美国地质调查局列出的主要地震

时间

Time  

地区

纬度

精度

死亡人数

震级

资料来源  

1556 /1/23

Shaanxi , China
see Shaanxi Earthquake

34.5

109.7

830,000

约 8

1668 /8/17

Anatolia , Turkey

40

36

8,000

8

1700 /1/26

Cascadia subduction zone
see Cascadia Earthquake

9

M (Satake et al, 1996)

1755 /11/1

10:16

Lisbon , Portugal
see 1755 Lisbon earthquake

36

-11

80,000

8.7

M I ( Johnston , 1996)

1811 /12/16

8:00

New Madrid , Missouri , USA
see New Madrid Earthquake

36.6

-89.6

8.1

M I ( Johnston , 1996)

1812 /1/23

15:00

New Madrid , Missouri , USA

36.6

-89.6

7.8

M I ( Johnston , 1996)

1812 /2/7

9:45

New Madrid , Missouri , USA

36.6

-89.6

8

M I ( Johnston , 1996)

1823 /6/2

8:00

south flank of Kilauea , Hawaii , USA

19.3

-155

7

M I (Klein and Wright, 2000)

1836 /6/10

15:30

south San Francisco Bay region, California , USA

36.9

-121.5

6.5

M I (Bakun, 1999)

1838 /6

San Francisco Peninsula , California , USA

37.3

-123.2

6.8

M I (Bakun, 1999)

1843 /1/5

2:45

Marked Tree , Arkansas , USA

35.5

-90.5

6.3

M I ( Johnston , 1996)

1857 /1/8

16:24

Fort Tejon , California ( San Andreas fault from Parkfield to Wrightwood )
see Fort Tejon earthquake

1

7.9

M (Grant and Sieh, 1993; Stein and Hanks, 1998)

1857 /12/16

21:00

Naples , Italy

40.3

16

11,000

6.9

M I

1865 /10/8

20:46

San Jose , California , USA

37.2

121.9

6.5

M I (Bakun, 1999)

1868 /4/3

2:25

Hilea , southeast Hawaii , Hawaii , USA

19.2

-155.5

77

7.9

M I (Klein and Wright, 2000)

1868 /10/21

15:53

Hayward , California , USA , Hayward Fault Zone

37.7

-122.1

30

6.8

M I (Bakun, 1999)

1871 /2/20

8:42

Molokai , Hawaii , USA

21.2

-156.9

6.8

M I (Klein and Wright, 2000)

1872 /3/26

10:30

Owens Valley , California , USA
see 1872 Lone Pine earthquake

36.5

-118

27

7.6

M (Beanland and Clark, 1994)

1872 /12/15

5:40

north Cascades , Washington , USA

47.9

-120.3

7.3

M I (Malone and Bor, 1979; Rogers et al., 1983)

1873 /11/23

5:00

California - Oregon coast

42.2

-124.2

7.3

M I (Bakun, 2000)

1886 /8/31

2:51

Charleston , South Carolina , USA

32.9

-80

60

7.3

M I ( Johnston , 1996)

1890 /4/24

11:36

Corralitos , California , USA

37

121.8

6.3

M I (Bakun, 1999)

1891 /10/27

21:38

Mino - Owari , Japan

35.6

136.6

7,273

8

M S

1892 /4/19

10:50

Vacaville , California , USA

38.5

-121.8

1

6.4

M I (Bakun, 1999)

1892 /4/21

17:43

Winters , California , USA

38.6

-122

6.4

M I (Bakun, 1999)

1895 /10/31

11:08

Charleston , Missouri , USA

37

-89.4

6.6

M I ( Johnston , 1996)

1896 /6/15

19:32

Sanriku , Japan

39.5

144

8.5 (approx)

M

1897 /6/12

11:06

Assam , India

26

91

1,500

8.3

1897 /6/20

20:14

Calaveras Fault , California , USA

37

-121.6

6.3

M I (Bakun, 1999)

1898 /3/31

7:43

Mare Island , California , USA

38.1

122.4

6.3

M I (Bakun, 1999)

