重力与地震资料的模拟退火约束联合反演
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摘要
联合反演是综合地球物理研究的重要定量解释手段.本文在总结和分析重力与地震资料联合反演的研究现状基础上,利用改进的全局寻优的快速模拟退火算法,实现了重力和地震资料的约束同步联合反演.针对性地设计了密度和速度界面不完全一致的模型,理论模型的试验说明了方法的效果和适用性.结合最近完成的广东徐闻地区实际资料的处理和解释,表明该方法可准确确定复杂构造物性界面的密度和速度结构,在该地区的油气勘探中发挥了作用.在先验信息约束下,该联合反演方法要明显优于单独的重力反演.
Joint inversion is an important quantitative interpretation tool for integrated geophysics. We first review and analyze the current state of the research and progresses of joint inversion using gravity and seismic data. Then, we employ the improved very fast simulated annealing algorithm (VFSA), which has obvious advantage of finding overall optimal solution in inverse problems, to perform constrained synchronous joint inversion of gravity and seismic data. This inversion uses a designed model with uncommon interface of density and velocity. Through the model test and field observed data processing and interpretation, this method is proved effective and practicable, especially the application in the Xuwen area shows that the density and velocity structures of the underground complicated interfaces could be exactly determined and revealed. With constrained known information, this joint inversion method is clearly superior to the single inversion of gravity data.
Joint inversion is an important quantitative interpretation tool for integrated geophysics. We first review and analyze the current state of the research and progresses of joint inversion using gravity and seismic data. Then, we employ the improved very fast simulated annealing algorithm (VFSA), which has obvious advantage of finding overall optimal solution in inverse problems, to perform constrained synchronous joint inversion of gravity and seismic data. This inversion uses a designed model with uncommon interface of density and velocity. Through the model test and field observed data processing and interpretation, this method is proved effective and practicable, especially the application in the Xuwen area shows that the density and velocity structures of the underground complicated interfaces could be exactly determined and revealed. With constrained known information, this joint inversion method is clearly superior to the single inversion of gravity data.
引文
[1]刘光鼎.论综合地球物理解释原则与实例.见:地球物理学报编辑委员会编.八十年代中国地球物理学进展.北京:学术书刊出版社,1989.231~242Liu G D.Principles and applications of integrated geophysical interpretation.In:Chinese J.Geophys.Eds.Progress of Chinese Geophysics in1980s(in Chinese).Beijing:Scientific Books and Periodicals Press,1989.231~242
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[22]杨辉,戴世坤,牟永光.三维重力地震剥层联合反演.石油地球物理勘探,2004,39(4):468~471Yang H,Dai S K,Mu Y G.Joint layered-stripped inversion of3-D gravity and seismic data.Oil Geophysical Prospecting(in Chinese),2004,39(4):468~471
[23]刘天佑,杨宇山,李媛媛等.重力、地震联合反演方法确定深层油气藏的分布—以锡林凹陷石炭系分布为例.天然气工业,2005,25(5):34~36Liu TY,Yang YS,Li Y Y,et al.Deciding on the distribution of deepreservoir by the joint inversion method of gravity and seismic data—takingthe carboniferous in Xilin Sag as an example.Natural Gas Industry(in Chinese),2005,25(5):34~36
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[25]Sen MK,Stoffa P L.Nonlinear one-dimensional seismic waveform inversion using simulated annealing.Geophysics,1991,56(10):1624~1638
