油藏描述技术发展、特点及展望
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摘要
油藏描述技术是综合应用多学科知识,采用先进的计算模块,对储层形态进行精细的描述,并准确确定储层的分布状态和储量规模,也就是对油藏的各种参数进行三维空间的定量描述和表征,即要建立反映油藏构造、沉积、成岩、流体等特征的三维油藏地质模型。油藏描述技术的发展和应用使油藏研究由定性和半定量走向定量化,由传统的油藏地质研究转入多学科一体化综合的系统研究。油藏描述技术未来的发展方向是:进一步发展及应用高分辨率层序地层学,应用井间地震技术和四维地震技术监测油藏开采动态等。现代油藏描述技术表现出六大特点及许多新技术。
The technology of reservoir description is the synthesis applies of the multi-disciplinary knowledge,it uses the advanced computation module.It carries on the fine description for the reservoir,and it can accurate determination the distributed condition and scale,and it also is carried on the three dimensional space to oil deposit each kind of parameter the qualitative description and the attribute,namely establishes the reflection of oil deposit structure,deposition,fluid characteristic and so on.The development and the application of technology of reservoir description make the research moves towards quantitative by qualitative or by half,changing from the traditional reservoir geology to the multi-disciplinary integrated comprehensive system research.The development of technology of reservoir description in future will be as follows: Further developing and applies are high respective sequence stratigraphy,the applying wells the earthquake-technology and four-dimension earthquake-technology monitor oil deposit mining tendency and so on.Compared with the before reservoir description or the developing geology research,the modern reservoir description displays six major characteristics and many new—technology.
The technology of reservoir description is the synthesis applies of the multi-disciplinary knowledge,it uses the advanced computation module.It carries on the fine description for the reservoir,and it can accurate determination the distributed condition and scale,and it also is carried on the three dimensional space to oil deposit each kind of parameter the qualitative description and the attribute,namely establishes the reflection of oil deposit structure,deposition,fluid characteristic and so on.The development and the application of technology of reservoir description make the research moves towards quantitative by qualitative or by half,changing from the traditional reservoir geology to the multi-disciplinary integrated comprehensive system research.The development of technology of reservoir description in future will be as follows: Further developing and applies are high respective sequence stratigraphy,the applying wells the earthquake-technology and four-dimension earthquake-technology monitor oil deposit mining tendency and so on.Compared with the before reservoir description or the developing geology research,the modern reservoir description displays six major characteristics and many new—technology.
引文
[1]熊琦华.王志章等.油藏描述研究的新进展.石油大学学报(自然科学版),1993,19(3):96~101.
[2]穆龙新.油藏描述技术的一些发展动向.石油勘探与开发,1999,26(6):42~46.
[3]穆龙新等.油藏描述新技术.见:油气田开发新技术汇编.北京:石油工业出版社,1996.
[4]魏忠元.张勇刚.现代油藏描述技术的特点及发展动向.特种油气藏.2004.11(5):5~9.
[5]熊琦华,王志章等.现代油藏描述技术及其应用.石油学报,1994,15(增刊):1~9.
[6]霍进.四维地震技术在稠油开采中的应用[J].石油勘探与开发,2001,28(3):80~82、68.
[7]Miall A D.Arcbitecture elements and bounding surfaces influvial deposits:anatomy of the Kayenta Formation(LowerJurassic),southwest Colorado.Sedimenttary Geology,1988.55:233-262.
[8]申本科.胡永乐等.油藏描述技术发展与展望.石油勘探与开发,2003,30(4):78~81.
[9]林克湘,张昌民等.地面地下对比建立储集层精细地质模型.北京:石油工业出版社,1995.
[10]张一伟等.陆相油藏描述.北京:石油工业出版社,1997.
[11]夏朝晖.余国清等.现代油藏精细描述技术和方法.内蒙古石油化工,2000,(26):195~199.
[12]严建文,顾石庆.油藏特征描述.勘探地球物理进展.2003.26(5-6):349~356.
[2]穆龙新.油藏描述技术的一些发展动向.石油勘探与开发,1999,26(6):42~46.
[3]穆龙新等.油藏描述新技术.见:油气田开发新技术汇编.北京:石油工业出版社,1996.
[4]魏忠元.张勇刚.现代油藏描述技术的特点及发展动向.特种油气藏.2004.11(5):5~9.
[5]熊琦华,王志章等.现代油藏描述技术及其应用.石油学报,1994,15(增刊):1~9.
[6]霍进.四维地震技术在稠油开采中的应用[J].石油勘探与开发,2001,28(3):80~82、68.
[7]Miall A D.Arcbitecture elements and bounding surfaces influvial deposits:anatomy of the Kayenta Formation(LowerJurassic),southwest Colorado.Sedimenttary Geology,1988.55:233-262.
[8]申本科.胡永乐等.油藏描述技术发展与展望.石油勘探与开发,2003,30(4):78~81.
[9]林克湘,张昌民等.地面地下对比建立储集层精细地质模型.北京:石油工业出版社,1995.
[10]张一伟等.陆相油藏描述.北京:石油工业出版社,1997.
[11]夏朝晖.余国清等.现代油藏精细描述技术和方法.内蒙古石油化工,2000,(26):195~199.
[12]严建文,顾石庆.油藏特征描述.勘探地球物理进展.2003.26(5-6):349~356.
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