1898 /4/15

7:07

Mendocino County , California , USA

39.3

-123.9

6.8

M I (Bakun, 2000)

1899 /9/4

0:22

Cape Yakataga , Alaska , USA

60

-142

7.9

M S

1899 /9/20

21:41

Yakutat Bay , Alaska , USA

60

-142

8

M S

1900 /10/9

12:28

Kodiak Island , Alaska , USA

57.1

-153.5

7.7

M S

1901 /3/3

7:45

Parkfield , California , USA

36.2

-120.7

6.4

M S (Abe, 1988)

1904 /8/27

21:56

Fairbanks , Alaska , USA

64.7

-148.1

7.3

M S

1905 /7/9

9:40

Mongolia

49

99

8.4

M

1906 /1/31

15:36

Colombia - Ecuador

1

-81.5

1,000

8.8

M

1906 /4/18

13:12

San Francisco , California ( San Andreas fault from Cape Mendocino to San Juan Bautista )
see San Francisco earthquake of 1906

3,000

7.8

M (Bakun, 1999)

1906 /8/17

0:40

Valparaíso , Chile

-33

-72

20,000

8.2

M

1908 /12/28

4:20

Messina & Reggio Calabria , Italy

38.3

15.6

70,000

7.2

M S

1911 /7/1

22:00

Calaveras fault , California , USA

37.39

-121.8

6.5

M S

1915 /10/3

6:52

Pleasant Valley , Nevada , USA

40.5

-117.5

7.1

M (Stover and Coffman, 1993)

1918 /10/11

14:14

Puerto Rico

18.47

-67.63

116

7.5

M S (McCann, 1985)

1918 /12/6

8:41

Vancouver Island , British Columbia , Canada

49.62

-125.92

7

M L (Gutenberg and Richter, 1954: Rogers, 1983)

192/12/160

12:05

Ningxia - Gansu , China

36.6

105.32

200,000

8.6

M S

1922 /1/31

13:17

offshore, Cape Mendocino , California , USA

40.7

-125.55

7.3

M G-R (Ellsworth, 1990)

1922 /3/10

11:21

Parkfield , California , USA

35.9

120.9

6.1

M (Bakun and McEvilly, 1984)

1923 /1/22

9:04

offshore, Cape Mendocino , California , USA

40.49

-125.32

7.2

M G-R (Ellsworth, 1990)

1923 /1

2:58

Kantō , Japan
see Great Kantō earthquake

35.4

139.08

143,000

7.9

M

1925 /3/1

2:19

Charlevoix , Quebec , Canada

47.76

-69.84

6.3

M (Bent, 1992)

1925 /6/28

1:21

Clarkston Valley , Montana , USA

46.32

-111.52

6.6

M (Dosier, 1989)

1925 /6/29

14:42

Santa Barbara , California , USA

34.3

-119.8

13

6.8

M (Stein and Hanks, 1998)

1926 /10/22

12:35

Monterey Bay , California , USA

36.62

-122.35

6.1

M G-R (Ellsworth, 1990)

1926 /10/22

13:35

Monterey Bay , California , USA

36.55

-122.18

6.1

M G-R (Ellsworth, 1990)

1927 /3/7

9:27

Tango , Japan

35.8

134.92

3,020

7.6

M S

May 22 , 1927

22:32

Gulang , Gansu , China

37.39

102.31

40,000

7.9

M S

1927 /11/4

13:51

offshore Lompoc , California , USA

34.92

-121.03

7.1

M (Stein and Hanks, 1998)

1929 /11/18

20:32

Grand Banks , Newfoundland , Canada

44.69

-56.01

7.3

M (Bent, 1995)

1932 /12/21

6:10

Cedar Mountain , Nevada , USA

38.51

-118.08

7.2

M

1933 /3/2

17:31

Sanriku , Japan

39.22

144.62

2,990

8.4

M

1933 /3/11

1:54

Long Beach , California , USA
see Long Beach earthquake of 1933

33.6

-118

115

6.4

M (Hauksson & Gross, 1991)

1933 /11/20

23:21

Baffin Bay , Canada

73

-69.98

7.4

M (Stein et al. 1979)

1934 /1/15

8:43

Bihar , India

27.55

87.09

10,700

8.1

M (Chen and Molnar, 1977)

1934 /6/8

4:47

Parkfield , California , USA

35.9

-120.9

6.1

M (Bakun and McEvilly, 1984)

1935 /11/1

6:03

Témiscaming , Quebec , Canada
See 1935 Timiskaming earthquake .

