2005-2008年世界主要地震

日期

T 时间

地区

纬度

经度

死亡

评论

震级

February 11 , 2005

21:00:23.9

114 kilometres southwest of Haines Junction, Yukon , Canada

60.21°

N

139.50°W

0

No damage nor injuries

5.5

February 22 , 2005

02:25:21 UTC, 05:55:21 Local Time

Zarand , Iran
see 2005 Zarand earthquake

30.726°N

56.817°E

At least 790

Hundreds injured, damage in some 40 villages, centered 150 miles from Bam , Iran

6.4

March 6 , 2005

19:06:52 UTC, 3:06:52 AM Local Time

Near Sua-ho , Taiwan

24.607°N

121.859°E

0

Followed minutes later by a magnitude 5.4 aftershock.

5.7

March 6 , 2005

06:17:49 UTC, 1:17:49 AM Local Time

Gaspé Peninsula , Canada

47.750°N

69.730°W

0

102 km (63 miles) WNW (303°) from Fort Kent, Maine

5.4

March 20 , 2005

01:53 UTC, 10:53 AM Local Time

Offshore of Fukuoka , Japan
see Fukuoka earthquake

33.54°N

130.12°E

1

1145 injured; 3000+ displaced

7.0

June 12 , 2005

15:41 UTC, 8:41 AM Local Time

Anza, California , USA

33.533°E

116.578°SE

0

5.2

June 13 , 2005

22:44:33 UTC, 18:44:33 Local Time

Tarapacá , Chile

19.896°S

69.125°W

11

115 km (70 miles) ENE of Iquique , Chile .

7.8

June 15 , 2005

02:50:53 UTC, 18:50:53 Local Time June 14

Offshore of Northern California , USA

41.284°N

125.983°W

0

157 km (98 miles) WSW of Crescent City , California .

7.2

June 16 , 2005

20:53 UTC, 01:53 PM

Yucaipa, California , USA

34.058N

117.011W

5 km NE of Yucaipa , CA

4.9

July 25 , 2005

04:10:00 UTC, 10:10:00 PM Mountain Daylight Time local

Butte, Montana , USA

45.35°N

112.867°W

0

77 km (48 miles) SSW of Butte , MT

5.6

August 16 , 2005

02:46:30 UTC, 11:46:30 Local Time August 16

Off the east coast of Honshū , Japan
see Miyagi earthquake

38.259°N

148.980°E

0

95 km (60 miles) E of Sendai , Miyagi .

7.2

September 25 , 2005

01:56 UTC ,20:56 Local Time

Northern Peru

2

100 km (60 miles) northeast of the jungle city of Moyobamba in the San Martín Region of Peru, and the earthquake struck an area about 715 km (445 miles) north of Lima.

7.5

October 8 , 2005

03:50:38 UTC, 08:50:38 Local Time October 8

Kashmir
see 2005 Kashmir earthquake

34.43°N

73.54°E

>75000

19 km (11.8 miles) northeast of Muzaffarabad , Azad Kashmir , Pakistan

7.6

November 26 , 2005

00:49:37 UTC, 08:49:37 Local Time

Jiujiang , Jiangxi province, China

29.7°N

115.7°E

13

Midway between Ruichang County seat and Jiujiang City

5.7

December 5 , 2005

12:19:55 UTC, 14:19:55 Local Time

Lake Tanganyika region
see 2005 Lake Tanganyika earthquake

6.212°S

29.599°E

2

55 km (35 miles) SE of Kalemie , DR Congo

6.8

日期

T 时间

地区

纬度

经度

死亡

评论

震级

January 8 , 2006

11:34:52 UTC, 13:34:52 Local Time

Southern Greece
see 2006 Southern Greece earthquake

36.250°N

23.498°E

195 km (120 miles) S of Athens

6.9

February 23 , 2006

00:19 Local Time

Northern Mozambique

140 miles southwest of Beira

7.5

April 20 , 2006

23:25:04 UTC

Koryak Autonomous Okrug , Russia
see 2006 Kamchatka earthquakes

61.075°N

167.085°E

0

195 km (120 miles) NE of Ilpyrskoye , Russia . Several aftershocks, up to 6.1 on the Richter Scale

7.6

May 3 , 2006

15:26:39 UTC

Tonga

20.130°S

174.164°W

0

Several aftershocks, up to 6.0 on the Richter Scale

7.9

May 16 , 2006

10:39:23 UTC

Kermadec Islands

31.559°S

179.296°W

0

7.4

May 27 , 2006

22:54:02 UTC

Java , Indonesia
see May 2006 Java earthquake

7.977°S

110.318°E

6234

25 km (15 miles) SSW of Yogyakarta, Indonesia , over 6,200 dead, 33,000 injured, more than 200,000 left homeless

