用接收函数方法研究云南及其邻区地壳上地幔结构
|
摘要
利用云南和中国地震台网30个台站记录的远震资料,采用接收函数扫描法和线性反演方法对云南及其邻区的壳幔速度结构进行了研究,获得了研究区内地壳厚度、Vp/Vs以及壳幔速度的分布特征.利用接收函数扫描(H-k)法和线性反演方法获取的台站下方地壳厚度结果表明,研究区地壳厚度变化剧烈.速度结构研究结果表明,红河断裂以西的腾冲-保山地块和思茅地块,以及南华板块北部地区的台站(如攀枝花、丽江、东川、永胜等)下方地壳均存在下地壳低速层,且具有高的地壳平均Vp/Vs值.这些不仅暗示研究区的下地壳低速异常可能为高温甚至高温导致的部分熔融所致,同时,也意味着该区下地壳的物质易于发生塑性流动,为地壳的变形和增厚创造了条件.红河断裂带作为云南地区的一个主要边界断裂,其西侧地区地壳厚度变化较东侧剧烈,另一方面,红河断裂西侧的平均地壳Vp/Vs值较其东侧要高.综合前人关于研究区岩石圈速度结构、地热流值、重力场和上地幔各向异性等地球物理场的研究结果.我们推断,现今的思茅块体和保山-腾冲块体在大地构造上应归属于冈瓦纳板块.
We selected broadband teleseismic waveform data recorded by the Yunnan Seismic Network and CDSN to study the crustal structure in Yunnan and its adjacent region.The crustal thickness and Vp/Vs ratio are estimated by the grid-search method using crustal conversion and multiples,assuming an average P-wave velocity in the crust.Teleseismic P waveform modeling is carried out to investigate the S-wave velocity structure,assuming the fixed Vp/Vs value inferred from the grid-search method.The results from the two estimation techniques were consistent.Our results show strong lateral variations in crustal thickness in this area.Our results also indicate that there exist low velocity zones and high Vp/Vs beneath the Yunnan region,especially in western Yunnan.All these are the possible evidence of the crustal flow in middle-to-lower crust,which are responsible for the thickening of crust.The Vp/Vs and crustal thickness are different across the Red-river fault,which implies that the Red-river fault is one main boundary fault.Combining results from other geophysical investigations,we conclude that both the Simao terrane and Baoshan-Tengchong terrane belong to the Gondwana plate.
We selected broadband teleseismic waveform data recorded by the Yunnan Seismic Network and CDSN to study the crustal structure in Yunnan and its adjacent region.The crustal thickness and Vp/Vs ratio are estimated by the grid-search method using crustal conversion and multiples,assuming an average P-wave velocity in the crust.Teleseismic P waveform modeling is carried out to investigate the S-wave velocity structure,assuming the fixed Vp/Vs value inferred from the grid-search method.The results from the two estimation techniques were consistent.Our results show strong lateral variations in crustal thickness in this area.Our results also indicate that there exist low velocity zones and high Vp/Vs beneath the Yunnan region,especially in western Yunnan.All these are the possible evidence of the crustal flow in middle-to-lower crust,which are responsible for the thickening of crust.The Vp/Vs and crustal thickness are different across the Red-river fault,which implies that the Red-river fault is one main boundary fault.Combining results from other geophysical investigations,we conclude that both the Simao terrane and Baoshan-Tengchong terrane belong to the Gondwana plate.
