长三角城市群工业生态效率空间溢出效应及其影响因素
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摘要
工业生态效率能够反映经济发展、环境保护和资源节约之间的平衡关系,探究工业生态效率对于转变工业发展方式,实现可持续发展具有重要意义。该文测算长三角城市群工业生态效率,并对其时空演变、区域差异、溢出效应及影响因素的空间效应进行探索。研究发现:长三角城市群工业生态效率均值不断上升,绝对差异增加,而相对差异变化不大;具有正的空间相关性,在空间分布上具有一定的集聚性;呈现出"东高西低"的空间特征,具有显著的高-高和低-低集聚的空间俱乐部分布特征;在工业生态效率类型转移过程中存在着趋同的趋势,并且具有显著的空间溢出效应;科技投入和经济发展对本地工业生态效率的提升起显著的推动作用,而工业结构不利于本地工业生态效率的改善;本地城镇化的提升不利于邻近其它城市工业生态效率的提升;而本地科技投入和经济发展有利于邻近其它城市工业生态效率的提升。加强城市之间合作对提升工业生态效率具有重要影响。
Industrial eco-efficiency can reflect the relationship among economic development, environmental protection and resource conservation, so it is of great significance to explore the industrial ecological efficiency in Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomerations. This paper firstly calculated the industrial eco-efficiency, and then explored the spatial and temporal evolution, regional differences, spillover effects and influencing factors. Some conclusions were drawn as follows. Over 2012-2016, both the average industrial eco-efficiency and absolute difference showed increasing trend, while the change in relative difference was little. The industrial eco-efficiency showed positive spatial correlation and high-eco-efficiency ‘club' agglomeration. The industrial eco-efficiency of eastern regions was higher. It also presented an obvious spatial spillover effect. Besides, the evolution of the industrial eco-efficiency had the characteristic of obvious path dependence. The influence of industrial structure, scientific and technological input and economic development on industrial eco-efficiency was obvious. Investment in science and technology and economic development playen a significant role in promoting the local industrial eco-efficiency, while the industrial structure was not conducive to the improvement of local industrial eco-efficiency. The improvement of local urbanization was not conducive to the improvement of industrial eco-efficiency for neighboring cities. The local investment in science and technology and economic development were conducive to the improvement of industrial ecological efficiency for neighboring cities. Strengthening cooperation among cities had an important impact on improving industrial eco-efficiency.
Industrial eco-efficiency can reflect the relationship among economic development, environmental protection and resource conservation, so it is of great significance to explore the industrial ecological efficiency in Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomerations. This paper firstly calculated the industrial eco-efficiency, and then explored the spatial and temporal evolution, regional differences, spillover effects and influencing factors. Some conclusions were drawn as follows. Over 2012-2016, both the average industrial eco-efficiency and absolute difference showed increasing trend, while the change in relative difference was little. The industrial eco-efficiency showed positive spatial correlation and high-eco-efficiency ‘club' agglomeration. The industrial eco-efficiency of eastern regions was higher. It also presented an obvious spatial spillover effect. Besides, the evolution of the industrial eco-efficiency had the characteristic of obvious path dependence. The influence of industrial structure, scientific and technological input and economic development on industrial eco-efficiency was obvious. Investment in science and technology and economic development playen a significant role in promoting the local industrial eco-efficiency, while the industrial structure was not conducive to the improvement of local industrial eco-efficiency. The improvement of local urbanization was not conducive to the improvement of industrial eco-efficiency for neighboring cities. The local investment in science and technology and economic development were conducive to the improvement of industrial ecological efficiency for neighboring cities. Strengthening cooperation among cities had an important impact on improving industrial eco-efficiency.
引文
[1] 卢燕群,袁鹏.中国省域工业生态效率及影响因素的空间计量分析[J].资源科学,2017,39(7):1326-1337.LU Y Q,YU P.Measurement and spatial econometrics analysis of provincial industrial ecological efficiency in China[J].Resources Science,2017,39(7):1326-1337.
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[5] SCHALTEGGER S,STURM A.?kologische Rationalit?t:Ansatzpunkte zur Ausgestaltung von ?kologieorientierten Managementinstrumenten.Die Unternehmung,1990,44(4):273-290.
[6] 潘兴侠,何宜庆.工业生态效率评价及其影响因素研究——基于中国中东部省域面板数据[J].华东经济管理,2014,28(3):33-38.PAN X X,HE Y Q.A study on evaluation of industrial eco-efficiency and its influencing factors-based on provincial panel data in central and east China[J].East China Economic Management,2014,28(3):33-38.