48.89

-79

6.2

M (Bent, 1996)

1937 /7/22

17:09

Salcha , Alaska , USA

64.49

-146.85

7.3

M S

1938 /1/23

8:32

Maui , Hawaii , USA

20.96

-156.18

6.8

M S (Klein and Wright, 2000)

1938 /11/10

20:18

Shumagin Islands , Alaska , USA

55.33

-158.37

8.2

M

1939 /12/26

23:57

Erzincan , Turkey
see 1939 Erzincan earthquake

39.77

39.53

32,700

7.8

M S

1940 /5/19

4:36

Imperial Valley , California , USA

32.73

-115.5

9

7.1

M (Ellsworth, 1990)

1940 /11/10

1:39

Vrancea , RO

45.80

26.70

4,000

7.4

M (LT, 2007)

1944 /12/7

4:35

Tonankai , Japan

33.75

136

1,223

8.1

M

1946 /4/1

12:28

Unimak Island , Alaska , USA

52.75

-163.5

165

7.3

M S (Stover and Coffman, 1993)

1946 /6/23

17:13

Vancouver Island , British Columbia , Canada

49.75

-124.5

7.3

M L (Gutenberg and Richter, 1954: Rogers, 1983)

1946 /8/4

17:51

Dominican Republic

19.25

-69

100

8

M S (Abe, 1981)

1946 /12/20

19:19

Nankaidō , Japan

32.5

134.5

1,330

8.1

M

1947 /10/16

2:09

Fairbanks , Alaska , USA

64.2

-148.3

7.2

M

1949 /4/13

19:55

Olympia , Washington , USA

47.1

-122.7

8

7.1

M L (Baker and Langston, 1987)

1949 /8/22

4:01

Queen Charlotte Islands , British Columbia , Canada

53.62

-133.27

8.1

M S (Gutenberg and Richter, 1954)

1950 /8/15

14:09

Assam - Tibet

28.5

96.5

1,526

8.6

M

1951 /8/21

10:57

Kona , Hawaii , USA

19.5

-155.95

6.9

M S (Klein and Wright, 2000)

1952 /7/21

11:52

Kern County , California , USA

34.95

-119.05

12

7.3

M (Stein and Hanks, 1998)

1952 /11/4

16:58

Kamchatka , Russia
see Kamchatka earthquakes

52.76

160.06

9

M

1954 /3/29

6:17

Spain

37.03

-3.51

7.9

M

1954 /7/6

11:13

Rainbow Mountain , Nevada , USA

39.42

-118.53

6.6

M (Ellsworth, 1990)

1954 /8/24

5:51

Stillwater , Nevada , USA

39.58

-118.45

6.8

M (Ellsworth, 1990)

1954 /12/16

11:07

Fairview Peak , Nevada , USA

39.32

-118.2

7.1

M (Ellsworth, 1990)

1954 /12/16

11:11

Dixie Valley , Nevada , USA

39.5

-118

6.8

M (Ellsworth, 1990)

1955 /10/24

4:10

Concord , California , USA

38

-122.1

1

5.4

M L (Bolt and Miller, 1975)

