大坝变形监测自动化技术的最新发展
|
摘要
近年来 ,随着大型水坝建筑的增多和电子计算机技术、激光技术、空间技术等高新科技的应用 ,有力的促进了大坝技术的发展。文章介绍了传感器、激光技术和GPS在大坝变形监测上的发展 ,光纤传感、渗流热监测、CT新技术在大坝变形监测上的利用及DDA和TDDA法等新的数据分析处理方法的提出和实现 ,阐述了当前大坝变形监测自动化技术的国内外最新发展状况。指出在几何学、物理力学、计算机仿真学等多学科、多领域的融合下 ,大坝变形监测应向一体化、自动化、数字化、智能化的方向发展。
Recently, with the adding number of the built huge dam and the application of the new-high scientific technique, such as electronic technique, laser technique, space technique and so on. the dam techniques have been greatly developed.In this paper, the latest development of dam deformation monitoring automatic techniques is discussed from several factors: The latest development of sensor,laser technique and GPS in dam deformation monitoring, The new techniques using of optical fiber sensing, CT and thermal leakage monitoring in dam deformation monitoring and realization of data processing and analyzing mode as well as DDA & TDDA . Based on infiltration and fusion with another disciplines, its prospect_ integration, automation, digitalization and intelligence are presented.
Recently, with the adding number of the built huge dam and the application of the new-high scientific technique, such as electronic technique, laser technique, space technique and so on. the dam techniques have been greatly developed.In this paper, the latest development of dam deformation monitoring automatic techniques is discussed from several factors: The latest development of sensor,laser technique and GPS in dam deformation monitoring, The new techniques using of optical fiber sensing, CT and thermal leakage monitoring in dam deformation monitoring and realization of data processing and analyzing mode as well as DDA & TDDA . Based on infiltration and fusion with another disciplines, its prospect_ integration, automation, digitalization and intelligence are presented.
引文
[1] 任 权 .大坝变形观测 [M ].南京 :河海大学出版社 ,1989. 141～ 173
[2 ] 刘观标 ,王志远 ,罗昌 .大化大坝监测系统更新改造及自动化系统设计 [J].大坝观测与土工测试 ,1998,2 2(5 ) :5
[3] 陈德福 ,杜向明 ,杨文元 ,等 .新丰江大坝的变形监测及其更新改造设想 [J].地壳形变与地震 ,1998,增刊(2 ) :6 2
[4] 李珍照 .国外大坝监测几项新技术 [J].大坝观测与土工测试 ,1997,2 1(1) :16～ 18
[5 ] 甘 霖 ,王建洪 .光纤传感测试技术应用研究简介[J].大坝观测与土工测试 . 1999,2 3(5 ) :35
[6 ] A .Wetherelt,A .J.BeerandK .D .Russ.DevelopmentofALow -costLaser-basedSystemfor3-dimentionalVoidVisualization [J].SurveyReview ,1999,35 (2 72 ) :74～ 76
[7] 冯 林 ,李克绵 ,孟 中 ,等 .真空激光准直监测大坝变形系统 [J].大坝观测与土工测试 ,1999,2 3(5 ) :41～ 42
[8] QuanweiLiu .Time -dependentModelsofVerticalCrustedDeformationfromGPS -LevelingData [J].SurveyingandLandInformationSystems,1998,5 8(1) :5～ 12
[9] 周忠谟 ,易杰军 ,周 琪 .GPS卫星测量原理与应用[M].北京 :测绘出版社 ,1992 . 10～ 13
[10 ] 柳太康 ,徐绍铨 .GPS技术在隔河岩水库大坝外观变形监测中的应用 [J].地壳形变与地震 ,1998,(增刊2 ) :10
[11] 兰迎春 ,陈晋 .黄龙带大坝变形监测自动化系统 [J].地壳形变与地震 ,1996 ,16 (增刊 ) :41
[12 ] C .C .Keith .MeasuringTheFractalDimensionofNaturalSurfacesUsingARobustFractalEstimator [J].CartoandGIS ,1991,18(4) :12
[13] 吴翼麟 .精密工程测量领域的拓展 [J].地壳形变与地震 [J]. 1998,(增刊 2 ) :6
[14] 赵 斌 ,吴中如 ,顾冲时 ,等 .神经网络在大坝安全评判专家系统中的应用 [J].大坝观测与土工测试 ,1998,2 2 (2 ) :17
[15 ] AndrewF .Mckown,P .E .EarlyWarningSystem [J].CivilEngineering ,1999,6 9(5 ) :5 6～ 5 9
[2 ] 刘观标 ,王志远 ,罗昌 .大化大坝监测系统更新改造及自动化系统设计 [J].大坝观测与土工测试 ,1998,2 2(5 ) :5
[3] 陈德福 ,杜向明 ,杨文元 ,等 .新丰江大坝的变形监测及其更新改造设想 [J].地壳形变与地震 ,1998,增刊(2 ) :6 2
[4] 李珍照 .国外大坝监测几项新技术 [J].大坝观测与土工测试 ,1997,2 1(1) :16～ 18
[5 ] 甘 霖 ,王建洪 .光纤传感测试技术应用研究简介[J].大坝观测与土工测试 . 1999,2 3(5 ) :35
[6 ] A .Wetherelt,A .J.BeerandK .D .Russ.DevelopmentofALow -costLaser-basedSystemfor3-dimentionalVoidVisualization [J].SurveyReview ,1999,35 (2 72 ) :74～ 76
[7] 冯 林 ,李克绵 ,孟 中 ,等 .真空激光准直监测大坝变形系统 [J].大坝观测与土工测试 ,1999,2 3(5 ) :41～ 42
[8] QuanweiLiu .Time -dependentModelsofVerticalCrustedDeformationfromGPS -LevelingData [J].SurveyingandLandInformationSystems,1998,5 8(1) :5～ 12
[9] 周忠谟 ,易杰军 ,周 琪 .GPS卫星测量原理与应用[M].北京 :测绘出版社 ,1992 . 10～ 13
[10 ] 柳太康 ,徐绍铨 .GPS技术在隔河岩水库大坝外观变形监测中的应用 [J].地壳形变与地震 ,1998,(增刊2 ) :10
[11] 兰迎春 ,陈晋 .黄龙带大坝变形监测自动化系统 [J].地壳形变与地震 ,1996 ,16 (增刊 ) :41
[12 ] C .C .Keith .MeasuringTheFractalDimensionofNaturalSurfacesUsingARobustFractalEstimator [J].CartoandGIS ,1991,18(4) :12
[13] 吴翼麟 .精密工程测量领域的拓展 [J].地壳形变与地震 [J]. 1998,(增刊 2 ) :6
[14] 赵 斌 ,吴中如 ,顾冲时 ,等 .神经网络在大坝安全评判专家系统中的应用 [J].大坝观测与土工测试 ,1998,2 2 (2 ) :17
[15 ] AndrewF .Mckown,P .E .EarlyWarningSystem [J].CivilEngineering ,1999,6 9(5 ) :5 6～ 5 9
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心