秦皇岛市滨海湿地类型、特点及保护对策
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摘要
秦皇岛市拥有砂质海岸湿地、河口湿地、泻湖湿地、浅水海域湿地、人工滨海湿地等多种类型滨海湿地,具有特殊性和典型性,是我国砂质海岸湿地的典型代表。由于秦皇岛湿地城市的发展与建设,其滨海湿地存在脆弱性增加、海岸侵蚀加剧、自然演替缓慢、湿地环境恶化等问题。针对以上问题,提出相应的湿地保护管理对策。
Qinhuangdao city has many types of coastal wetlands such as sandy coastal wetlands, estuary wetlands, lagoon wetlands, shallow waters wetlands, artificial coastal wetlands, etc. They are unique and typical, representing typical sandy coastal wetlands in China. At present, due to urban development and construction, the coastal wetlands of Qinhuangdao are facing major challenges such as increased vulnerability, increased coastal erosion, slow natural succession, and deterioration of wetland environment. To solve the above problems, countermeasures for wetland protection management in Qinhuangdao were proposed.
Qinhuangdao city has many types of coastal wetlands such as sandy coastal wetlands, estuary wetlands, lagoon wetlands, shallow waters wetlands, artificial coastal wetlands, etc. They are unique and typical, representing typical sandy coastal wetlands in China. At present, due to urban development and construction, the coastal wetlands of Qinhuangdao are facing major challenges such as increased vulnerability, increased coastal erosion, slow natural succession, and deterioration of wetland environment. To solve the above problems, countermeasures for wetland protection management in Qinhuangdao were proposed.
引文
曹议丹.2017.河北昌黎滦河口湿地景观格局演变及生态系统健康评价研究[D].石家庄:河北师范大学学位论文
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崔保山,杨志峰.2002.湿地生态环境需水量研究[J].环境科学学报,22(2):219-224
谷东起,付军,夏东兴.2005.秦皇岛地区滨海湿地类型及其生态脆弱性[J].海岸工程,24(4):35-41
关道明.2012.中国滨海湿地[M].青岛:海洋出版社
黄桂林,何平,侯盟.2006.中国河口湿地研究现状及展望[J].应用生态学报,17(9):1751-1756
季鸣童,刘亭亭,彭玉丹.2010.秦皇岛湿地可持续开发利用的对策研究[J].资源节约与环保,3(3):44-45
刘松涛.2012.秦皇岛海岸侵蚀动态研究[J].中国环境管理干部学院学报,22(1):25-28
彭红丽,王颖.2009.秦皇岛市滨海湿地利用与保护存在的问题及对策建议[J].河北农业科学,13(11):73-74
任宪友,肖飞,莫明浩.2012.中国湿地资源经济分析与生态恢复研究[M].北京:科学出版社
孙建宁,任芳,李文文.2013.秦皇岛滨海湿地木栈道使用后评价[J].中国园艺文摘,29(5):214-216
王春泽,乔光建.2009.河北省沿海湿地现状评价与保护对策[J].南水北调与水利科技,7(4):46-49
王洪禄,王秋兵.2006.芦苇沼泽湿地开发为稻田前后生态系统服务价值对比研究:以丹东鸭绿江口湿地国家级自然保护区为例[J].中国农学通报,22(2):348-352
王丽平,郑丙辉.2013.洋河水库富营养化发展趋势及其关键影响因素[J].生态学报,33(3):1011-1017
徐宁伟.2016.秦皇岛滨海地区植物景观研究[D].杭州:浙江农林大学学位论文
闫志利.2013.河北沿海地区湿地农业发展现状及目标取向[J].唐山师范学院学报,35(2):130-133
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杨会利.2008.河北省典型滨海湿地演变与退化状况研究[D].石家庄:河北师范大学学位论文
袁振杰.2008.河北七里海潟湖湿地动态演变与环境整治研究[D].石家庄:河北师范大学学位论文
张立海,刘凤民,刘海青,等.2006.秦皇岛地区海岸侵蚀及主要原因[J].地质力学学报,12(2):261-264
张玉峰,徐全洪,高士平,等.2010.河北滦河口湿地鸟类多样性调查[J].四川动物,29(2):244-248
Beroya-Eitner M A.2016.Ecological vulnerability indicators[J].Ecological Indicators,60:329-334
Chi Y,Zheng W,Shi H,et al.2018.Spatial heterogeneity of estuarine wetland ecosystem health influenced by complex natural and anthropogenic factors[J].Science of The Total Environment,634:1445-1462
Dong X,Wang G.2012.Coal Logistics Competency Strategies for Ports in the Tianjin and Hebei Regions around the Bohai Bay in China[J].Energy Procedia,17:436-443
