三维地震解释技术在油田开发中的应用
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摘要
在油田的开发部署研究中,三维地震解释技术的应用研究是必不可少的内容.辽河油田复杂的地质条件以及油田规模应用水平井决定了只有应用地震这样密集的信息资料,才有可能较为准确地刻画地下地质体,落实微构造、小断层;在地震反演结果不能准确预测薄储层的横向变化的情况下,才有可能实现薄储层预测,进行储层追踪,指导水平井钻井.利用地震解释技术进行薄储层预测和小断层识别的实例充分展现了精细地震解释技术的价值.随着地震解释技术,尤其是四维地震的不断发展,其在油田开发中的应用日益广泛.将地震与地质、测井、开发等结合起来,形成综合研究技术才是油田开发所需技术的发展趋势.
In the reseach of development stage of oilfields, the application study of three dimensional seismic interpretation is indispensable.Due to complex geology of Liaohe oilfields the application of horizontal wells packed data like seismic data must be used to portray subsurface geologic bodies more accurately and ascertain microtectonics and minor faults.It allows us to achieve thin reservoir forecast, and trace reservoirs, and direct horizontal well drilling.The examples of thin reservoir forecast and minor faults identification through seismic interpretation technology show the value of precise seismic interpretation technology.Along with the development of seismic interpretation especially four-dimensional seismic, its application is more wide in development of oilfields.Seismic interpretation , geological and logging are combined to form a comprehensive research technique that is the trend required for oil field development.
In the reseach of development stage of oilfields, the application study of three dimensional seismic interpretation is indispensable.Due to complex geology of Liaohe oilfields the application of horizontal wells packed data like seismic data must be used to portray subsurface geologic bodies more accurately and ascertain microtectonics and minor faults.It allows us to achieve thin reservoir forecast, and trace reservoirs, and direct horizontal well drilling.The examples of thin reservoir forecast and minor faults identification through seismic interpretation technology show the value of precise seismic interpretation technology.Along with the development of seismic interpretation especially four-dimensional seismic, its application is more wide in development of oilfields.Seismic interpretation , geological and logging are combined to form a comprehensive research technique that is the trend required for oil field development.
引文
[1] 王西文.精细地震解释技术在油田开发中后期的应用[J].石油勘探与开发,2004,31(6) :58～61． Wang X W.Technique and application of precise seismic interpretation in the later development stage of oilfields[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2004,31(6) :58～61．
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[8] 张进铎.地震解释技术现状及发展趋势[J].地球物理学进展,2006,21(2) :578～587． Zhang J D.Present status and future trend of seismic data interpretation techniques[J].Progress in Geophysics,2006,21(2) :578～587．
[9] 云美厚,丁伟,杨凯.地震道空间分辨力研究[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(3) :741～746． Yun M H,Ding W,Yang K.Study on the spatial resolution of seismic trace[J].Progress in Geophysics,2005,20(3) :741～746．
[10] 郭栋,韩文功.高分辨率地震资料综合解释技术及其应用[J].勘探地球物理进展,2008,30(1) :290～296． Guo D,Han W G.Comprehensive interpretation of highresolution seismic data and application[J].Progress in Exploration Geophysics,2004,27(4) :290～296．
[11] 钟韬,肖宏跃,雷宛.地震瞬时属性分析技术在岩溶勘查中的应用[J].物探化探计算技术,2008,30(1) :30～33． Guo D,Xiao H Y,Lei W.The application of the seismic instantaneous attributes in the karst exploration[J].Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,2008,30(1) :30～33．
[12] 齐虹,许辉群.地震属性及其在储层预测中的应用[J].内蒙古石油化工,2008,(9) :191～192． Qi H,Xu H Q.The application of the seismic attributes in reservoir forecast[J].Inner Mongulia Petrochemical Industry,2008,(9) :191～192．
[13] 王彦君,雍学善,刘应如,苏明军,方乐华,蔡刚.小断层识别技术研究及应用[J]勘探地球物理进展,2007,2:135～139． Wang Y J,Yong X S,Liu Y R,Sun M J,Fang L H:Cai G.Identification of minor fault and its applications[J].Progress in Exploration Geophysics,2007,2 :135～139．
