地震救援部队早期心理状况分析
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摘要
目的调查地震救援某空降部队早期心理健康状况。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对336名参加抗震救灾的某空降部队官兵进行了测评和心理晤谈。结果①SCL-90结果显示震灾救援某空降部队躯体化因子分显著高于地方常模(P<0.05);强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑等因子分非常显著低于地方常模(P<0.001);偏执因子分明显低于地方常模(P<0.05)。②空降部队SCL-90各项目因子分均显著低于军队常模(P<0.001)。③不同职别的SCL-90结果比较,显示出连排级干部组的强迫、人际关系、抑郁、敌对性和偏执各因子分均显著高于士兵组(P<0.05)和士官组(P<0.05)。④参加搬运尸体组的躯体化因子分显著高于未搬运尸体组(P<0.001),在强迫、焦虑、敌对性因子分均显著高于未搬运尸体组(P<0.05)。⑤独生子女SCL-90躯体、抑郁和焦虑因子分高于非独生子女。结论抗震救灾早期救援官兵总体心理状态良好;连排级干部的心理压力与SCL-90各因子分呈同步增高;搬运尸体组和独生子女组官兵的应激反应水平较高。
Objective To investigate the early mental health status of the paratroops in earthquake rescue.Methods Three hundred and thirty-six paratroop soldiers were investigated by Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90) and psych-interview.Results ①The scores of somatization factor of the soldiers were higher than those of Chinese norm(P<0.05),the obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal-sensitivity,depression and anxiety scores were lower than Chinese norm(P<0.001) and the paranoid ideation scores were lower than Chinese norm(P<0.05);② The SCL-90 scores of the paratroop soldiers were all lower than those of PLAM norm(P<0.001);③ The obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal-sensitivity,depression,hostility,and paranoid ideation scores were higher of officers than of soldiers(P<0.05) and recruits(P<0.05);④ The somatization scores were significantly higher(P<0.001),and the obsessive-compulsive,anxiety and hostility scores were higher of the carry-corpse soldiers than of the non-carry-corpse soldiers(P<0.05);⑤The somatization,depression and anxiety scores were higher in the only-child group than the non-only-child group.Conclusion Generally the mental health status is good in paratroops,but the mental pressure of officers is larger than soldiers and recruits,and the level of stress reaction of the carry-corpse group and the only-child group is higher.
Objective To investigate the early mental health status of the paratroops in earthquake rescue.Methods Three hundred and thirty-six paratroop soldiers were investigated by Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90) and psych-interview.Results ①The scores of somatization factor of the soldiers were higher than those of Chinese norm(P<0.05),the obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal-sensitivity,depression and anxiety scores were lower than Chinese norm(P<0.001) and the paranoid ideation scores were lower than Chinese norm(P<0.05);② The SCL-90 scores of the paratroop soldiers were all lower than those of PLAM norm(P<0.001);③ The obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal-sensitivity,depression,hostility,and paranoid ideation scores were higher of officers than of soldiers(P<0.05) and recruits(P<0.05);④ The somatization scores were significantly higher(P<0.001),and the obsessive-compulsive,anxiety and hostility scores were higher of the carry-corpse soldiers than of the non-carry-corpse soldiers(P<0.05);⑤The somatization,depression and anxiety scores were higher in the only-child group than the non-only-child group.Conclusion Generally the mental health status is good in paratroops,but the mental pressure of officers is larger than soldiers and recruits,and the level of stress reaction of the carry-corpse group and the only-child group is higher.
引文
1汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表手册[J].增订版.北京:中国心理卫生杂志出版社,1999.33-35
2金华,吴文源,张明园.中国正常人SCL-90评定结果的初步分析[J].中国神经精神疾病杂志,1986,12(5):260-263
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4刘胜军,陈立明,张超.跳伞训练对空降兵军官心理健康的影响[J].中国临床康复,2004,9(8):1745
5盖尔,曼格斯多夫.军事心理学手册[M].苗丹民,王京生,刘立,等译.北京:中国轻工业出版社,2004.468
6范军,梅振国,肖建华.某应急机动作战部队基层官兵SCL-90心理测验及结果分析[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2007,15(9):843-844
7冯正直,夏本立,李国良,等.心理素质训练对野战部队军人自我和谐的影响[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2008,22(3):227-230
8霍团英.党政干部心理健康调查与研究[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2008,16(2):203-205
9施琪嘉.创伤心理学[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社,2006.58
10宋华,宋兰堂,祝松,等.不同家庭经济背景士兵群体的人格因素与心理健康水平比较[J].华南国防医学杂志,2007,21(2):24-27
11宋华,陈文敏,陈啸.人口学因素与当代军人健康人格的相关性[J].中国临床康复,2006,10(30):63-65
12宋华,黄涛,纵兆辉.独生与非独生子女士兵群体人格特征比较[J].中国组织工程研究与临床康复,2007,11(30):5952-5954
2金华,吴文源,张明园.中国正常人SCL-90评定结果的初步分析[J].中国神经精神疾病杂志,1986,12(5):260-263
3王焕林,孙剑,余海鹰,等.我国军人症状自评量表常摸的建立及其结果分析[J].中华精神科杂志,1999,32(1):38-40
4刘胜军,陈立明,张超.跳伞训练对空降兵军官心理健康的影响[J].中国临床康复,2004,9(8):1745
5盖尔,曼格斯多夫.军事心理学手册[M].苗丹民,王京生,刘立,等译.北京:中国轻工业出版社,2004.468
6范军,梅振国,肖建华.某应急机动作战部队基层官兵SCL-90心理测验及结果分析[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2007,15(9):843-844
7冯正直,夏本立,李国良,等.心理素质训练对野战部队军人自我和谐的影响[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2008,22(3):227-230
8霍团英.党政干部心理健康调查与研究[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2008,16(2):203-205
9施琪嘉.创伤心理学[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社,2006.58
10宋华,宋兰堂,祝松,等.不同家庭经济背景士兵群体的人格因素与心理健康水平比较[J].华南国防医学杂志,2007,21(2):24-27
11宋华,陈文敏,陈啸.人口学因素与当代军人健康人格的相关性[J].中国临床康复,2006,10(30):63-65
12宋华,黄涛,纵兆辉.独生与非独生子女士兵群体人格特征比较[J].中国组织工程研究与临床康复,2007,11(30):5952-5954
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