1957 /3/9

14:22

Andreanof Islands , Alaska , USA
see 1957 Andreanof Islands Earthquake

51.56

-175.39

9.1

M

1957 /12/4

3:37

Govi-Altai Province , Mongolia

45.15

99.21

30

8.1

M

1958 /4/7

15:30

Huslia , Alaska , USA

65.94

-156.37

7.3

M

1958 /7/10

6:15

Fairweather , Alaska , USA
comment caused megatsunami in Lituya Bay , Alaska

58.37

-136.66

5

7.7

M

1959 /8/18

6:37

Hebgen Lake , Montana , USA
see 1959 Yellowstone earthquake

44.6

-110.64

28

7.3

M (Dosier, 1985)

1960 /2/29

23:40

Agadir , Morocco
see 1960 Agadir earthquake )

30.5

-9.3

10,000

5.7

M

1960 /5/22

19:11

Valdivia , Chile
see Great Chilean Earthquake

-38.24

-73.05

5,700

9.5

M

1964 /3/28

3:36

Prince William Sound , Alaska , USA
see Good Friday Earthquake

61.02

-147.65

125

9.2

M

1964 /6/16

4:01

Niigata , Japan

38.43

139.23

26

7.5

M

1965 /2/4

5:01

Rat Islands , Alaska , USA

51.21

-178.5

8.7

M

1965 /4/29

08:29

Seattle - Tacoma , Washington , USA

47.32

-122.33

7

6.5

M L (Algermissen and Harding, 1965)

1966 /6/28

4:26

Parkfield , California , USA

35.88

-120.49

6.1

M (Tsai and Aki, 1969)

1966 /9/12

16:41

Truckee , California , USA

39.38

-120.22

5.9

M (Tsai and Aki, 1970)

1967 /12/10

22:51

Koyna , India

17.39

73.77

6.3

M (Langston, 1976)

1969 /10/2

6:19

Santa Rosa , California , USA

38.3

-122.76

1

5.7

M L (Bolt and Miller, 1975)

1970 /5/31

20:23

Peru

-9.25

-78.84

66,000

7.9

M

1970 /7/31

17:08

Colombia

-1.49

-72.56

8

M S

1971 /2/9

14:00

Sylmar , California , USA
see Sylmar earthquake

34.4

-118.39

65

6.7

M (Heaton, 1982)

1972 /12/23

06:29

Managua, Nicaragua

12.35

86.12

6,000

6.2

MW (Brown, R. D., P. L. Ward, and G. Plafker (1973))

1975 /2/4

11:36

Haicheng , China

40.72

122.73

10,000

7

M (Cipar, 1979)

1975 /8/1

20:20

Oroville , California , USA

39.5

-121.39

5.8

M

1975 /11/29

14:47

south flank of Kilauea , Hawaii , USA

19.45

-155.03

2

7.2

M S (Klein and Wright, 2000)

1976 /2/4

9:01

Guatemala

15.3

-89.14

23,000

7.5

M

1976 /7/27

19:42

Tangshan , China
see Tangshan earthquake

39.61

117.89

242,419*

7.6

M

1978 /9/16

19:38

Tabas , Yazd Province , Iran
see 1978 Tabas earthquake

7.7

1979 /8/6

17:05

Coyote Lake , California , USA

37.11

-121.52

5.7

M (Ellsworth, 1990)

1979 /10/15

23:17

Imperial Valley , California , USA

32.82

-115.65

6.4

M (Hartzell and Heaton, 1983)

1980 /1/24

19:00

Livermore , California , USA

37.71

-121.73

5.8

M (Bolt et al., 1981)

1980 /5/25

16:33

Mammoth Lakes , California , USA

37.6

-118.83

6.1

M (Ellsworth, 1990)

1980 /5/25

16:49

Mammoth Lakes , California , USA

37.65

-118.9

5.9

M L (Ellsworth, 1990)

1980 /5/25

19:44

Mammoth Lakes , California , USA

37.55

-118.82

5.8

M (Ellsworth, 1990)

1980 /5/27

14:50

Mammoth Lakes , California , USA

37.48

-118.8

6

M (Ellsworth, 1990)

1980 /11/8

10:27

Gorda Plate , California , USA

41.12

-124.67

7.2

M (Ellsworth, 1990)

