运用历史航照及地形图建置数值地形资料并探讨1941年草岭山崩之地形演育(英文)
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摘要
<正>In tectonically active mountain belts such as the Taiwan(Fig.1a),frequent landslides affect the stability of mountain slopes,and landslides favour river erosion of disrupted masses.In the climatic and geodynamic context of Taiwan with heavy rainfall,approximate typhoon frequency of 3 -5 per year,rapid uplift of～5-10 mm yr~(-1) and strong denudation rate.Landslides are among the most common earthquake induced secondary effects and are causing huge damage to
引文
1 Li,F.C.,Angelier,J.,Chen,R.F.,Hsieh,H.M.,Deffontaines,B.,Luo,C.R.,Wu,T.T.,Lin,M.C., (2005).“Estimates of present-day erosion based on sediment transport in rivers:a case study in Taiwan,”C.R. Geoscience,337(13):1131-1139.
2 Wu,C.C.,Kuo,Y.H.,(1999).“Typhoons affecting Taiwan:Current understanding and future challenges,”Bull. Am.Meteo.Soc.,80:67-80.
3 Chen,Y.G.,Liu,T.K.,(2000).“Holocene uplift and subsidence along an active tectonic margin southwestern Taiwan,”Quaternary Sci.Rev.,19(9):923-930.
4 Song,S.R.,Liu,C.M.,Chen,C.H.,Lo,W.,(2004).“Pumice layers in marine terraces:implications for tectonic uplift rates on the east and northeast coasts of Taiwan over the last hundreds of years,”Quaternary International,115- 116:83-92.
5 Li,Y.H.,(1976).“Denudation of Taiwan island since the Pleistocene epoch,”Geology,4(2): 105-107.
6 Dadson,S.J.,Hovius,N.,Chen,H.,Dade,W.B.,Hsieh,M.L.,Willett,S.D.,Hu,J.C.,Horng,M.J., Chen,M.C.,Stark,C.P.,Lague,D.,Lin.J.C.,(2003).“Links between erosion,runoff variability and seismicity in the Taiwan orogen,”Nature,426:648-651.
7 Fuller,C.W.,Willer,S.D.,Hovius,N.,Slingerland,R.,(2003).“Erosion rates for Taiwan mountain basins: New determinations from suspended sediment records and a stochastic model of their temporal variation,”Journal of Geology, 111:71-87.
8 Keefer,D.K.,(1999).“Earthquake--induced landslides and their effects on alluvial fans,”Jour.Sedi.Res.,69 (1):84-104.
9 Lin,G.W.,Chen,H.,Hovius,N.,Horng,M.J.,Dadson,S.,Meunier,P.,Lines,M.,(2008).“Effects of earthquake and cyclone sequencing on landsliding and fluvial sediment transfer in a mountain catchment,”Earth Surface Processes and Landforms,33(9):1354-1373.
10 Chen,R.F.,Chang,K.J.,Angelier,J.,Chan,Y.C.,Deffontaines,B.,Lee,C.T.,Lin,M.L.,(2006). Topological changes revealed by high-resolution airborne LiDAR data:the 1999 Tsaoling landslide induced by the Chi-Chi Earthquake,”Eng.Geo.,88:160-172.
2 Wu,C.C.,Kuo,Y.H.,(1999).“Typhoons affecting Taiwan:Current understanding and future challenges,”Bull. Am.Meteo.Soc.,80:67-80.
3 Chen,Y.G.,Liu,T.K.,(2000).“Holocene uplift and subsidence along an active tectonic margin southwestern Taiwan,”Quaternary Sci.Rev.,19(9):923-930.
4 Song,S.R.,Liu,C.M.,Chen,C.H.,Lo,W.,(2004).“Pumice layers in marine terraces:implications for tectonic uplift rates on the east and northeast coasts of Taiwan over the last hundreds of years,”Quaternary International,115- 116:83-92.
5 Li,Y.H.,(1976).“Denudation of Taiwan island since the Pleistocene epoch,”Geology,4(2): 105-107.
6 Dadson,S.J.,Hovius,N.,Chen,H.,Dade,W.B.,Hsieh,M.L.,Willett,S.D.,Hu,J.C.,Horng,M.J., Chen,M.C.,Stark,C.P.,Lague,D.,Lin.J.C.,(2003).“Links between erosion,runoff variability and seismicity in the Taiwan orogen,”Nature,426:648-651.
7 Fuller,C.W.,Willer,S.D.,Hovius,N.,Slingerland,R.,(2003).“Erosion rates for Taiwan mountain basins: New determinations from suspended sediment records and a stochastic model of their temporal variation,”Journal of Geology, 111:71-87.
8 Keefer,D.K.,(1999).“Earthquake--induced landslides and their effects on alluvial fans,”Jour.Sedi.Res.,69 (1):84-104.
9 Lin,G.W.,Chen,H.,Hovius,N.,Horng,M.J.,Dadson,S.,Meunier,P.,Lines,M.,(2008).“Effects of earthquake and cyclone sequencing on landsliding and fluvial sediment transfer in a mountain catchment,”Earth Surface Processes and Landforms,33(9):1354-1373.
10 Chen,R.F.,Chang,K.J.,Angelier,J.,Chan,Y.C.,Deffontaines,B.,Lee,C.T.,Lin,M.L.,(2006). Topological changes revealed by high-resolution airborne LiDAR data:the 1999 Tsaoling landslide induced by the Chi-Chi Earthquake,”Eng.Geo.,88:160-172.
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