We have demonstrated a low-cost and easy handling method for SERS substrate of nanopillar-cap array, in which the high-density hotpots are generated by heating Ag/SiO2 multilayer.
A corona-like structure consisting of SiO2-trapped Ag nanoparticles forms on the surface of nanopillar-cap array after annealing.
The corona-like structure and nanoparticle sizes can be modulated by annealing.
The annealed multilayers enhance the plasmon coupling and result high SERS intensity.
In addition, the annealed pillar-cap array shows the excellent signal reproducibility (6.2%).
This fabrication method could avoid the unnecessary and cumbersome stages in chemical surface modification, which made the substrate a promising candidate for the SERS detection.