1980 /11/23

19:34

Irpinia , Southern Italy

40.87

15.31

2735

6.8

M

1983 /5/2

23:42

Coalinga , California , USA

36.23

-120.32

6.5

M (Ellsworth, 1990)

1983 /3/31

Popayan , Cauca , SA

197

5.5

1983 /10/28

14:06

Borah Peak , Idaho , USA

44.09

-113.8

2

7

M (PDE Monthly Listing)

1983 /11/16

16:13

Kaoiki , Hawaii , USA

19.44

155.38

6.7

M (PDE Monthly Listing)

1984 /4/24

21:15

Morgan Hill , California , USA

37.3

-121.71

6.2

M (PDE Monthly Listing)

November 23 , 1984

18:08

Round Valley , California , USA

37.45

-118.6

5.7

M (Ellsworth, 1990)

1985 /9/19

13:17

Michoacán , Mexico
see 1985 Mexico City earthquake

18.44

-102.36

9,500

8

M (PDE Monthly Listing)

1985 /12/23

5:16

Nahanni , Northwest Territories , Canada

62.16

-124.31

6.8

M (Wetmiller et al., 1988)

1986 /5/7

22:47

Andreanof Islands , Alaska , USA

51.56

-174.81

8

M (PDE Monthly Listing)

1986 /7/8

9:20

north Palm Springs , California , USA

33.97

-116.78

6.1

M (Hartzell, 1989)

1986 /7/21

14:42

Chalfant Valley , California , USA

37.53

-118.43

6.2

M (Ellsworth, 1990)

1987 /10/1

14:42

Whittier Narrows , California , USA
see Whittier Narrows earthquake

34.06

-118.13

8

5.9

M (Hartzell and Iida, 1990)

1987 /11/30

19:23

Gulf of Alaska

58.84

-142.6

7.9

M (PDE Monthly Listing)

1988 /1/22

0:35

Tennant Creek , Northern Territory , Australia

-19.87

133.78

6.3

M (Choy and Bowman, 1990)

1988 /1/22

3:57

Tennant Creek , Northern Territory , Australia

-19.88

133.83

6.4

M (Choy and Bowman, 1990)

1988 /1/22

12:04

Tennant Creek , Northern Territory , Australia

-19.9

133.83

6.6

M (Choy and Bowman, 1990)

1988 /3/6

22:35

Gulf of Alaska

57.26

-142.75

7.8

M (PDE Monthly Listing)

1988 /11/25

23:46

Saguenay , Quebec , Canada

48.06

-71.27

5.9

M (Boatwright and Choy, 1992)

1988 /12/7

7:41

Spitak , Armenia

40.93

44.11

25,000

6.8

M (PDE Monthly Listing)

1989 /10/17

0:04

Loma Prieta , California , USA
see Loma Prieta earthquake

37.14

-121.76

63

6.9

M (Wald et al., 1991)

1989 /12/25

14:24

Ungava Peninsula , Quebec , Canada

60.07

-73.54

6

M (Bent, 1994)

1991 /6/28

1:43

Sierra Madre , California , USA

34.25

-117.95

2

5.6

M (Wald et al., 1991)

1991 /8/17

22:17

Honeydew , California , USA

41.79

-125.58

7.1

M (PDE Monthly Listing)

1992 /4/23

4:50

Joshua Tree , California , USA

33.87

-116.55

6.1

M (Hauksson et al., 1993)

1992 /4/25

18:06

Cape Mendocino , California , USA

40.38

-124.05

7.2

M (PDE Monthly Listing)

1992 /4/26

7:41

offshore, Cape Mendocino , California , USA

40.55

-124.29

6.5

M (Oppenheimer et al., 1993)

1992 /4/26

11:18

offshore, Cape Mendocino , California , USA

40.44

-124.43

6.7

M (Oppenheimer et al., 1993)

1992 /6/28

11:57

Landers , California , USA

34.2

-116.52

3

7.3

M (Sieh et al. 1993)

1992 /6/29

10:14

Little Skull Mountain , Nevada , USA

36.77

-116.32

5.7

M (Walter, 1993)