6.3

Jul 17 , 2006

08:19:25 UTC

South of Java , Indonesia
see July 2006 Java earthquake

9.334°S

107.263°E

>400

225 km (140 miles) NE of Christmas Island ; 240 km (150 miles) SSW of Tasikmalaya

7.7

Aug 11 , 2006

14:30:39 UTC

Guerrero , Mexico

18.486°N

100.930°W

0

75 km (45 miles) WNW of Arcelia, Guerrero , Mexico

6.0

Aug 11 , 2006

20:54:12 UTC

Pulau Simeuleu, Sumatra , Indonesia

2.374°N

96.321°E

0

285 km (175 miles) WNW of Sibolga , Sumatra , Indonesia

6.0

Aug 20 , 2006

03:41:47 UTC

Scotia Sea

61.023°S

34.373°W

0

495 km (305 miles) WSW of Bristol Island , South Sandwich Islands

7.1

September 10 , 2006

14:56:07 UTC

Gulf of Mexico

26.339°N

86.568°W

0

418 km (260 miles) WSW of Clearwater, Florida

6.0

October 15 , 2006

17:07:48 UTC

Hawaii (See 2006 Hawaii earthquake )

19.801°N

156.053°W

0

6.7

November 15 , 2006

11:14:16 UTC

Kuril Islands

46.616°N

153.224°E

0

Small tsunami hit Northern Japan , several aftershocks as strong as magnitude 6.3

8.3

November 29 , 2006

07:22:55 UTC

Sudbury , Ontario , Canada

46.48°N

81.17°W

0

Epicentre near Lively . No major damage; reported to have been felt as far as Toronto .

4.1

December 26 , 2006

12:26:21 UTC

91 km (56 miles) SSE of Kaohsiung , Taiwan See: 2006 Hengchun earthquake

21.818°N

120.534°E

2

Phone service & Internet service interrupted; items knocked off shelves; three buildings destroyed; magnitude 7.0 aftershock struck eight minutes later.

7.1

日期

时间

地区

纬度

经度

死亡

评论

震级

January 13 , 2007

04:23:20 UTC

East of the Kuril Islands

46.288°N

154.448°E

0

Several aftershocks up to magnitude 6. Tsunami warnings issued for the entire Pacific basin . The second great earthquake to strike this region in three months.

8.2

January 20 , 2007

20:56:51 Local Time

Gangwon-do , South Korea

37.75°N

128.69°E

0

4.8

January 21 , 2007

07:39:00 UTC

Province of Agri , Turkey

39.803°N

42.807°E

0

Demolished homes in several villages

5.1

January 21 , 2007

11:27:42 UTC

Molucca Sea

1.207°N

126.292°E

4

Preceded by a magnitude 6 foreshock. Several aftershocks up to magnitude 6.2.

7.5

February 12 , 2007

11:27:42 UTC

Cabo de S?o Vicente , Portugal (see 2007 Iberian Peninsula earthquake )

36.09°N

10.26°E

6.1

March 6 , 2007

05:49:28 UTC

Sumatra , Indonesia (see March 2007 Sumatra earthquakes )

0.490°S

100.529°E

>60

Followed by a magnitude 6.3 aftershock and several smaller ones. Widespread damage to homes, communication lines, and travel ways in Sumatra . Thousands forced to flee their homes.

6.4

March 25 , 2007

00:40:02 (UTC)

Vanuatu

20.597°S

169.413°E

0

7.2

March 25 , 2007

00:42:02 (UTC)

Off the west coast of Honshū , Japan (see 2007 Noto earthquake )

37.537°N

136.438°E

1

110 injured. Tsunami warnings issued for the nearby coastal areas, 6-inch tsunami hit shore closest to epicenter.

6.7

April 1 , 2007

20:39:56 (UTC)

Solomon Islands (see 2007 Solomon Islands earthquake )

8.474°S

156.950°E

>28

Followed by a magnitude 6.7 aftershock. Tsunami destroyed at least 60 buildings and left at least 2,000 people homeless. 10 to 20 remain missing.

8.1

April 13 , 2007

05:42:23 (UTC)

Guerrero , Mexico

17.353°N

100.101°W

0

Followed by a magnitude 5.4 aftershock. Extensive power outages in Mexico City and Acapulco , but no serious damage.