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[2]Aleseev A S.联合反演问题解的定量描述及其一般特性.SEG61届年会论文集.北京:石油工业出版社,1993.595~596Aleseev AS.Quantitative description andits features of the solution of joint inversion problem.In:Thesis of SEG61st Annual(in Chinese).Beijing:PetroleumIndustry Press,1993.595~596
[3]杨辉,戴世坤,宋海斌等.综合地球物理联合反演综述.地球物理学进展,2002,17(2):262~271Yang H,Dai S K,Song HB,et al.Overviewof joint inversion of integrated geophysics.Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2002,17(2):262~271
[4]敬荣中,鲍光淑,陈绍裘.地球物理联合反演研究综述.地球物理学进展,2003,18(3):535~540Jing R Z,Bao G S,Chen S Q.A review of the researches for geophysical combinative inversion.Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2003,18(3):535~540
[5]于鹏,王家林,吴健生等.地球物理联合反演的研究现状和分析.勘探地球物理进展,2006,29(2):87~93Yu P,Wang J L,Wu J S,et al.Review and discussions on geophysical joint inversion.Progress in Exploration Geophysics(in Chinese),2006,29(2):87~93
[6]杨文采.非线性地球物理反演方法回顾与展望.地球物理学进展,2002,17(2):255~261Yang WC.Non-linear geophysical inversion methods:review and perspective.Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2002,17(2):255~261
[7]Savino J M,Rodi,W L,Masso,J F.Simultaneous inversion of multiple geophysical data setsfor earthstructure.50th Ann.Internat.Mtg.,Soc.Expi.Geophys..Expanded Abstracts,1980.438~439
[8]Golizdra G Y.Statement of the problem of comprehensiveinterpretation of gravityfields andseismic observations.Izvest.Earth Phys.,1980,16:535~539
[9]王一新,廉西京.重力与地震联合解释在石油勘探中的应用.石油物探,1983,22(3):34~41Wang Y X,Lian XJ.Applications of gravity and seismic integrated interpretation in petroleum exploration.Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum(in Chinese),1983,22(3):34~41
[10]Lines L,Schultz AK,Treitel S.Cooperativeinversion of geophysical data.57th Ann.Internat.Mtg.,Soc.Expi.Geophys..Expanded Abstracts,1987.814~816
[11]Lines L,Schultz AK,Treitel S.Cooperative inversion of geophysical data.Geophysics,1988,53(1):8~20
[12]王西文,孟昭泰,张工会等.重力、地震联合反演在研究含油气盆地构造中的应用.石油地球物理勘探,1991,26(2):201~209Wang X W,Meng Z T,Zhang G H,et al.Application of combined gravitational and seismic inversionto study geological structure inside a hydrocarbon-bearing basin.Oil Geophysical Prospecting(in Chinese),1991,26(2):201~209
[13]汪宏年,张文生.层状介质中重力、地震联合反演的迭代算法.石油地球物理勘探,1993,28(2):153~165Wang H N,Zhang WS.Iterative algorithmfor joint inversion of gravimetric and seismic data in layered medium.Oil Geophysical Prospecting(in Chinese),1993,28(2):153~165
[14]冯锐,陶裕录.地震—重力联合反演中的非块状一致性模型.地球物理学报,1993,36(4):463~475Feng R,Tao Y L.A non-block consistent model in seismo-gravity inversion.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),1993,36(4):463~475
[15]关小平,黄嘉正.谈重震联合反演问题.物探与化探,1994,18(6):429~437Guan X P,Huang J Z.On the combined gravity-seismic inversion problem.Geophysical&Geochemical Exploration(in Chinese),1994,18(6):429~437
[16]范兴才,王家林.松辽盆地北部杏山地区典型的地质地球物理模型及综合解释.见:王家林,吴健生主编.中国典型含油气盆地综合地球物理研究.上海:同济大学出版社,1995.112~124Fan X C,Wang J L.Typical geological and geophysical model and interpretationin Xingshan area of northern Songliao Basin.In:Wang J L,Wu J S eds.Integrated Geophysical Researches on Typical PetroleumBasinsin China(in Chinese).Shanghai:Tongji University Press,1995.112~124
