延续护理干预对出院地震伤员心理状态及劳动能力的影响
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摘要
目的改善出院后地震伤员的心理状态,最大限度恢复其劳动能力。方法组建延续性护理队伍,对52例出院后地震伤员实行为期6个月的延续性护理干预,主要包括康复护理、心理护理以及安置点的社区护理。结果干预6个月后地震伤员焦虑、抑郁评分显著低于出院前,劳动能力显著优于出院前(均P<0.01)。结论延续性护理干预有助于改善出院后地震伤员的心理状态,并促使其逐渐恢复劳动能力。
Objective To improve mental health and maximize work ability of discharged patients who suffered from the Wenchuan earthquake.Methods A continuous nursing intervention team was built up and conducted continuous nursing services for 52 discharged patients who had been wounded by the Wenchuan earthquake,including rehabilitative care,psychological interventions,and community nursing care at the resettlement arrangement spots.The continuous nursing interventions lasted for 6 months.Results The scores of SDS and SAS,and the rates of patients with restored work ability 6 months after discharge were significantly different from those before discharge(P<0.01 for all).Conclusion Continuous nursing interventions help improve mental health and maximize work ability of discharged patients previously wounded by the Wenchuan earthquake.
Objective To improve mental health and maximize work ability of discharged patients who suffered from the Wenchuan earthquake.Methods A continuous nursing intervention team was built up and conducted continuous nursing services for 52 discharged patients who had been wounded by the Wenchuan earthquake,including rehabilitative care,psychological interventions,and community nursing care at the resettlement arrangement spots.The continuous nursing interventions lasted for 6 months.Results The scores of SDS and SAS,and the rates of patients with restored work ability 6 months after discharge were significantly different from those before discharge(P<0.01 for all).Conclusion Continuous nursing interventions help improve mental health and maximize work ability of discharged patients previously wounded by the Wenchuan earthquake.
引文
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[3]张明园.精神科评定量表手册[M].2版.长沙:湖南科学技术出版社,1998:35-39.
[4]王相兰,陶炯,温盛霖,等.汶川地震灾民的心理健康状况及影响因素[J].中山大学学报:医学科学版,2008,29(4):367-371.
[5]杨海晨,孙永林.2型糖尿病患者的抑郁、焦虑情绪研究[J].中国行为医学科学,2000,9(4):282.
[6]汪利辉,何梅,李叶平,等.地震后帐篷医院骨科护理质量的管理[J].护理学杂志,2008,23(18):14-16.
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