引文
[1]马丽芳主编.中国地质图集.北京:地质出版社,2002.293～300Ma L F,et al.Geological Atlas of China(in Chinese).Beijing:Geological Publishing House,2002.293～300
[2]从柏林,吴根耀.中国滇西古特提斯构造带岩石大地构造演化.中国科学(B辑),1993,23(11):1201～1207Cong B L,Wu G Y.Petrology and tectonic evolution of ancient Tethys in western Yunnan,China.Science in China(Series B)(in Chinese),1993,23(11):1201～1207
[3]Yin A,Harrison T M.Geologic evolution of the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen.Annu.Rev.Earth Planet.Sci.,2000,28:211～280
[4]Wang J H,Yin A,Harrison T M,et al.Atectonic model for Cenozoic igneous activities in the eastern Indo-Asian collision zone.Earth Planet.Sci.Lett.,2001,188:123～133
[5]Wang C Y,Chan W,Mooney W.3-D velocity structure of crust and upper mantlein southwestern China andits tectonic implications.J.Geophys.Res.,2003,108,2442,doi:10.1029/2002JB001973
[6]王椿镛,皇甫岗,万登堡等.腾冲火山区地壳结构的人工地震探测.地震研究,2000,23(2):148～156Wang C Y,Huang P G,Wang D B,et al.Deep seismic sounding of crustal structure in Tengchong volcanic area.Earthquake Research(in Chinese),2000,23(2):148～156
[7]Wang C Y,Huangfu G.Crustal structure in Tengchong volcanic-geothermal area,western Yunnan,China.Tectonophysics,2004,380:69～87
[8]Flesch L M,Holt WE,Silver P G,et al.Constraining the extent of crust mantle coupling in central Asia using GPS,geologic,and shear wave splitting data.Earthand Planetary Science Let.,2005,238:248～268
[9]林中洋,胡鸿祥,张文彬等.滇西地区地壳上地幔速度结构特征的研究.地震学报,1993,15(4):427～440Lin Z Y,Hu H X,Zhang W B,et al.The preliminary interpretation of deep seismic sounding in western Yunnan.Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),1993,15(4):427～440
[10]Kan R J,Hu H X,Zeng R S,et al.Crustal structure of Yunnan Province,People′s Republic of China,from Seismic Refraction Profiles.Science,1986,234:433～437
[11]阚荣举,林中洋.云南地壳上地幔构造的初步研究.中国地震,1986,2(4):50～61Kan R J,Lin Z Y.Crustal structure of Yunnan Province from seismic refraction profiles.Earthquake Research in China(in Chinese),1986,2(4):50～61
[12]胡鸿翔,陆涵行,王椿镛等.滇西地区地壳结构的爆破地震研究.地球物理学报,1986,29(2):133～144Hu H X,Lu H H,Wang C Y,et al.Explosioninvestigation of the crustal structurein Western Yunnan Province.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),1986,29(2):133～144
[13]熊绍柏,滕吉文,尹周勋等.攀西构造带南部地壳与上地幔结构的爆炸地震研究.地球物理学报,1986,29(3):233～244Xiong S B,Teng J W,Yin Z X,et al.Explosion seismological study of the structure of the crust and upper mantle at southern part of the Panxi tectonic belt.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),1986,29(3):233～244
[14]熊绍柏,郑晔,尹周勋等.丽江-攀枝花-者海地带二维地壳结构及其构造意义.地球物理学报,1993,36(4):434～443Xiong S B,Zheng Y,Yin Z X,et al.The2-Dstructure and it′s tectonicimplications of the crust inthe Lijiang-Panzhihua-Zhehai region.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),1993,36(4):434～443
[15]张中杰,白志民,王椿镛等.三江地区地壳结构及动力学意义:云南遮放-宾川地震反射/折射剖面的启示.中国科学(D辑),2005,35(4):314～319Zhang Z J,Bai Z M,Wang C Y,et al.The crustal structure under Sanjiang and its dynamic implications:Revealed by seismic reflection/refraction profile between Zhefang and Binchuan,Yunnan.Sciencein China(Ser.D)(in Chinese),2005,35(4):314～319