[14] 徐丽英,徐鸣洁,陈振岩.利用谱分解技术进行薄储层预测[J]石油地球物理勘探,2006,(3) :299～302． Xu L Y,Xu M J,Chen Z Y.Using spectrum decomposition technique for prediction of thin reservoir[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2006(03) :299～302．
[15] 张延庆,魏小东,王亚楠,王贵艳,李秀珍.谱分解技术在QL油田小断层识别与解释中的应用.石油地球物理勘探.2006,41(5) :584～586,591． Zhang Y Q,Wei X D,Wang Y N,Wang G Y,Li X Z.Application of spectrum decomposition in Identification and interpretation of minor fault in QL oilfield[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2006,41(5) :584～586,591．
[2] 吴媚,符力耘,李维新.高分辨率非线性储层物性参数反演方法和应用[J].地球物理学报,2008,51(2) :546～557． Wu M,Fu L Y,Li W X.A high-resolution nonlinear inversion method of reservoir parameters and its application to oil/gas exploration[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2008,51(2) :546～557．
[3] 王权峰,王元君,郭科,苏江玉.多井约束地震反演技术在储集层预测中的应用[J].新疆石油地质,2008,29(3) :367～369． Wang Q F,Wang Y J,Guo K,Su J Y.Application of multiwell constrained seismic inversion to reserveoir prediction[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2008,29(3) :367～369．
[4] 关达,付强.地震解释技术新进展[J].勘探地球物理进展,2003,26(5-6) :367～374． Guan D,Fu Q.Advances in seismic interpretation[J].Progress in Exploration Geophysics,2003,26(5-6) :367～374．
[5] 欧亚平,郑小玲,李天明,张瑞智,庄有志.全三维地震解释技术应用的新进展[J].天然气工业,2007,27(增刊A):237～239． Ou Y P,Zheng X L,Li T M,Zhang R Z,Zhuang Y Z.Advances in full three dimensional seismic interpretation[J].Gas Industry,2007,27(Supplement A):237～239．
[6] 王西文,周嘉玺.油田开发阶段的全3D地震解释技术及应用[J].中国海上油气(地质),2003,17(5) :320～328． Wang X W,Zhou J X.Technique and application of full three dimensional seismic interpretation in development stage of oilfields[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas(Geology),2003,17(5) :320～328．
[7] 李明富,任春丽,蔡正旗.全三维解释方法在地震解释和油藏描述中的综合应用[J].西部探矿工程,2006,18(10) :139～142． Li M F,Ren C L,Cai Z Q.Integrated application of full three dimensional seismic interpretation mgthod in seismic interpretation and reservoir description[J].West-China Exploration Engineering,2006,18(10) :139～142．
[8] 张进铎.地震解释技术现状及发展趋势[J].地球物理学进展,2006,21(2) :578～587． Zhang J D.Present status and future trend of seismic data interpretation techniques[J].Progress in Geophysics,2006,21(2) :578～587．
[9] 云美厚,丁伟,杨凯.地震道空间分辨力研究[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(3) :741～746． Yun M H,Ding W,Yang K.Study on the spatial resolution of seismic trace[J].Progress in Geophysics,2005,20(3) :741～746．
[10] 郭栋,韩文功.高分辨率地震资料综合解释技术及其应用[J].勘探地球物理进展,2008,30(1) :290～296． Guo D,Han W G.Comprehensive interpretation of highresolution seismic data and application[J].Progress in Exploration Geophysics,2004,27(4) :290～296．
[11] 钟韬,肖宏跃,雷宛.地震瞬时属性分析技术在岩溶勘查中的应用[J].物探化探计算技术,2008,30(1) :30～33． Guo D,Xiao H Y,Lei W.The application of the seismic instantaneous attributes in the karst exploration[J].Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,2008,30(1) :30～33．
[12] 齐虹,许辉群.地震属性及其在储层预测中的应用[J].内蒙古石油化工,2008,(9) :191～192． Qi H,Xu H Q.The application of the seismic attributes in reservoir forecast[J].Inner Mongulia Petrochemical Industry,2008,(9) :191～192．
[13] 王彦君,雍学善,刘应如,苏明军,方乐华,蔡刚.小断层识别技术研究及应用[J]勘探地球物理进展,2007,2:135～139． Wang Y J,Yong X S,Liu Y R,Sun M J,Fang L H:Cai G.Identification of minor fault and its applications[J].Progress in Exploration Geophysics,2007,2 :135～139．
[14] 徐丽英,徐鸣洁,陈振岩.利用谱分解技术进行薄储层预测[J]石油地球物理勘探,2006,(3) :299～302． Xu L Y,Xu M J,Chen Z Y.Using spectrum decomposition technique for prediction of thin reservoir[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2006(03) :299～302．
[15] 张延庆,魏小东,王亚楠,王贵艳,李秀珍.谱分解技术在QL油田小断层识别与解释中的应用.石油地球物理勘探.2006,41(5) :584～586,591． Zhang Y Q,Wei X D,Wang Y N,Wang G Y,Li X Z.Application of spectrum decomposition in Identification and interpretation of minor fault in QL oilfield[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2006,41(5) :584～586,591．
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