September 2 , 1992

0:16

Nicaragua

11.77

-87.35

116

7.7

M (PDE Monthly Listing)

1993 /9/29

22:25

Latur - Killari , India

18.08

76.52

9,748

6.2

M (PDE Monthly Listing)

1994 /1/17

12:30

Northridge , California , USA
see 1994 Northridge Earthquake

34.18

-118.56

60

6.7

M (PDE Monthly Listing)

1994 /6/9

0:33

Bolivia

-13.86

-67.49

5

8.2

M (PDE Monthly Listing)

1994 /9/1

15:15

Cape Mendocino , California , USA

40.38

-125.78

7.1

M (PDE Monthly Listing)

1995 /1/17

05:46

Kobe , Japan
see Great Hanshin earthquake

34.57

135.03

5,502

6.9

M (PDE Monthly Listing)

1997 /5/21

22:51

Jabalpur , India

23.07

80.12

38

5.8

M (Singh et al., 1999)

1998 /7/17

8:49

New Guinea

-2.94

142.58

2,183

7

M (PDE Monthly Listing)

1999 /1/25

18:19

Colombia

4.45

-75.65

1,185

6.2

1999 /8/17

0:01

? zmit , Turkey
see ? zmit earthquake

40.77

30

17,118

7.6

M (PDE Monthly Listing)

1999 /9/20

17:47

Chi-Chi , Taiwan
see Chi-Chi earthquake

23.82

120.86

2,400

7.7

M (PDE Monthly Listing)

1999 /10/16

9:46

Hector Mine , California , USA

34.56

-116.44

7.2

M (PDE Monthly Listing)

1999 /11/12

16:57

Düzce , Turkey

40.82

31.23

894

7.2

M (PDE Monthly Listing)

2000 /9/3

8:36

Napa , California , USA

38.38

-122.41

5

M (BRK)

2000 /11/16

4:54

New Ireland , Papua New Guinea

-4

152.33

8

2001 /1/13

17:33

El Salvador

13.04

-88.66

844

7.7

M (PDE Monthly Listing)

2001 /1/26

3:16

Gujarat , India
see 2001 Gujarat Earthquake

23.39

70.23

20,085

7.7

M (PDE Monthly Listing)

2001 /2/28

18:54

Olympia , Washington , USA
see Nisqually Earthquake

47.11

-122.6

6.8

M (PDE Monthly Listing)

2001 /6/23

20:33

coastal Peru

-16.3

-73.55

75

8.4

M (PDE Monthly Listing)

2002 /3/25

14:56

Hindu Kush Region , Afghanistan

36.06

69.32

1,000

6.1

M (PDE Monthly Listing)

2002 /4/20

10:50

Au Sable Forks , New York

44.51

-73.7

5.2

M (PDE Monthly Listing)

2002 /11/3

22:12

Denali National Park , Alaska , USA

63.52

-147.44

7.9

M (QED)

2003 /5/21

18:44

Boumerdès , Algeria

36.96

3.63

2,266

6.8

M (QED)

2003 /9/25

19:50

Hokkaidō , Japan

41.82

143.91

8.3

M (PDE Monthly Listing)

2003 /11/17

06:43

Rat Islands , Alaska , USA

51.15

178.65

7.8

M (PDE Monthly Listing)

2003 /12/22

19:15

San Simeon , California , USA

35.71

-121.10

2

6.6

M (PDE Monthly Listing)

2003 /12/26

01:56

southeastern Iran
see Bam: 2003 earthquake

29.00

58.31

31,000

6.6

M (PDE Monthly Listing)

2004 /9/28

17:15

Parkfield , California , USA
see Parkfield earthquake

35.81

-120.37

6.0

M (QED)

2004 /12/26

00:58

off west coast northern Sumatra
see 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake

3.30

95.87

至少 300,000 死亡或失踪

9.3

M (QED)

2005 /3/28

16:09

Northern Sumatra , Indonesia
see 2005 Sumatra earthquake

2.07

97.01

1,313

8.7

M (QED)