[16]张中杰,白志民,王椿镛等.冈瓦纳型和扬子型地块地壳结构:以滇西孟连-马龙宽角反射剖面为例.中国科学(D辑),2005,34(5):387～392Zhang Z J,Bai Z M,Wang C Y,et al.Crustal structure of Gondwana and Yangtze-typed blocks:An example by wide-angle seismic profile from Menglian to Malongin the western Yunnan.Science in China(Ser.D)(in Chinese),2005,34(5):387～392
[17]吴建平,明跃红,王椿镛.云南数字地震台站下方的S波速度结构研究.地球物理学报,2001,44(2):228～237Wu J P,Ming Y H,Wang C Y.The S wave velocity structure beneath digital seismic stations of Yunnan Province inferred from teleseismic receiver fuction modeling.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2001,44(2):228～237
[18]胡家富,苏有锦,朱雄关等.云南的地壳S波速度与泊松比结构及其意义.中国科学(D),2003,33(8):714～722Hu J F,Su YJ,Zhu X G,et al.S-wave velocity and Poisson's ratio structure of crust in Yunnan and its implication.Sciencein China(Ser.D)(in Chinese),2003,33(8):714～722
[19]胡家富,朱雄关,夏静瑜等.利用面波和接收函数联合反演滇西地区壳幔速度结构.地球物理学报,2005,48(5):1069～1076Hu J F,Zhu X G,Xia J Y,et al.Using surface wave and receiver function to jointly inverse the crust-mantle velocity structure in the West Yunnan area.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2005,48(5):1069～1076
[20]徐鸣洁,王良书,刘建华等.利用接收函数研究哀牢山-红河断裂带地壳上地幔特征.中国科学(D),2005,35(8):729～737Xu MJ,Wang L S,Liu J H,et al.Crust and uppermost mantle structure of the Ailaoshan-Red River fault from receiver function analysis.Science in China(Earth Sciences),2006,49:1043～1052
[21]Huang J L,Zhao D P,Zheng S H.Lithospheric structure and its relationship to seismic and volcanic activity in southwest China.J.Geophys.Res.2002,107,2255,doi:10.1029/2000JB00013
[22]黄金莉,宋晓东,汪素云等.川滇地区上地幔顶部Pn速度细结构.中国科学(D辑:地球科学),2003,33(增刊):144～150Huang J L,Song X D,Wang S Y,et al.Fine structure of Pn velocity beneath Sichuan-Yunnan region.Sciencein China(Series D),2003,46(Supp.Ⅱ):201～209
[23]He Z Q,Ye T L,Su W.3-Dvelocity structure of the middle and upper crust in the Yunnan region,China.Pure Appl.Geophys.,2005,162:2355～2368
[24]Langston C A.Structure under Mount Rainier,Washington,inferred from teleseismic body waves.J.Geophys.Res.,1979,84:4749～4762
[25]刘启元,Rainer K,李顺成.接收函数复谱比的最大或然性估计及非线性反演.地球物理学报,1996,39(4):502～511Liu Q Y,Kind R,Li S C.The receiver functions at the stations of the Chinese digital seismic network(CDSN)and their nonlinear inversion.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),1996,39(4):502～511
[26]吴庆举,曾融生.用宽频带远震接收函数研究青藏高原的地壳结构.地球物理学报,1998,41(5):669～679Wu Q J,Zeng R S.The crustal structure of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau inferred from broadband teleseismic waveforms.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),1998,41(5):669～679
[27]Zhu L P,Kanamori H.Moho depth variation in southern California from teleseismic receiver functions.J.Geophys.Res.,2000,105:2969～2980
[28]Ai Y S,Zhao D P,Gao X,et al.The crust and upper mantle discontinuity structure beneath Alaska inferred fromreceiver functions.Phys.Earth Planet.Inter.,2005,150:339～350
[29]JuliàJ,Ammon CJ,Nyblade A A.Evidence for mafic lower crust in Tanzania,East Africa,from joint inversion of receiver functions and Rayleigh wave dispersion velocities.Geophys.J.Int.,2005,162:555～569
[30]Wu QJ,Li Y H,Zhang R Q,et al.Wavelet modelling of broad-band receiver functions.Geophys.J.Int.,2007,doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03467
