地球历史新阶段——人类世
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摘要
在大约45亿年漫长的地球历史演化中,地球经历了25个伟大的里程碑式事件,这些事件成为塑造地球的重要转折点。在地质学和地史学发展历程中,针对地质现象及生物进化产生了许多假说和观点,极大地促进了地球科学的发展,丰富了人类对自然规律的认识。站在当代地球科学家的高度,需要具备辩证唯物主义地球历史观,用辩证唯物主义自然科学观来认识人类探索自然的曲折历程。人类活动已成为影响地球系统的重要营力,它迅速改变地球面貌,由此造成的环境问题严重困扰人类生存与可持续发展。尽管围绕"人类世"这一术语仍有争议,但不可否认的是,地球历史已经迎来了新阶段,可持续发展、科学发展以及"创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享"五大发展理念的提出顺应历史发展潮流。面对地球历史新阶段,需要当代地球科学人高屋建瓴,引导世界人民形成"可持续发展"、"科学发展"与"人与自然的和谐发展"等人类共识。
The earth has experienced 25 great milestones which serve as important turning points in the shaping of the earth in its 4.5 billion years of evolution.During the development process of geology and historical geology,many hypothesis and viewpoints were put forward on geological phenomena and biological evolution,which have promoted the development of earth science and enriched human's understandings of nature.As contemporary earth scientists,we need to have a dialectical materialist view of the earth's history,perceiving human's exploration of the nature with a dialectical materialist view of natural science.As an important force affecting the earth system,human activities are rapidly changing the earth's appearance,creating serious environmental problems that affect the survival of human beings and the sustainable development of the earth.Although there are still controversies on the term of"anthropocene",it is undisputable that the earth has ushered in a new phase.Sustainable development,scientific development,and the development concepts of"innovation,harmony,green,opening and sharing"are put forward to adapt to the trend of historical development.In the new phase of earth history,it is the duty of contemporary earth scientists to make"sustainable development","scientific development"and "harmonious development between man and nature"a consensus of mankind by taking a strategically advantageous position.
The earth has experienced 25 great milestones which serve as important turning points in the shaping of the earth in its 4.5 billion years of evolution.During the development process of geology and historical geology,many hypothesis and viewpoints were put forward on geological phenomena and biological evolution,which have promoted the development of earth science and enriched human's understandings of nature.As contemporary earth scientists,we need to have a dialectical materialist view of the earth's history,perceiving human's exploration of the nature with a dialectical materialist view of natural science.As an important force affecting the earth system,human activities are rapidly changing the earth's appearance,creating serious environmental problems that affect the survival of human beings and the sustainable development of the earth.Although there are still controversies on the term of"anthropocene",it is undisputable that the earth has ushered in a new phase.Sustainable development,scientific development,and the development concepts of"innovation,harmony,green,opening and sharing"are put forward to adapt to the trend of historical development.In the new phase of earth history,it is the duty of contemporary earth scientists to make"sustainable development","scientific development"and "harmonious development between man and nature"a consensus of mankind by taking a strategically advantageous position.
引文
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