[17]陈冰,王家林.剥离法与综合模型法的地球物理综合反演.见:王家林,吴健生主编.中国典型含油气盆地综合地球物理研究.上海:同济大学出版社,1995.125~135Chen B,WangJ L.Integrated geophysical inversion bystripping and integrated model methods.In:Wang J L,Wu J S eds.Integrated Geophysical Researches on Typical Petroleum Basins in China(in Chinese).Shanghai:Tongji University Press,1995.125~135
[18]王西文.用重力、地震资料联合反演直接预测油气藏的方法.石油地球物理勘探,1997,32(2):221~228Wang X W.A method for direct hydrocarbon prediction using joint inversion of gravimetric andseismic data.Oil Geophysical Prospecting(in Chinese),1997,32(2):221~228
[19]杨辉.重力、地震联合反演基岩密度及综合解释.石油地球物理勘探,1998,33(4):496~502Yang H.Basement density inversion using gravimetric and seismic data and the integrative interpretation.Oil Geophysical Prospecting(in Chinese),1998,33(4):496~502
[20]Anderson B S,Weber ME,BainJ E.Areport onthe renaissance of gravity in the deep water Gulf of Mexico:A practical view of integration methods.68th Ann.Internat.Mtg.,Soc.Expi.Geophys..Expanded Abstracts,1998.515~517
[21]贺日政,高锐,李秋生等.新疆天山(独山子)-西昆仑(泉水沟)地学断面地震与重力联合反演地壳构造特征.地球学报,2001,22(6):553~558He RZ,Gao R,Li QS,et al.Corridor gravity fields and crustal density structures in Tianshan(Dushanzi)~West Kunlun(Quanshuigou)GGT.Acta Geoscience Tia Sinica(in Chinese),2001,22(6):553~558
[22]杨辉,戴世坤,牟永光.三维重力地震剥层联合反演.石油地球物理勘探,2004,39(4):468~471Yang H,Dai S K,Mu Y G.Joint layered-stripped inversion of3-D gravity and seismic data.Oil Geophysical Prospecting(in Chinese),2004,39(4):468~471
[23]刘天佑,杨宇山,李媛媛等.重力、地震联合反演方法确定深层油气藏的分布—以锡林凹陷石炭系分布为例.天然气工业,2005,25(5):34~36Liu TY,Yang YS,Li Y Y,et al.Deciding on the distribution of deepreservoir by the joint inversion method of gravity and seismic data—takingthe carboniferous in Xilin Sag as an example.Natural Gas Industry(in Chinese),2005,25(5):34~36
[24]Rothman D H.Automatic estimation of large residual statistics correction.Geophysics,1986,51(3):332~346
[25]Sen MK,Stoffa P L.Nonlinear one-dimensional seismic waveform inversion using simulated annealing.Geophysics,1991,56(10):1624~1638
[26]Jervis M,Sen MK,Stoffa PL.Prestack migrationvelocityestimation using nonlinear method.Geophysics,1996,61(1):138~150
[27]任义庆,徐仲达,马在田.应用模拟退火法反演横波速度.石油地球物理勘探,1996,31(5):677~684Ren Y Q,Xu Z D,Ma Z T.S-wave velocity inversion using simulated annealing method.Oil Geophysical Prospecting(in Chinese),1996,31(5):677~684
[28]Chunduru R K,Sen MK,Stoffa P L.2-Dresistivityinversion using spline parameterization and simulated annealing.Geophysics,1996,61(1):151~161
[29]师学明,王家映.一维层状介质大地电磁测深模拟退火法反演法.地球科学,1998,23(5):542~546Shi X M,Wang J Y.One dimensional magnetotelluric sounding inversion using simulated annealing.Earth Science-Journal of China UniversityofGeosciences(in Chinese),1998,23(5):542~546
[30]Szu H,Hartley R.Fast simulated annealing.Phys.Lett.A,1987,122:157~162
[31]Ingber L.Very fast simulated reannealing.Math.Conput.Modeling,1989,12:967~973
[32]Basu A,Frazer L.Rapid determination of the critical temperature in simulated annealinginversion.Science,1990,249:1409~1412
[33]Press W H,Vetterling W T,Teukolskey S A,et al.Simulated annealing optimization over continuous space.Computers in Physics,1991,5:426~429
[34]刘鹏程,纪晨.改进的模拟退火-单纯形综合反演方法.地球物理学报,1995,38(2):199~205Liu P C,Ji C.An improves simulated annealing-downhill simplex hybrid global inverse algorithm.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),1995,38(2):199~205
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