[31]吴庆举,田小波,张乃铃等.用小波变换方法反演接收函数.地震学报,2003,25(6):601～607Wu QJ,Tian X B,Zhang N L,et al.Inversion of receiver function by wavelet transformation.Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),2003,25(6):601～607
[32]吴庆举,田小波,张乃铃等.计算台站接收函数的最大熵谱反褶积方法.地震学报,2003,25(4):382～389Wu Q J,Tian X B,Zhang N L,et al.Receiver function estimated by maximum entropy deconvolution.Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),2003,25(4):382～389
[33]Herrmann R B,Ammon C J.Computer programs in seismology,Depart ment of Earth and At mospheric Sciences,St Louis University,St Louis,Missouri.2004
[34]孙洁,徐常芳,江剑等.滇西地区地壳上地幔电性结构与地震构造活动的关系.地震地质,1989,11(1):35～45Sun J,Xu C F,Jiang J,et al.The electric structure of the crust and upper mantle under western Yunnan and its relationship to crustal tectonics.Seismol.Geol.(in Chinese),1989,11(1):35～45
[35]孔祥儒,刘世杰,窦秦川等.攀西地区地壳和上地幔中的电性结构.地球物理学报,1987,30(2):136～143Kong X R,Liu S J,Dou Q C,et al.The geoelectric structure of the crust and upper mantle under Panzhihua-Xichang region.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),1987,30(20):136～144
[36]裴顺平,许忠淮,汪素云.中国大陆及邻近地区上地幔顶部Sn波速度层析成像.地球物理学报,2004,47(2):250～256Pei S P,Xu Z H,Wang S Y.Sn wave tomography of the uppermost mantle beneath the China Continent and adjacent regions.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2004,47(2):250～256
[37]Liang C,Song X D.Alowvelocity belt beneath northern and eastern Tibetan PlateaufromPntomography.Geophys.Res.Lett.,2006,33,L22306,doi:10.1029/2006GL027926
[38]Christensen NI.Poisson′s ratio and crustal seismology.J.Geophys.Res.,1996,101:3139～3156
[39]汪缉安,徐青,张文仁.云南大地热流及地热地质问题.地震地质,1990,12(4):367～377Wang J A,Xu Q,Zhang W R.Heat flow data and some geologic-geothermal problems in Yunnan Province.Seismol.Geol.(in Chinese),1990,12(4):367～377
[40]Wang Y.Heat flow pattern and lateral variations of lithosphere strengthin China mainland:constraints on active deformation.Physics ofthe Earth and Planetary Interiors,2001,126:121～146
[41]Wang Q,Zhang P Z,Freymueller J T,et al.Present-day crustal deformationin China constrained by global positioning system measurements.Science,2001,294:574～577
[42]常利军,王椿镛,丁志峰.云南地区SKS波分裂研究.地球物理学报,2006,49(1):197～204Chang L J,Wang C Y,Ding Z F,Astudy on SKS splitting beneat the Yunnan region.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2006,49(1):197～204
[43]Royden L H,Burchfiel B C,King R W,et al.Surface deformation andlower crustal flowin eastern Tibet.Science,1997,276:788～790
[44]吴建平,明跃红,王椿镛.云南地区中小地震震源机制及构造应力场研究.地震学报,2004,26(5):457～465Wu J P,Ming Y H,Wang C Y.Source mechanismof small-moderate earthquakes and tectonic stress field in Yunnan Province.Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),2004,26(5):509～517
[45]钟锴,徐鸣洁,王良书等.川滇地区重力场特征与地壳变形研究.高校地质学报,2005,11(1):111～117Zhong K,Xu MJ,Wang L S,et al.Study on characteristics of gravity field and crustal deformation in Sichuan-Yunnan region.Geological Journal of China Universities(in Chinese),2005,11(1):111～117
[46]楼海,王椿镛.川滇地区重力异常的小波分解与解释.地震学报,2005,27(5):515～523Lou H,Wang C Y.Wavelet analysis and interpretation of gravity data in Sichuan-Yunnan region,China.Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),2005,27(5):515～523
