粤港澳大湾区典型区域VOCs污染整治的探索与展望
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摘要
2019年2月18日,粤港澳大湾区发展规划纲要正式出炉,该区不仅要建成充满活力的世界级城市群、国际科技创新中心、内地与港澳深度合作示范区,还要打造成宜居宜业宜游的优质生活圈的典范。东莞作为粤港澳大湾区重点城市,必须提前谋划大气污染防治相关举措,特别在挥发性有机物(VOC_S)作为我国典型城市群的主要大气污染物的情况下,需要进一步探索典型区域VOC_S整治的可行之路。以东莞市为粤港澳大湾区典型区域城市,回顾了每阶段VOC_S污染整治经历,分享了有益的VOC_S整治经验与成果,提出了有针对性的建议与展望,以期为粤港澳大湾区大气环境规划和管理提供决策支持,也为全国其他城市群的VOC_S污染防控提供借鉴。
On February 18, 2019,the outline of the development plan for the Dawan District of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao was officially launched. The region should not only build a vibrant world-class urban agglomeration,an International Center for scientific and technological innovation, a demonstration zone of deep cooperation between the Mainland and Hong Kong and Macao, but also a model of livable, livable, professional and tourist life circles. As a key city in GuangdongHong Kong-Macau Greater Bay area, Dongguan must plan relevant measures to prevent and control air pollution in advance. Especially in the case of volatile organic compounds(VOC_S) as the main air pollutant of typical urban agglomerations in China, it is necessary to further explore the feasible way to control VOC_S in typical areas.Taking Dongguan City as a typical regional city in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay area, this paper reviews the experiences of VOC_S pollution control in each stage, shares beneficial experiences and achievements in VOC_S pollution control, and puts forward pertinent suggestions and prospects, with a view to providing decision support for the planning and management of the atmospheric environment in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay area, as well as providing reference for the prevention and control of VOC_S pollution in other urban agglomerations throughout the country.
On February 18, 2019,the outline of the development plan for the Dawan District of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao was officially launched. The region should not only build a vibrant world-class urban agglomeration,an International Center for scientific and technological innovation, a demonstration zone of deep cooperation between the Mainland and Hong Kong and Macao, but also a model of livable, livable, professional and tourist life circles. As a key city in GuangdongHong Kong-Macau Greater Bay area, Dongguan must plan relevant measures to prevent and control air pollution in advance. Especially in the case of volatile organic compounds(VOC_S) as the main air pollutant of typical urban agglomerations in China, it is necessary to further explore the feasible way to control VOC_S in typical areas.Taking Dongguan City as a typical regional city in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay area, this paper reviews the experiences of VOC_S pollution control in each stage, shares beneficial experiences and achievements in VOC_S pollution control, and puts forward pertinent suggestions and prospects, with a view to providing decision support for the planning and management of the atmospheric environment in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay area, as well as providing reference for the prevention and control of VOC_S pollution in other urban agglomerations throughout the country.
引文
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[12]Wei W,Cheng S Y,Li G H,et al.Characteristics of ozone and ozone precursors(VOCs and NOx)around a petroleum refinery in Beijing,China[J].Journal of Environment Sciences,2014,26(2):332-342.
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[2]朱少峰,黄晓锋,何凌燕,等.深圳大气VOCs浓度的变化特征与化学反应活性[J].中国环境科学, 2012,32(12):2140-2148.
[3]邓雪娇,王新明,赵春生,等.珠江三角洲典型过程VOCs的平均浓度与化学反应活性[J].中国环境科学,2010,30(9):1153-1161.
[4]彭立新,唐孝炎,白郁华,等.天然源排放碳氢化合物对广州地区光化学污染的影响[J].中国环境科学, 2000,20(2):132-135.
[5]Shao M, Zhang Y, Zeng L, et al. Ground-level ozone in the Pearl River Delta and the roles of VOC and NOx in its production[J].Journal of Environmental Management, 2009, 90(1):512-518.
[6]Cheng H R, Guo H, Saunders S M, et al. Assessing photochemical ozoneformationinthePearlRiverDeltawithaphotochemicaltrajectory model[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2010,44(34):4199-4208.
[7]罗玮,王伯光,刘舒乐,等.广州大气挥发性有机物的臭氧生成潜势及来源研究[J].环境科学与技术, 2011,34(5):80-86.
[8]周炎,钟流举,岳玎利,等.典型污染时段鹤山大气VOCs的臭氧生成潜势及来源解析[J].环境监控与预警, 2014,6(4):1-5.
[9]Smith M T,Zhang L P,Mchale C M, et al. Benzene, the exposure andfutureinvestigationsofleukemiaetiology[J].Chemico-Biological Interactions, 2001, 192(1/2):155-159.
[10]Bigazzi A Y,Figlozzi M A,Luo W T, et al. Breath biomarkers to measure uptake of volatile organic compounds by bicyclists[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2016,50(10):5357-5363.
[11]栾志强,王喜芹,郝郑平,等.有机废气治理行业2017年发展综述[J].中国环保产业,2018(6):13-24.
[12]Wei W,Cheng S Y,Li G H,et al.Characteristics of ozone and ozone precursors(VOCs and NOx)around a petroleum refinery in Beijing,China[J].Journal of Environment Sciences,2014,26(2):332-342.
[13]Mazyar Z,Laura L,Cathleen J H,et al.Volatile organic compounds in pesticide formulations:methods to estimate ozone formation potential[J].Atmospheric Environment,2011,45(14):2404-2412.