天然气水合物及其勘探前景
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摘要
简要介绍了天然气水合物的性质、国内外研究现状及其全球资源分布情况,阐述了其常用的地震、取心、测井等勘探手段和可行的开采方法。我国具有形成天然气水合物的有利地质地理环境,应通过研究沉积史、热演化史等,确定天然气水合物可能分布的区域;通过地震分析处理寻找天然气水合物可能存在的海底模拟反射层;通过保温、保形、保压密闭取心等为天然气水合物的勘探和开发提供技术手段。
Properties of natural gas hydrate(NGH),status of research on NGH at home and abroad and global distribution of NGH resources are introduced briefly.Commonly-used exploration means such as seism,coring,logging,etc.and feasible production methods of NGH are also explained.China has advantaged geologic and geographical environment to form NGH.It is necessary to determine possible distribution of NGH by researching sediment and thermal evolvement histories,search possible existed BSR by seismic anlysis and provide exploration & production means by heat,shape and pressure preservation gel coring,etc.
Properties of natural gas hydrate(NGH),status of research on NGH at home and abroad and global distribution of NGH resources are introduced briefly.Commonly-used exploration means such as seism,coring,logging,etc.and feasible production methods of NGH are also explained.China has advantaged geologic and geographical environment to form NGH.It is necessary to determine possible distribution of NGH by researching sediment and thermal evolvement histories,search possible existed BSR by seismic anlysis and provide exploration & production means by heat,shape and pressure preservation gel coring,etc.
引文
1史斗,孙成权,朱岳年.国外天然气水合物研究进展.兰州:兰州大学出版社,1992
2E D Sloan.Natural gas hydrate phase equilibria and kinetics:understanding the state-of-the-art.Revue de Linstitut Francais Dv petrole,1990,45(2):245￣266
3T S Collett.Natural gas hydrates of the Prudhoe Bay and Kupruk River area,North Slope,Alask.AAPG Bulletin,1993,77(5):793￣812
4K A Kvenvolden.A review of geochemistry of methane in nature gas hydrate.Organic Geochemistry,1995,23(11/12):997￣1008
5T S Collett.Energy resource potential of natural gas hydrates.AAPG Bull,2002,86(11):1971￣1992
6K Andreassen,J Mienert,P Bryn,et al.A double gas hydrate related bottom simulating reflector at the Nowegian continental margin.The Annals of the New York Acad of Sci,2002
7徐学祖,程国栋.21世纪新能源:天然气水合物.中国科学报,1998
8孙成权,朱岳年.21世纪能源与环境的前沿问题——天然气水合物.地球科学进展,1994,9(6):49￣51
9许红等.天然气水合物及其在中国海域的勘探前景.见全国天然气学术会议论文,2000
10戴金星,宋岩,张厚福等.中国天然气的聚集区带.北京:科学出版社,1997
11K A Kvenvolden.天然气水合物中甲烷的地球化学研究.李玉梅译.天然气地球科学,1998,9(3/4):9￣18
12雷怀彦,王先彬.天然气水合物研究现状与未来挑战.沉积学报,1999,17(3):493￣498
13叶爱杰,孙敬杰,贾宁等.天然气水合物及其勘探开发方法综述.中国海上油气,2005,17(2):138￣143
14刘红,何青,孙雅荣.天然气水合物的研究进展.上海地质,2005,16(2):11￣15
2E D Sloan.Natural gas hydrate phase equilibria and kinetics:understanding the state-of-the-art.Revue de Linstitut Francais Dv petrole,1990,45(2):245￣266
3T S Collett.Natural gas hydrates of the Prudhoe Bay and Kupruk River area,North Slope,Alask.AAPG Bulletin,1993,77(5):793￣812
4K A Kvenvolden.A review of geochemistry of methane in nature gas hydrate.Organic Geochemistry,1995,23(11/12):997￣1008
5T S Collett.Energy resource potential of natural gas hydrates.AAPG Bull,2002,86(11):1971￣1992
6K Andreassen,J Mienert,P Bryn,et al.A double gas hydrate related bottom simulating reflector at the Nowegian continental margin.The Annals of the New York Acad of Sci,2002
7徐学祖,程国栋.21世纪新能源:天然气水合物.中国科学报,1998
8孙成权,朱岳年.21世纪能源与环境的前沿问题——天然气水合物.地球科学进展,1994,9(6):49￣51
9许红等.天然气水合物及其在中国海域的勘探前景.见全国天然气学术会议论文,2000
10戴金星,宋岩,张厚福等.中国天然气的聚集区带.北京:科学出版社,1997
11K A Kvenvolden.天然气水合物中甲烷的地球化学研究.李玉梅译.天然气地球科学,1998,9(3/4):9￣18
12雷怀彦,王先彬.天然气水合物研究现状与未来挑战.沉积学报,1999,17(3):493￣498
13叶爱杰,孙敬杰,贾宁等.天然气水合物及其勘探开发方法综述.中国海上油气,2005,17(2):138￣143
14刘红,何青,孙雅荣.天然气水合物的研究进展.上海地质,2005,16(2):11￣15
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