[7] KIELENNIVA N,ANTIKAINEN R,SORVARI J.Measuring eco-efficiency of contaminated soil management at the regional level.J Environ Manage,2012,109(109):179-188.
[8] 郭露,徐诗倩.基于超效率DEA的工业生态效率——以中部六省2003—2013年数据为例[J].经济地理,2016,36(6):116-121,158.GUO L,XU S Q.Industrial eco-efficiency with the integration super efficiency DEA:the central six provinces 2003-2013 data as an example[J].Economic Geography,2016,36(6):116-121,158.
[9] 吕明元,安媛媛.基于环境约束的工业生态效率实证分析——以山东省为例[J].山东财经大学学报,2014(4):43-49.LV M Y,AN Y Y.An empirical study of industrial eco-efficiency based on environment constraints[J].Journal of Shandong University of Finance and Economics,2014(4):43-49.
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[11] 张卫枚,方勤敏,刘婷.城市工业生态效率评价——以湖南省为例[J].城市问题,2015(3):62-66,104.ZHANG W M,FANG Q M,LIU T.Eco-efficiency evaluation of urban industrial:taking Hunan province for example[J].Urban Problem,2015(3):62-66,104.
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[13] 关伟,岂宸.辽宁省工业生态效率的空间分布与收敛性研究[J].资源开发与市场,2018,34(2):149-154.GUAN W,QI C.Spatial ditribution of industrial eco-efficiency in Liaoning province and its convergence[J].Resource Development and Market,2018,34(2):149-154.
[14] 胡嵩.基于MinDS模型的中国工业生态效率测算及影响因素研究[D].南京:南京大学,2016.HU S.Study on China industrial eco-efficiency and influence factors based on MinDS model[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University,2016.
[15] 任胜钢,张如波,袁宝龙.长江经济带工业生态效率评价及区域差异研究[J].生态学报,2018,38(15):1-12.REN S G,ZHANG R B,YUAN B L.Industrial eco-efficiency evaluation and regional differences of Yangtze River Economic Belt[J].Acta Ecological Sinical,2018,38(15):1-12.
[16] 游达明,黄曦子.长江经济带省际工业生态技术创新效率评价[J].经济地理,2016,36(9):128-134.YOU D M,HUANG X Z.Evaluation on provincial industrial eco-technology innovation efficiency in Yangtze River Economic Zone[J].Economic Geography,2016,36(9):128-134.
[17] 成金华,孙琼,郭明晶,等.中国生态效率的区域差异及动态演化研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2014,24(1):47-54.CHENG J H,SUN Q,GUO M J,et al.Research on regional disparity and dynamic evolution of eco-efficiency in China[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2014,24(1):47-54.
[18] 谢茂拾.长三角都市圈精益城市就业集成模式研究——基于劳动力空间分布演化的视角[J].华东经济管理,2017,31(2):89-99.XIE M S.A study on the employment integration pattern of lean cities in the Yangtze River Delta Metropolitan[J].East China Economic Mangement,2017,31(2):89-99.
[19] 朱平芳,李世奇.长三角创新型城市建设的比较研究[J].南京社会科学,2016(1):17-24.ZHU P F,LI S Q.Comparative study on construction of innovative city in the Yangtze River delta[J].Nanjing Social Science,2016(1):17-24.
[20] 张慧,高吉喜,宫继萍,等.长三角地区生态环境保护形势、问题与建议[J].中国发展,2017,17(2):3-9.ZHANG H,GAO J X,GONG J P.Current situation,problems and suggestions on ecological environment protection in the Yangtze river delta region[J].China Development,2017,17(2):3-9.
[21] 汪克亮,孟祥瑞,杨宝臣,等.基于环境压力的长江经济带工业生态效率研究[J].资源科学,2015,37(7):1491-1501.WANG K L,MENG X R,YANG B C,et al.The industrial eco-efficiency of the Yangtze River Economic Zone based on environmental pressure[J].Resource Science,2015,37(7):1491-1501.
[22] KUOSMANEN T,KORTELAINEN M.Measuring eco-efficiency of Production with Data Envelopment Analysis[J].Journal of Industrial Ecology,2010,9(4):59-72.
[23] ANSELIN L.Spatial econometrics:Methods and models[J].Economic Geography,1988,65(2):160-162.
[24] ZHANG X,ZHAO Y,XU X,et al.Urbanization effect on energy-related carbon emissions in Jiangsu Province from the perspective of resident consumption[J].Polish Journal of Environmental Studies,2017,26(4):1875-1884.
