盐城滨海湿地及水鸟栖息地保护
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摘要
盐城滨海湿地是中国最重要的潮间带湿地之一,是众多珍稀濒危水鸟的主要迁徙停歇地和越冬地,被列入国际重要湿地名录和国际生物圈保护区网络。近年来,盐城滨海湿地面临着多重挑战,凸显出保护工作的重要性和紧迫性。围垦基建和互花米草入侵导致了自然湿地面积的下降,生境破碎化程度加剧。同时,盐城滨海湿地丧失对丹顶鹤、黑嘴鸥、勺嘴鹬等珍稀濒危物种的生存产生了极大的影响,压缩了鸟类的生存空间和种群规模。多层次的保护策略对于盐城滨海地区生态系统完整性的维护尤为重要。
The Yancheng coastal area is one of the most important intertidal wetland ecosystems in China,and regarded as the major stopover and wintering site for rare and endangered migratory waterbirds.The YNNR was approved as an international biosphere reserve and included in the Ramsar Convention list of Wetlands of International Importance.Recently,The protection of Yancheng coastal area became more significant and urgent since it has faced with a series of challenges than ever.The loss of coastal wentlands and invasion of Spartina alterniflora has made a huge impact on migratory waterbirds' habitat in Yancheng,which have generated the degradation of wetland and habitat fragmentation. Meanwhile,The loss of habitat lowers the living space and population size for red-crowned crane,saunders' s gull and spoon-billed sandpiper.Multi-level action and management is extremely critical for the current protection of costal wetland.
The Yancheng coastal area is one of the most important intertidal wetland ecosystems in China,and regarded as the major stopover and wintering site for rare and endangered migratory waterbirds.The YNNR was approved as an international biosphere reserve and included in the Ramsar Convention list of Wetlands of International Importance.Recently,The protection of Yancheng coastal area became more significant and urgent since it has faced with a series of challenges than ever.The loss of coastal wentlands and invasion of Spartina alterniflora has made a huge impact on migratory waterbirds' habitat in Yancheng,which have generated the degradation of wetland and habitat fragmentation. Meanwhile,The loss of habitat lowers the living space and population size for red-crowned crane,saunders' s gull and spoon-billed sandpiper.Multi-level action and management is extremely critical for the current protection of costal wetland.
引文
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[21]江红星,楚国忠,候韵秋,等.黑嘴鸥巢址的时空变化[J].动物学报,2008,54(2):191-200.
[22]楚国忠,候韵秋,钱发文,等.江苏盐城沿海地区繁殖季节几种水鸟的数量及分布研究[J].林业科学,2000,36(3):87-92.
[2]欧维新,杨桂山,于兴修,等.盐城海岸带土地利用变化的生态环境效应研究[J].资源科学,2004,26(3):76-83.
[3]王加连,刘忠权.盐城滩涂生物多样性保护及其可持续利用[J].生态学杂志,2006,29(5):475-478.
[4]江苏盐城湿地珍禽国家级自然保护区管理处.江苏盐城湿地珍禽国家级自然保护区[J].湿地科学与管理,2015,11(2):1.
[5]翟可,刘茂松,徐驰,等.盐城滨海湿地的土地利用/覆被变化[J].生态学杂志,2009,28(6):1081-1086.
[6]左平,李云,赵书河,等.1976年以来江苏盐城滨海湿地景观变化及驱动力分析[J].海洋学报,2012,34(1):101-108.
[7]刘力维,张银龙,汪辉,等.1983~2013年江苏盐城滨海湿地景观格局变化特征[J].海洋环境科学,2015,34(1):93-99.
[8]周鑫,左平,滕厚峰,等.基于土地利用变化的生态系统服务价值核算---以江苏盐城滨海湿地为例[J].海洋通报,2011,30(6):656-661.
[9]刘春悦,张树清,江红星,等.江苏盐城滨海湿地景观格局时空动态研究[J].国土资源遥感,2009,81(3):78-83.
[10]LIU C Y,JIANG H X,ZHANG S Q,et al.Multi-scale analysis to uncover habitat use of red-crowned cranes:implications for conservation[J].Current Zoology,2013,59(5):604-617.
[11]张明娟,王磊,刘茂松,等.近30年来江苏省滨海淤长型湿地景观动态[J].生态学杂志,2013,32(3):696-703.
[12]徐惠强,姚志刚,钟育谦,等.中国湿地资源(江苏卷)[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2015.
[13]BATTLEY P.Shorebirds of the yellow sea:importance,threats and conservation status by m.barter[J].Emu,2004,104(3):299-299.
[14]陈忠义,李博,陈家宽.米草属植物入侵的生态后果及管理对策[J].生物多样性,2004,12(2):280-289.
[15]陈正勇,王国祥,刘金娥,等.苏北潮滩群落交错带互花米草斑块与土著种竞争关系研究[J].生态环境学报,2011,20(10):1436-1442.
[16]刘春悦,张树清,江红星,等.江苏盐城滨海湿地外来种互花米草的时空动态及景观格局[J].应用生态学报,2009,20(4):901-908.
[17]Bird Life International.Species factsheet:Grus japonensis[OL].[2014-12-21].http://www.birdlife.org.
[18]吕士成.盐城沿海丹顶鹤种群动态与湿地环境变迁的关系[J].南京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2009,32(4):89-93.
[19]刘大伟,张亚楠,孙勇,等.江苏盐城滨海湿地越冬丹顶鹤种群动态变化与生境选择[J].生态与农村环境学报,2016,32(3):473-477.
[20]江红星.江苏盐城沿海黑嘴鸥调查监测总结报告[R].中国湿地生物多样性保护和可持续利用项目,2007[2019-02-19].http://www.doc88.com/p-656228323095.html.
[21]江红星,楚国忠,候韵秋,等.黑嘴鸥巢址的时空变化[J].动物学报,2008,54(2):191-200.
[22]楚国忠,候韵秋,钱发文,等.江苏盐城沿海地区繁殖季节几种水鸟的数量及分布研究[J].林业科学,2000,36(3):87-92.