禁试条约中的地震事件筛选判据分析
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摘要
全面禁止核试验条约于1996年9月24日在纽约联合国总部开放供签署。条约规定了一套严格的核查体系,利用分布在全球的地震、水声、次声和核素台站,对全球有可能发生的核爆炸试验进行监测。条约文本中给出了可疑事件筛选判据清单,其中可疑地震事件筛选判据有十一条。论文主要研究了条约中地震事件筛选判据的基本原理,并利用国际数据中心给出的事件筛选结果,对条约中地震事件筛选判据的应用情况进行了简要分析。
The U.N opened the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty for signature on 24 September of 1996 in New York.Verification regime was defined in the treaty to monitor compliance of the treaty by global stations of seismic,hydroacoustic,infrasonic and radionuclide.Events screening criterions were listed in the treaty,including eleven seismic events screening criterions.Basic theory of screening criterions for seismic events in CTBT are discussed,and statistic analysis for performances of some main criterions are also discussed using standard screenedevent bulletin of IDC.
The U.N opened the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty for signature on 24 September of 1996 in New York.Verification regime was defined in the treaty to monitor compliance of the treaty by global stations of seismic,hydroacoustic,infrasonic and radionuclide.Events screening criterions were listed in the treaty,including eleven seismic events screening criterions.Basic theory of screening criterions for seismic events in CTBT are discussed,and statistic analysis for performances of some main criterions are also discussed using standard screenedevent bulletin of IDC.
引文
[1]List of Characterization Parameters for International Da-ta Centre Standard Event Screening,Annex 2 to theProtocol,Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty[Z],1996.
[2]Event Screening Subsystem Software User Manual,IDCDocuments[Z].2001.
[3]David Jepsen,Spiro Spiliopoulos.Use of Depth Phasein Event Screening,The 22nd Seismic Research Sym-posium[Z].New Orleans,U.S.A2,000.
[4]孟晓春.地震信息分析技术[M].北京:地震出版社2,005:81-93.
[5]吴忠良,陈运泰,牟其铎,等.核爆炸地震学概要[M].北京:地震出版社1,994:85-92.
[6]Taylor,S.R.,P.D.Marshall.Spectral discriminationbetween Soviet explosion and earthquakes using short-period array data[J].Geophys.J.Int.,19911,06(1):265-273.
[7]Hartse,H.E.,S.R.Taylor,W.S.Phillips,et al.APreliminary study of regional seismic discrimination incentral Asia with emphasis on western China[J].Bull.Seism.Soc.Am.1,9978,7(3):551-568.
[8]潘常周,靳平,周青云,等.地震事件区域识别判据研究(三):区域震相谱比值[C]//北京军控核查会议论文集2,000.
[9]肖卫国.浅地下爆炸地震探测规律研究[R].西北核技术研究所,2002.
[10]Taylor,S.R.,M.D.Denny,E.S.Vergino,et al.Regional discrimination between NTS explosions andWestern U.S.earthquakes[J].Bull.Seism.Soc.Am.,1989,79(4):1142-1176.
[11]潘常周.克里金技术与贝叶斯方法在地震事件识别中的应用研究[D].西安:西北核技术研究所,2006.
[2]Event Screening Subsystem Software User Manual,IDCDocuments[Z].2001.
[3]David Jepsen,Spiro Spiliopoulos.Use of Depth Phasein Event Screening,The 22nd Seismic Research Sym-posium[Z].New Orleans,U.S.A2,000.
[4]孟晓春.地震信息分析技术[M].北京:地震出版社2,005:81-93.
[5]吴忠良,陈运泰,牟其铎,等.核爆炸地震学概要[M].北京:地震出版社1,994:85-92.
[6]Taylor,S.R.,P.D.Marshall.Spectral discriminationbetween Soviet explosion and earthquakes using short-period array data[J].Geophys.J.Int.,19911,06(1):265-273.
[7]Hartse,H.E.,S.R.Taylor,W.S.Phillips,et al.APreliminary study of regional seismic discrimination incentral Asia with emphasis on western China[J].Bull.Seism.Soc.Am.1,9978,7(3):551-568.
[8]潘常周,靳平,周青云,等.地震事件区域识别判据研究(三):区域震相谱比值[C]//北京军控核查会议论文集2,000.
[9]肖卫国.浅地下爆炸地震探测规律研究[R].西北核技术研究所,2002.
[10]Taylor,S.R.,M.D.Denny,E.S.Vergino,et al.Regional discrimination between NTS explosions andWestern U.S.earthquakes[J].Bull.Seism.Soc.Am.,1989,79(4):1142-1176.
[11]潘常周.克里金技术与贝叶斯方法在地震事件识别中的应用研究[D].西安:西北核技术研究所,2006.
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