[2]从柏林,吴根耀.中国滇西古特提斯构造带岩石大地构造演化.中国科学(B辑),1993,23(11):1201～1207Cong B L,Wu G Y.Petrology and tectonic evolution of ancient Tethys in western Yunnan,China.Science in China(Series B)(in Chinese),1993,23(11):1201～1207
[3]Yin A,Harrison T M.Geologic evolution of the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen.Annu.Rev.Earth Planet.Sci.,2000,28:211～280
[4]Wang J H,Yin A,Harrison T M,et al.Atectonic model for Cenozoic igneous activities in the eastern Indo-Asian collision zone.Earth Planet.Sci.Lett.,2001,188:123～133
[5]Wang C Y,Chan W,Mooney W.3-D velocity structure of crust and upper mantlein southwestern China andits tectonic implications.J.Geophys.Res.,2003,108,2442,doi:10.1029/2002JB001973
[6]王椿镛,皇甫岗,万登堡等.腾冲火山区地壳结构的人工地震探测.地震研究,2000,23(2):148～156Wang C Y,Huang P G,Wang D B,et al.Deep seismic sounding of crustal structure in Tengchong volcanic area.Earthquake Research(in Chinese),2000,23(2):148～156
[7]Wang C Y,Huangfu G.Crustal structure in Tengchong volcanic-geothermal area,western Yunnan,China.Tectonophysics,2004,380:69～87
[8]Flesch L M,Holt WE,Silver P G,et al.Constraining the extent of crust mantle coupling in central Asia using GPS,geologic,and shear wave splitting data.Earthand Planetary Science Let.,2005,238:248～268
[9]林中洋,胡鸿祥,张文彬等.滇西地区地壳上地幔速度结构特征的研究.地震学报,1993,15(4):427～440Lin Z Y,Hu H X,Zhang W B,et al.The preliminary interpretation of deep seismic sounding in western Yunnan.Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),1993,15(4):427～440
[10]Kan R J,Hu H X,Zeng R S,et al.Crustal structure of Yunnan Province,People′s Republic of China,from Seismic Refraction Profiles.Science,1986,234:433～437
[11]阚荣举,林中洋.云南地壳上地幔构造的初步研究.中国地震,1986,2(4):50～61Kan R J,Lin Z Y.Crustal structure of Yunnan Province from seismic refraction profiles.Earthquake Research in China(in Chinese),1986,2(4):50～61
[12]胡鸿翔,陆涵行,王椿镛等.滇西地区地壳结构的爆破地震研究.地球物理学报,1986,29(2):133～144Hu H X,Lu H H,Wang C Y,et al.Explosioninvestigation of the crustal structurein Western Yunnan Province.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),1986,29(2):133～144
[13]熊绍柏,滕吉文,尹周勋等.攀西构造带南部地壳与上地幔结构的爆炸地震研究.地球物理学报,1986,29(3):233～244Xiong S B,Teng J W,Yin Z X,et al.Explosion seismological study of the structure of the crust and upper mantle at southern part of the Panxi tectonic belt.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),1986,29(3):233～244
[14]熊绍柏,郑晔,尹周勋等.丽江-攀枝花-者海地带二维地壳结构及其构造意义.地球物理学报,1993,36(4):434～443Xiong S B,Zheng Y,Yin Z X,et al.The2-Dstructure and it′s tectonicimplications of the crust inthe Lijiang-Panzhihua-Zhehai region.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),1993,36(4):434～443
[15]张中杰,白志民,王椿镛等.三江地区地壳结构及动力学意义:云南遮放-宾川地震反射/折射剖面的启示.中国科学(D辑),2005,35(4):314～319Zhang Z J,Bai Z M,Wang C Y,et al.The crustal structure under Sanjiang and its dynamic implications:Revealed by seismic reflection/refraction profile between Zhefang and Binchuan,Yunnan.Sciencein China(Ser.D)(in Chinese),2005,35(4):314～319
[16]张中杰,白志民,王椿镛等.冈瓦纳型和扬子型地块地壳结构:以滇西孟连-马龙宽角反射剖面为例.中国科学(D辑),2005,34(5):387～392Zhang Z J,Bai Z M,Wang C Y,et al.Crustal structure of Gondwana and Yangtze-typed blocks:An example by wide-angle seismic profile from Menglian to Malongin the western Yunnan.Science in China(Ser.D)(in Chinese),2005,34(5):387～392