[25] 刘锴,李丹丹.基于GIS的辽宁省城镇化空间演变特征分析[J].辽宁师范大学学报(自然科学版),2014,37(2):275-280.LIU K,LI D D.Analysis of urbanization spatial evolution characters based on GIS in Liaoning province[J].Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Natural Science Edition) ,2014,37(2):275-280.
[26] 曾刚,曹贤忠,王丰龙,等.长三角区域一体化发展推进策略研究——基于创新驱动与绿色发展的视角[J].安徽大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2019(1):148-156.ZENG G,CAO X Z,WANG F L,et al.Research on the promotion strategy of regional integration development in the Yangtze river delta:From the perspective of innovation-driven and green development.Journal of Anhui University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition) ,2019(1):148-156.
[27] 孟庆雷,刘钻扩,李成豪.FDI对中国工业生态效益的影响[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2016,26(4):14-21.MENG Q L,LIU Z K,LI C H.Impact of foreign direct investment on the Chinese industrial ecological benefits[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2016,26(4):14-21.
[28] 贾军.基于东道国环境技术创新的FDI绿色溢出效应研究——制度环境的调节效应[J].软科学,2015,29(3):28-32.JIA J.Research on FDI green technology spillovers based on the environmental technological innovation of host county-form the prospect of moderating effects of institutional environment[J].Soft Science,2015,29(3):28-32.
[2] ZHANG X,ZHAO Y.Identification of the driving factors’ influences on regional energy-related carbon emissions in China based on geographical detector method[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2018,25(10):9626-9635.
[3] 庞瑞芝,李鹏.中国新型工业化增长绩效的区域差异及动态演进[J].经济研究,2011(11):36-47.PANG R Z,LI P.Regional disparity and dynameic evolution about China’s new industrialization growth performance[J].Economic Research Journal,2011(11):36-47.
[4] WANG C,WANG F,ZHANG X,et al.Examining the driving factors of energy related carbon emissions using the extended STIRPAT model based on IPAT identity in Xinjiang[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,2017(67):51-61.
[5] SCHALTEGGER S,STURM A.?kologische Rationalit?t:Ansatzpunkte zur Ausgestaltung von ?kologieorientierten Managementinstrumenten.Die Unternehmung,1990,44(4):273-290.
[6] 潘兴侠,何宜庆.工业生态效率评价及其影响因素研究——基于中国中东部省域面板数据[J].华东经济管理,2014,28(3):33-38.PAN X X,HE Y Q.A study on evaluation of industrial eco-efficiency and its influencing factors-based on provincial panel data in central and east China[J].East China Economic Management,2014,28(3):33-38.
[7] KIELENNIVA N,ANTIKAINEN R,SORVARI J.Measuring eco-efficiency of contaminated soil management at the regional level.J Environ Manage,2012,109(109):179-188.
[8] 郭露,徐诗倩.基于超效率DEA的工业生态效率——以中部六省2003—2013年数据为例[J].经济地理,2016,36(6):116-121,158.GUO L,XU S Q.Industrial eco-efficiency with the integration super efficiency DEA:the central six provinces 2003-2013 data as an example[J].Economic Geography,2016,36(6):116-121,158.
[9] 吕明元,安媛媛.基于环境约束的工业生态效率实证分析——以山东省为例[J].山东财经大学学报,2014(4):43-49.LV M Y,AN Y Y.An empirical study of industrial eco-efficiency based on environment constraints[J].Journal of Shandong University of Finance and Economics,2014(4):43-49.
[10] 刘晓萌,孟祥瑞,汪克亮.城市工业生态效率测度与评价:安徽的实证[J].华东经济管理,2016,30(8):29-34.LI X M,MENG X R,WANG K L.Measurement and evaluation of urban industrial ecological efficiency:empirical evidence from Anhui province[J].East China Economic Management,2016,30(8):29-34.
[11] 张卫枚,方勤敏,刘婷.城市工业生态效率评价——以湖南省为例[J].城市问题,2015(3):62-66,104.ZHANG W M,FANG Q M,LIU T.Eco-efficiency evaluation of urban industrial:taking Hunan province for example[J].Urban Problem,2015(3):62-66,104.
[12] 高峰,王金德,郭政.我国区域工业生态效率评价及DEA分析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2011,21(3):318-321.GAO F,WANG J D,GUO Z.Determination of evaluation indicators of China’s regional indutrial eco-efficiency and DEA analysis[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2011,21(3):318-321.