Gu H,Chi B,Li H,et al.2015.Assessment of groundwater quality and identification of contaminant sources of Liujiang basin in Qinhuangdao,North China[J].Environmental Earth Sciences,73(10):6477-6493
Jie G,Cheng-fei H,Cui-ping K,et al.2016.A water quality model applied for the rivers into the Qinhuangdao coastal water in the Bohai Sea,China[J].Journal of Hydrodynamics,28(5):905-913
Lin F,Han B,Ding Y,et al.2018.Distribution characteristics,sources,and ecological risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments from the Qinhuangdao coastal wetland,China[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,127(1):788-793
Mulkeen C J,Gibson-Brabazon S,Carlin C,et al.2017.Habitat suitability assessment of constructed wetlands for the smooth newt(Lissotriton vulgaris[Linnaeus,1758]):A comparison with natural wetlands[J].Ecological Engineering,106:532-540
Peng Y D,Wang J Y.2013.Study on the Loss and Degradation and Sustainable Development Countermeasures of the Coastal Wetlands in Qinhuangdao[J].Applied Mechanics and Materials,361-363:1016-1019
Senevirathna E M T K,Edirisooriya K V D,Uluwaduge S P,et al.2018.Analysis of Causes and Effects of Coastal Erosion and Environmental Degradation in Southern Coastal Belt of Sri Lanka Special Reference to Unawatuna Coastal Area[J].Procedia Engineering,212:1010-1017
Somay M A.2016.Importance of hydrogeochemical processes in the coastal wetlands:A case study from Edremit-Dalyan coastal wetland,Bal?kesir-Turkey[J].Journal of African Earth Sciences,123:29-38
Spencer T,Schuerch M,Nicholls R J,et al.2016.Global coastal wetland change under sea-level rise and related stresses:The DIVA Wetland Change Model[J].Global and Planetary Change,139:15-30
Wondie A.2018.Ecological conditions and ecosystem services of wetlands in the Lake Tana Area,Ethiopia[J].Ecohydrology&Hydrobiology,18(2):231-244
Zhang Y,Zheng M,Wang L,et al.2018.High level of tris-(2,3-dibromopropyl)isocyanurate(TBC)and hexabromocyclododecanes(HBCDs)in sediments from the intertidal zone of New River Estuary-a polluted and degraded wetland[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,130(1):287-292
曾照爽,庄振业,祁兴芬,等.2003.秦皇岛昌黎黄金海岸的沙丘沉积和发育机理[J].海洋地质动态,19(7):23-27
储照源,赵静,尚辛亥.2006.秦皇岛沿海湿地的现状与保护建议[J].河北林业科技(5):52-54
崔保山,杨志峰.2002.湿地生态环境需水量研究[J].环境科学学报,22(2):219-224
谷东起,付军,夏东兴.2005.秦皇岛地区滨海湿地类型及其生态脆弱性[J].海岸工程,24(4):35-41
关道明.2012.中国滨海湿地[M].青岛:海洋出版社
黄桂林,何平,侯盟.2006.中国河口湿地研究现状及展望[J].应用生态学报,17(9):1751-1756
季鸣童,刘亭亭,彭玉丹.2010.秦皇岛湿地可持续开发利用的对策研究[J].资源节约与环保,3(3):44-45
刘松涛.2012.秦皇岛海岸侵蚀动态研究[J].中国环境管理干部学院学报,22(1):25-28
彭红丽,王颖.2009.秦皇岛市滨海湿地利用与保护存在的问题及对策建议[J].河北农业科学,13(11):73-74
任宪友,肖飞,莫明浩.2012.中国湿地资源经济分析与生态恢复研究[M].北京:科学出版社
孙建宁,任芳,李文文.2013.秦皇岛滨海湿地木栈道使用后评价[J].中国园艺文摘,29(5):214-216
王春泽,乔光建.2009.河北省沿海湿地现状评价与保护对策[J].南水北调与水利科技,7(4):46-49
王洪禄,王秋兵.2006.芦苇沼泽湿地开发为稻田前后生态系统服务价值对比研究:以丹东鸭绿江口湿地国家级自然保护区为例[J].中国农学通报,22(2):348-352
王丽平,郑丙辉.2013.洋河水库富营养化发展趋势及其关键影响因素[J].生态学报,33(3):1011-1017