[17]吴建平,明跃红,王椿镛.云南数字地震台站下方的S波速度结构研究.地球物理学报,2001,44(2):228～237Wu J P,Ming Y H,Wang C Y.The S wave velocity structure beneath digital seismic stations of Yunnan Province inferred from teleseismic receiver fuction modeling.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2001,44(2):228～237
[18]胡家富,苏有锦,朱雄关等.云南的地壳S波速度与泊松比结构及其意义.中国科学(D),2003,33(8):714～722Hu J F,Su YJ,Zhu X G,et al.S-wave velocity and Poisson's ratio structure of crust in Yunnan and its implication.Sciencein China(Ser.D)(in Chinese),2003,33(8):714～722
[19]胡家富,朱雄关,夏静瑜等.利用面波和接收函数联合反演滇西地区壳幔速度结构.地球物理学报,2005,48(5):1069～1076Hu J F,Zhu X G,Xia J Y,et al.Using surface wave and receiver function to jointly inverse the crust-mantle velocity structure in the West Yunnan area.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2005,48(5):1069～1076
[20]徐鸣洁,王良书,刘建华等.利用接收函数研究哀牢山-红河断裂带地壳上地幔特征.中国科学(D),2005,35(8):729～737Xu MJ,Wang L S,Liu J H,et al.Crust and uppermost mantle structure of the Ailaoshan-Red River fault from receiver function analysis.Science in China(Earth Sciences),2006,49:1043～1052
[21]Huang J L,Zhao D P,Zheng S H.Lithospheric structure and its relationship to seismic and volcanic activity in southwest China.J.Geophys.Res.2002,107,2255,doi:10.1029/2000JB00013
[22]黄金莉,宋晓东,汪素云等.川滇地区上地幔顶部Pn速度细结构.中国科学(D辑:地球科学),2003,33(增刊):144～150Huang J L,Song X D,Wang S Y,et al.Fine structure of Pn velocity beneath Sichuan-Yunnan region.Sciencein China(Series D),2003,46(Supp.Ⅱ):201～209
[23]He Z Q,Ye T L,Su W.3-Dvelocity structure of the middle and upper crust in the Yunnan region,China.Pure Appl.Geophys.,2005,162:2355～2368
[24]Langston C A.Structure under Mount Rainier,Washington,inferred from teleseismic body waves.J.Geophys.Res.,1979,84:4749～4762
[25]刘启元,Rainer K,李顺成.接收函数复谱比的最大或然性估计及非线性反演.地球物理学报,1996,39(4):502～511Liu Q Y,Kind R,Li S C.The receiver functions at the stations of the Chinese digital seismic network(CDSN)and their nonlinear inversion.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),1996,39(4):502～511
[26]吴庆举,曾融生.用宽频带远震接收函数研究青藏高原的地壳结构.地球物理学报,1998,41(5):669～679Wu Q J,Zeng R S.The crustal structure of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau inferred from broadband teleseismic waveforms.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),1998,41(5):669～679
[27]Zhu L P,Kanamori H.Moho depth variation in southern California from teleseismic receiver functions.J.Geophys.Res.,2000,105:2969～2980
[28]Ai Y S,Zhao D P,Gao X,et al.The crust and upper mantle discontinuity structure beneath Alaska inferred fromreceiver functions.Phys.Earth Planet.Inter.,2005,150:339～350
[29]JuliàJ,Ammon CJ,Nyblade A A.Evidence for mafic lower crust in Tanzania,East Africa,from joint inversion of receiver functions and Rayleigh wave dispersion velocities.Geophys.J.Int.,2005,162:555～569
[30]Wu QJ,Li Y H,Zhang R Q,et al.Wavelet modelling of broad-band receiver functions.Geophys.J.Int.,2007,doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03467
