汶川地震救援部队官兵皮肤病发病特点及治疗体会
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摘要
目的调查分析地震救援部队官兵皮肤病的发病特点,观察自制外用药物的疗效。方法对驻水磨镇的1 538名地震救援部队官兵进行皮肤病流行病学调查。根据发病特点,分别给予经针对性配制的专科外用药"水磨Ⅰ号"和"水磨Ⅱ号"治疗,每日6次;每3天回访统计1次,观察评定疗效。结果1538名救援官兵中确诊各种皮肤病患者612名(39.79%),其中虫咬皮炎为第一高发病例(231例,37.75%)。经自制外用药物"水磨Ⅰ号"或"水磨Ⅱ号"治疗后,虫咬皮炎治疗3 d的有效率为84.85%,6 d的有效率为93.94%。结论地震救援部队官兵皮肤病发病率明显增高。自制外用药物在特殊条件下对常见皮肤病的疗效显著。
Objective To summarize the characteristics of dermatosis in rescue troops for earthquake,and observe the therapeutic effects of self-prepared tropical drugs.Methods Epidemiologic survey on dermatosis was conducted in 1 538 rescue soldiers in Shuimo Town.Two specially-prepared topical drugs Shuimo No.1 and Shuimo No.2 were administered 6 times per day.Follow-up was conducted every three days,and therapeutic effects were evaluated.Results Among 1 538 rescue soldiers,612(39.79%)were diagnosed dermatosis.Insect bite dermatitis was most prevalent(231 cases, 37.75%).The effective rates for insect bite dermatitis were 84.85%and 93.94%,respectively after treatment for 3 days and 6 days with Shuimo No.1 and Shuimo No.2.Conclusion The incidence of dermatosis significantly increases in rescue troops for earthquake.The specially-prepared topical drugs may have favourable effects on the treatment of dermatosis.
Objective To summarize the characteristics of dermatosis in rescue troops for earthquake,and observe the therapeutic effects of self-prepared tropical drugs.Methods Epidemiologic survey on dermatosis was conducted in 1 538 rescue soldiers in Shuimo Town.Two specially-prepared topical drugs Shuimo No.1 and Shuimo No.2 were administered 6 times per day.Follow-up was conducted every three days,and therapeutic effects were evaluated.Results Among 1 538 rescue soldiers,612(39.79%)were diagnosed dermatosis.Insect bite dermatitis was most prevalent(231 cases, 37.75%).The effective rates for insect bite dermatitis were 84.85%and 93.94%,respectively after treatment for 3 days and 6 days with Shuimo No.1 and Shuimo No.2.Conclusion The incidence of dermatosis significantly increases in rescue troops for earthquake.The specially-prepared topical drugs may have favourable effects on the treatment of dermatosis.
引文
[1]张学军.皮肤性病学[M].6版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2004: 45.
[2]杨国斌,朱役,车敦发,等.5609名抗洪抢险官兵皮肤病流行病学调查[J].人民军医,1999,42(6):318-319.
[3]时宏富,任卫平,刘正文,等.某部抗洪抢险期间皮肤病3258例防治体会[J].人民军医,1999,42(5):254-255.
[4]Terry Berro B,Rodríguez SalváA.A primary healthcare strategy in disaster situations[J].Gac Sanit,2005,19(1):76-79.
[5]Lee SH,Choi CP,Eun HC,et al.Skin problem after a tsunami [J].J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol,2006,20(7):860-863.
[2]杨国斌,朱役,车敦发,等.5609名抗洪抢险官兵皮肤病流行病学调查[J].人民军医,1999,42(6):318-319.
[3]时宏富,任卫平,刘正文,等.某部抗洪抢险期间皮肤病3258例防治体会[J].人民军医,1999,42(5):254-255.
[4]Terry Berro B,Rodríguez SalváA.A primary healthcare strategy in disaster situations[J].Gac Sanit,2005,19(1):76-79.
[5]Lee SH,Choi CP,Eun HC,et al.Skin problem after a tsunami [J].J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol,2006,20(7):860-863.
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