从水利工程抗震实践探求“天人合一”思想的本质
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摘要
“天人合一”是中国古代的重要哲学思想之一。历代贤达对这一思想有过许多深刻认识和独到发挥 ,但目前人们对这一思想在许多具体领域的认识还不够深入。本文结合水利工程抗震专业的实践 ,对“天人合一”思想给出自己的具体见解。首先 ,人类应该与自然和谐相处 ,这表现在水工抗震的实践中 ,就是必须注意水工建筑与自然的和谐统一 ,不能只顾人类自己的利益。其次 ,人类应尊重和顺应自然规律———我们不能过分强调“掌握和驾驭”自然规律 ,而更应该“尊重和顺应”这些规律。最后 ,人类必须注意摆正自己的位置———我们应该明白 ,作为大自然中的一员 ,人类的力量永远是有限的 ,因而在改造自然的同时 ,我们更应该强调主动去适应自然 ,切忌“反客为主” ,以免引出诸如“水库诱发地震”之类的人为灾难。
Tianren heyi"(the unification of man and nature)was one of the most important thoughts in ancient Chinese philosophy.Many people have contributed a lot of wisdom to this thought,but some questions still remain for the reasons of practice details.From the Earthquake-Resistance Practice in Hydraulic Engineering,the author presents some new specific meaning(insights)of the"tianren heyi".These insights include:First,we human should get along with the nature harmoniously;i.e.we must not benefit ourselves only,but must benefit the nature at the same time.Second,we must respect and obey the nature's laws--we should not weigh so much to"control nature",but pay more attentions to obey the nature's laws.Third,we must know the human being's right position in the Mother Nature,and should endeavor to adapt to the nature;for doing so,we can avoid many manmade disasters,such as"introduced earthquakes by reservoir construction"?
Tianren heyi"(the unification of man and nature)was one of the most important thoughts in ancient Chinese philosophy.Many people have contributed a lot of wisdom to this thought,but some questions still remain for the reasons of practice details.From the Earthquake-Resistance Practice in Hydraulic Engineering,the author presents some new specific meaning(insights)of the"tianren heyi".These insights include:First,we human should get along with the nature harmoniously;i.e.we must not benefit ourselves only,but must benefit the nature at the same time.Second,we must respect and obey the nature's laws--we should not weigh so much to"control nature",but pay more attentions to obey the nature's laws.Third,we must know the human being's right position in the Mother Nature,and should endeavor to adapt to the nature;for doing so,we can avoid many manmade disasters,such as"introduced earthquakes by reservoir construction"?
引文
〔1〕顾浩主编.中国治水史鉴[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,1997.8.
〔2〕陈效国主编.黄河枢纽工程技术[M ].河南:黄河水利出版社,1997.345.
〔3〕汝乃华,姜忠盛.大坝事故与安全·拱坝[M ].北京:中国水利水电出版社,1995.90.
〔4〕楼宝棠主编.中国古今地震灾情总汇[M ].北京:地震出版社,1996.78-79.
〔5〕朱煌武,刘更才.中外典型震害[M ].北京:地震出版社,1996.14-16.
〔6〕孙振声.易经入门[M ].北京:文化艺术出版社,1988.540.
〔7〕孙小礼主编.自然辩证法通论(第一卷·自然论)[M ].北京:高等教育出版社,1992.243.
〔2〕陈效国主编.黄河枢纽工程技术[M ].河南:黄河水利出版社,1997.345.
〔3〕汝乃华,姜忠盛.大坝事故与安全·拱坝[M ].北京:中国水利水电出版社,1995.90.
〔4〕楼宝棠主编.中国古今地震灾情总汇[M ].北京:地震出版社,1996.78-79.
〔5〕朱煌武,刘更才.中外典型震害[M ].北京:地震出版社,1996.14-16.
〔6〕孙振声.易经入门[M ].北京:文化艺术出版社,1988.540.
〔7〕孙小礼主编.自然辩证法通论(第一卷·自然论)[M ].北京:高等教育出版社,1992.243.
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