[13] 关伟,岂宸.辽宁省工业生态效率的空间分布与收敛性研究[J].资源开发与市场,2018,34(2):149-154.GUAN W,QI C.Spatial ditribution of industrial eco-efficiency in Liaoning province and its convergence[J].Resource Development and Market,2018,34(2):149-154.
[14] 胡嵩.基于MinDS模型的中国工业生态效率测算及影响因素研究[D].南京:南京大学,2016.HU S.Study on China industrial eco-efficiency and influence factors based on MinDS model[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University,2016.
[15] 任胜钢,张如波,袁宝龙.长江经济带工业生态效率评价及区域差异研究[J].生态学报,2018,38(15):1-12.REN S G,ZHANG R B,YUAN B L.Industrial eco-efficiency evaluation and regional differences of Yangtze River Economic Belt[J].Acta Ecological Sinical,2018,38(15):1-12.
[16] 游达明,黄曦子.长江经济带省际工业生态技术创新效率评价[J].经济地理,2016,36(9):128-134.YOU D M,HUANG X Z.Evaluation on provincial industrial eco-technology innovation efficiency in Yangtze River Economic Zone[J].Economic Geography,2016,36(9):128-134.
[17] 成金华,孙琼,郭明晶,等.中国生态效率的区域差异及动态演化研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2014,24(1):47-54.CHENG J H,SUN Q,GUO M J,et al.Research on regional disparity and dynamic evolution of eco-efficiency in China[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2014,24(1):47-54.
[18] 谢茂拾.长三角都市圈精益城市就业集成模式研究——基于劳动力空间分布演化的视角[J].华东经济管理,2017,31(2):89-99.XIE M S.A study on the employment integration pattern of lean cities in the Yangtze River Delta Metropolitan[J].East China Economic Mangement,2017,31(2):89-99.
[19] 朱平芳,李世奇.长三角创新型城市建设的比较研究[J].南京社会科学,2016(1):17-24.ZHU P F,LI S Q.Comparative study on construction of innovative city in the Yangtze River delta[J].Nanjing Social Science,2016(1):17-24.
[20] 张慧,高吉喜,宫继萍,等.长三角地区生态环境保护形势、问题与建议[J].中国发展,2017,17(2):3-9.ZHANG H,GAO J X,GONG J P.Current situation,problems and suggestions on ecological environment protection in the Yangtze river delta region[J].China Development,2017,17(2):3-9.
[21] 汪克亮,孟祥瑞,杨宝臣,等.基于环境压力的长江经济带工业生态效率研究[J].资源科学,2015,37(7):1491-1501.WANG K L,MENG X R,YANG B C,et al.The industrial eco-efficiency of the Yangtze River Economic Zone based on environmental pressure[J].Resource Science,2015,37(7):1491-1501.
[22] KUOSMANEN T,KORTELAINEN M.Measuring eco-efficiency of Production with Data Envelopment Analysis[J].Journal of Industrial Ecology,2010,9(4):59-72.
[23] ANSELIN L.Spatial econometrics:Methods and models[J].Economic Geography,1988,65(2):160-162.
[24] ZHANG X,ZHAO Y,XU X,et al.Urbanization effect on energy-related carbon emissions in Jiangsu Province from the perspective of resident consumption[J].Polish Journal of Environmental Studies,2017,26(4):1875-1884.
[25] 刘锴,李丹丹.基于GIS的辽宁省城镇化空间演变特征分析[J].辽宁师范大学学报(自然科学版),2014,37(2):275-280.LIU K,LI D D.Analysis of urbanization spatial evolution characters based on GIS in Liaoning province[J].Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Natural Science Edition) ,2014,37(2):275-280.
[26] 曾刚,曹贤忠,王丰龙,等.长三角区域一体化发展推进策略研究——基于创新驱动与绿色发展的视角[J].安徽大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2019(1):148-156.ZENG G,CAO X Z,WANG F L,et al.Research on the promotion strategy of regional integration development in the Yangtze river delta:From the perspective of innovation-driven and green development.Journal of Anhui University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition) ,2019(1):148-156.
[27] 孟庆雷,刘钻扩,李成豪.FDI对中国工业生态效益的影响[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2016,26(4):14-21.MENG Q L,LIU Z K,LI C H.Impact of foreign direct investment on the Chinese industrial ecological benefits[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2016,26(4):14-21.
[28] 贾军.基于东道国环境技术创新的FDI绿色溢出效应研究——制度环境的调节效应[J].软科学,2015,29(3):28-32.JIA J.Research on FDI green technology spillovers based on the environmental technological innovation of host county-form the prospect of moderating effects of institutional environment[J].Soft Science,2015,29(3):28-32.