徐宁伟.2016.秦皇岛滨海地区植物景观研究[D].杭州:浙江农林大学学位论文
闫志利.2013.河北沿海地区湿地农业发展现状及目标取向[J].唐山师范学院学报,35(2):130-133
杨会利,袁振杰,高伟明.2009.七里海泻湖湿地演变过程及其生态环境效应分析[J].湿地科学,7(2):118-124
杨会利.2008.河北省典型滨海湿地演变与退化状况研究[D].石家庄:河北师范大学学位论文
袁振杰.2008.河北七里海潟湖湿地动态演变与环境整治研究[D].石家庄:河北师范大学学位论文
张立海,刘凤民,刘海青,等.2006.秦皇岛地区海岸侵蚀及主要原因[J].地质力学学报,12(2):261-264
张玉峰,徐全洪,高士平,等.2010.河北滦河口湿地鸟类多样性调查[J].四川动物,29(2):244-248
Beroya-Eitner M A.2016.Ecological vulnerability indicators[J].Ecological Indicators,60:329-334
Chi Y,Zheng W,Shi H,et al.2018.Spatial heterogeneity of estuarine wetland ecosystem health influenced by complex natural and anthropogenic factors[J].Science of The Total Environment,634:1445-1462
Dong X,Wang G.2012.Coal Logistics Competency Strategies for Ports in the Tianjin and Hebei Regions around the Bohai Bay in China[J].Energy Procedia,17:436-443
Gu H,Chi B,Li H,et al.2015.Assessment of groundwater quality and identification of contaminant sources of Liujiang basin in Qinhuangdao,North China[J].Environmental Earth Sciences,73(10):6477-6493
Jie G,Cheng-fei H,Cui-ping K,et al.2016.A water quality model applied for the rivers into the Qinhuangdao coastal water in the Bohai Sea,China[J].Journal of Hydrodynamics,28(5):905-913
Lin F,Han B,Ding Y,et al.2018.Distribution characteristics,sources,and ecological risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments from the Qinhuangdao coastal wetland,China[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,127(1):788-793
Mulkeen C J,Gibson-Brabazon S,Carlin C,et al.2017.Habitat suitability assessment of constructed wetlands for the smooth newt(Lissotriton vulgaris[Linnaeus,1758]):A comparison with natural wetlands[J].Ecological Engineering,106:532-540
Peng Y D,Wang J Y.2013.Study on the Loss and Degradation and Sustainable Development Countermeasures of the Coastal Wetlands in Qinhuangdao[J].Applied Mechanics and Materials,361-363:1016-1019
Senevirathna E M T K,Edirisooriya K V D,Uluwaduge S P,et al.2018.Analysis of Causes and Effects of Coastal Erosion and Environmental Degradation in Southern Coastal Belt of Sri Lanka Special Reference to Unawatuna Coastal Area[J].Procedia Engineering,212:1010-1017
Somay M A.2016.Importance of hydrogeochemical processes in the coastal wetlands:A case study from Edremit-Dalyan coastal wetland,Bal?kesir-Turkey[J].Journal of African Earth Sciences,123:29-38
Spencer T,Schuerch M,Nicholls R J,et al.2016.Global coastal wetland change under sea-level rise and related stresses:The DIVA Wetland Change Model[J].Global and Planetary Change,139:15-30
Wondie A.2018.Ecological conditions and ecosystem services of wetlands in the Lake Tana Area,Ethiopia[J].Ecohydrology&Hydrobiology,18(2):231-244
Zhang Y,Zheng M,Wang L,et al.2018.High level of tris-(2,3-dibromopropyl)isocyanurate(TBC)and hexabromocyclododecanes(HBCDs)in sediments from the intertidal zone of New River Estuary-a polluted and degraded wetland[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,130(1):287-292