.Spine Classificationsand Severity Measures[M].New York:Thieme Verlag,2009.
[5]Vaccaro AR.Hulbert RJ,Patel AA,et al.The subaxial cervicalspine injury classification system:a novel approach to recognizethe importance of morphology,neurology,and integrity of thedisco-ligamentous complex[J].Spine(Phila Pa 1976),2007,32(21):2365-2374.
[6]Vaccaro AR,Lehman RA Jr,Hurlbert RJ,et al.A newclassifi-cation of thoracolumbar injuries:the importance of injury mor-phology,the integrity of the posterior ligamentous complex,andneurologic status[J].Spine(Phila Pa 1976),2005,30(20):2325-2333.
[7]Nicoll EA.Fractures of the dorso-lumbar spine[J].J BoneJoint Surg Br,1949,31B(3):376-394.
[8]Aebi M,Nazarian S.Classification of injuries of the cervical spine[J].Orthopade,1987,16(1):27-36.
[9]Dai LY,Ding WG,Wang XY,et al.Assessment of ligamentousinjury in patients with thoracolumbar burst fractures using MRI[J].J Trauma,2009,66(6):1610-1615.
[10]Watson-Jones R.The results of postural reduction of fractures ofthe spine[J].J Bone Joint Surg,1938,20:567-586.
[11]Whitesides TE Jr.Traumatic kyphosis of the thoracolumbar spine[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,1977,(128):78-92.
[12]Denis F.The three column spine and its significance in the clas-sification of acute thoracolumbar spinal injuries[J].Spine(PhilaPa 1976),1983,8(8):817-831.
[13]Magerl F,Aebi M,Gertzbein SD,et al.Acomprehensive classi-fication of thoracic and lumbar injuries[J].Eur Spine J,1994,3(4):184-201.
[14]Gertzbein SD.Spine update.Classification of thoracic and lum-bar fractures[J].Spine(Phila Pa 1976),1994,19(5):626-628.
[15]Vaccaro AR,Zeiller SC,Hulbert RJ,et al.The thoracolum barinjury severity score:a proposed treatment algorithm[J].J Spi-nal Disord Tech,2005,18(3):209-215.
[16]Vaccaro AR,Baron EM,Sanfilippo J,et al.Reliability of a no-vel classification system for thoracolumbar injuries:the Thoraco-lumbar Injury Severity Score[J].Spine(Phila Pa 1976),2006,31(11 Suppl):S62-69.
[17]Vaccaro AR,Lehman RA,Hurlbut RJ,et al.A new classifica-tion of thoracolumbar injuries:the importance of injury morpholo-gy,the integrity of the posterior ligamentous complex,and neuro-logic status[J].Spine(Phila Pa 1976),2005,30(20):2325-2333.
[18]孙天胜,张志成.胸腰椎损伤分类及损伤程度评分系统的评估及初步应用[J].脊柱外科杂志,2007,5(6):325-329.
[19]Shono Y,McAfee PC,Cunningham BW.The pathomechanics ofcompression injuries in the cervical spine.Nondestructive anddestructive investigative methods[J].Spine(Phila Pa 1976),1993,18(14):2009-2019.
[20]van Middendorp JJ,Audig L,Hanson B,et al.What should anideal spinal injury classification systemconsist of?Amethodologi-cal review and conceptual proposal for future classifications[J].Eur Spine J,2010,19(8):1238-1249.
[2]Korres DS,Benetos IS,Evangelopoulos DS,et al,Tear-dropfractures of the lower cervical spine:classification and analysis of54 cases[J].Eur J Orthop Surg Traumato,2007,17(6):521-526.
[3]Lee SH,Sung JK.Unilateral lateral mass-facet fractures withrotational instability:new classification and a review of 39 casestreated conservatively and with single segment anterior fusion[J].J Trauma,2009,66(3):758-767.
[4]Chapman JR,Dettori JR,Norvell dc,et al.Spine Classificationsand Severity Measures[M].New York:Thieme Verlag,2009.
[5]Vaccaro AR.Hulbert RJ,Patel AA,et al.The subaxial cervicalspine injury classification system:a novel approach to recognizethe importance of morphology,neurology,and integrity of thedisco-ligamentous complex[J].Spine(Phila Pa 1976),2007,32(21):2365-2374.
[6]Vaccaro AR,Lehman RA Jr,Hurlbert RJ,et al.A newclassifi-cation of thoracolumbar injuries:the importance of injury mor-phology,the integrity of the posterior ligamentous complex,andneurologic status[J].Spine(Phila Pa 1976),2005,30(20):2325-2333.
[7]Nicoll EA.Fractures of the dorso-lumbar spine[J].J BoneJoint Surg Br,1949,31B(3):376-394.
[8]Aebi M,Nazarian S.Classification of injuries of the cervical spine[J].Orthopade,1987,16(1):27-36.
[9]Dai LY,Ding WG,Wang XY,et al.Assessment of ligamentousinjury in patients with thoracolumbar burst fractures using MRI[J].J Trauma,2009,66(6):1610-1615.
[10]Watson-Jones R.The results of postural reduction of fractures ofthe spine[J].J Bone Joint Surg,1938,20:567-586.
[11]Whitesides TE Jr.Traumatic kyphosis of the thoracolumbar spine[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,1977,(128):78-92.
[12]Denis F.The three column spine and its significance in the clas-sification of acute thoracolumbar spinal injuries[J].Spine(PhilaPa 1976),1983,8(8):817-831.
[13]Magerl F,Aebi M,Gertzbein SD,et al.Acomprehensive classi-fication of thoracic and lumbar injuries[J].Eur Spine J,1994,3(4):184-201.
[14]Gertzbein SD.Spine update.Classification of thoracic and lum-bar fractures[J].Spine(Phila Pa 1976),1994,19(5):626-628.
[15]Vaccaro AR,Zeiller SC,Hulbert RJ,et al.The thoracolum barinjury severity score:a proposed treatment algorithm[J].J Spi-nal Disord Tech,2005,18(3):209-215.
[16]Vaccaro AR,Baron EM,Sanfilippo J,et al.Reliability of a no-vel classification system for thoracolumbar injuries:the Thoraco-lumbar Injury Severity Score[J].Spine(Phila Pa 1976),2006,31(11 Suppl):S62-69.
[17]Vaccaro AR,Lehman RA,Hurlbut RJ,et al.A new classifica-tion of thoracolumbar injuries:the importance of injury morpholo-gy,the integrity of the posterior ligamentous complex,and neuro-logic status[J].Spine(Phila Pa 1976),2005,30(20):2325-2333.
[18]孙天胜,张志成.胸腰椎损伤分类及损伤程度评分系统的评估及初步应用[J].脊柱外科杂志,2007,5(6):325-329.
[19]Shono Y,McAfee PC,Cunningham BW.The pathomechanics ofcompression injuries in the cervical spine.Nondestructive anddestructive investigative methods[J].Spine(Phila Pa 1976),1993,18(14):2009-2019.
[20]van Middendorp JJ,Audig L,Hanson B,et al.What should anideal spinal injury classification systemconsist of?Amethodologi-cal review and conceptual proposal for future classifications[J].Eur Spine J,2010,19(8):1238-1249.
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