[31]吴庆举,田小波,张乃铃等.用小波变换方法反演接收函数.地震学报,2003,25(6):601～607Wu QJ,Tian X B,Zhang N L,et al.Inversion of receiver function by wavelet transformation.Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),2003,25(6):601～607
[32]吴庆举,田小波,张乃铃等.计算台站接收函数的最大熵谱反褶积方法.地震学报,2003,25(4):382～389Wu Q J,Tian X B,Zhang N L,et al.Receiver function estimated by maximum entropy deconvolution.Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),2003,25(4):382～389
[33]Herrmann R B,Ammon C J.Computer programs in seismology,Depart ment of Earth and At mospheric Sciences,St Louis University,St Louis,Missouri.2004
[34]孙洁,徐常芳,江剑等.滇西地区地壳上地幔电性结构与地震构造活动的关系.地震地质,1989,11(1):35～45Sun J,Xu C F,Jiang J,et al.The electric structure of the crust and upper mantle under western Yunnan and its relationship to crustal tectonics.Seismol.Geol.(in Chinese),1989,11(1):35～45
[35]孔祥儒,刘世杰,窦秦川等.攀西地区地壳和上地幔中的电性结构.地球物理学报,1987,30(2):136～143Kong X R,Liu S J,Dou Q C,et al.The geoelectric structure of the crust and upper mantle under Panzhihua-Xichang region.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),1987,30(20):136～144
[36]裴顺平,许忠淮,汪素云.中国大陆及邻近地区上地幔顶部Sn波速度层析成像.地球物理学报,2004,47(2):250～256Pei S P,Xu Z H,Wang S Y.Sn wave tomography of the uppermost mantle beneath the China Continent and adjacent regions.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2004,47(2):250～256
[37]Liang C,Song X D.Alowvelocity belt beneath northern and eastern Tibetan PlateaufromPntomography.Geophys.Res.Lett.,2006,33,L22306,doi:10.1029/2006GL027926
[38]Christensen NI.Poisson′s ratio and crustal seismology.J.Geophys.Res.,1996,101:3139～3156
[39]汪缉安,徐青,张文仁.云南大地热流及地热地质问题.地震地质,1990,12(4):367～377Wang J A,Xu Q,Zhang W R.Heat flow data and some geologic-geothermal problems in Yunnan Province.Seismol.Geol.(in Chinese),1990,12(4):367～377
[40]Wang Y.Heat flow pattern and lateral variations of lithosphere strengthin China mainland:constraints on active deformation.Physics ofthe Earth and Planetary Interiors,2001,126:121～146
[41]Wang Q,Zhang P Z,Freymueller J T,et al.Present-day crustal deformationin China constrained by global positioning system measurements.Science,2001,294:574～577
[42]常利军,王椿镛,丁志峰.云南地区SKS波分裂研究.地球物理学报,2006,49(1):197～204Chang L J,Wang C Y,Ding Z F,Astudy on SKS splitting beneat the Yunnan region.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2006,49(1):197～204
[43]Royden L H,Burchfiel B C,King R W,et al.Surface deformation andlower crustal flowin eastern Tibet.Science,1997,276:788～790
[44]吴建平,明跃红,王椿镛.云南地区中小地震震源机制及构造应力场研究.地震学报,2004,26(5):457～465Wu J P,Ming Y H,Wang C Y.Source mechanismof small-moderate earthquakes and tectonic stress field in Yunnan Province.Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),2004,26(5):509～517
[45]钟锴,徐鸣洁,王良书等.川滇地区重力场特征与地壳变形研究.高校地质学报,2005,11(1):111～117Zhong K,Xu MJ,Wang L S,et al.Study on characteristics of gravity field and crustal deformation in Sichuan-Yunnan region.Geological Journal of China Universities(in Chinese),2005,11(1):111～117
[46]楼海,王椿镛.川滇地区重力异常的小波分解与解释.地震学报,2005,27(5):515～523Lou H,Wang C Y.Wavelet analysis and interpretation of gravity data in Sichuan-Yunnan region,China.Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),2005,27(5):515～523
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心