6.0

April 20 , 2007

01:45:56 (UTC)

Southwestern Ryukyu Islands , Japan

25.714°N

125.250°E

0

Preceded by a magnitude 6 foreshock, followed by many aftershocks up to magnitude 5.9.

6.1

April 28 , 2007

07:18:11 (UTC)

Kent , United Kingdom (see 2007 Kent earthquake )

51.080°N

1.170°E

0

474 houses reported as having toppled chimneys and cracked walls; 73 of these were deemed too dangerous for the residents to return.

4.2

May 16 , 2007

08:56:18 (UTC)

Laos

20.470°N

100.703°E

0

Caused buildings to sway as far away as Bangkok . There were widespread evacuations, but no reports of significant damage.

6.3

June 2 , 2007

21:34:58 (UTC)

Yunnan , China

23.013°N

101.053°E

2

2 killed, over 200 more injured (15 seriously). Significant damage to some houses and roads, as well as electrical lines, communication lines, and water pipes.

6.2

June 13 , 2007

19:29:46 (UTC)

Offshore Guatemala

13.628°N

90.732°W

0

Phone communications down throughout Guatemala . Many houses damaged and some people possibly missing. Shaking felt into El Salvador and waveform registered as far away as Midway Island . A magnitude 5.8 quake struck the same area five days beforehand.

6.8

July 6 , 2007

01:09:21 (UTC)

Chiapas , Mexico

16.678°N

93.479°W

0

Power and phone service knocked out. Buildings and businesses in three Mexican states evacuated.

6.1

July 16 , 2007

01:13:28 (UTC)

Honshū , Japan (see 2007 Chūetsu offshore earthquake )

37.574°N

138.440°E

9

Many wooden buildings collapsed. Hundreds of people trapped and injured, with 9 confirmed dead. 50cm waves hit shores near the epicenter. Fires broke out near the Kashiwazaki nuclear power station , causing a small leak of radioactive material into the sea. Aftershocks up to magnitude 5.8; a magnitude 6.8 quake struck further west several hours later, but caused no damage due to its large depth.

6.6

July 18 , 2007

20:30:00 (EAT)

Nairobi , Kenya

Ol Doinyo Lengai , Tanzania

1°17′0″S,

36°49′0″E

0

The current largest event of an ongoing earthquake swarm, possibly as a result of volcanic activity on Ol Doinyo Lengai volcanic mountain in Northern Tanzania . Tremor occurrences began on July 12, 2007. Shook buildings and caused panic in East Africa

5.9

July 20 , 2007

04:40:00 Local

San Francisco , California

37°48′4″N,

122°11′3″W

0

Slight damage, no injuries reported.

4.2

August 1 , 2007

17:08:54 (UTC)

Vanuatu

15.671°S

167.602°E

0

No tsunami threat - while the hypocenter was offshore, it was too deep to cause enough surface displacement for a tsunami.

7.2

August 2 , 2007

02:37:43 (UTC)

Tatar Strait , Russia

47.259°N

141.750°E

1

Followed by a magnitude 6.1 aftershock and several smaller ones. 12-inch tsunami hit northern Japan . Several injuries and one fatality from a collapsed roof in the Russian town of Nevelsk .

6.2

August 8 , 2007

17:04:58 (UTC)

Java , Indonesia

5.968°S

107.655°E

0

Felt throughout west and central Java. Hypocenter too deep to set off tsunami warnings.

7.5

August 15 , 2007

23:40:58 UTC

40.2 km (25 miles) northwest of Chincha Alta , Peru (see 2007 Peru earthquake )

13.322°S

76.508°W

519

519 people killed with 1,366 injured. Followed by a large number of aftershocks larger than magnitude 5, the strongest of which measured 6.3. Tsunami warnings for Chile , Peru , Hawaii , other areas of Central and South America were later cancelled.

8.0

September 12 , 2007

11:10:23 (UTC)

Sumatra , Indonesia (see September 2007 Sumatra earthquakes )

4.517°S

101.382°E

23

Buildings swayed in Jakarta . Many buildings collapsed on the west coast of Sumatra . At least 23 dead, and over a hundred injured. Tsunami alert issued for the entire Indian Ocean region. Followed by two other earthquakes measuring 7.9 and 7.0, and over a hundred aftershocks.

8.5

September 28 , 2007

13:38:58 UTC

Mariana Islands

21.980°N

142.685°E

0

This was a deep focus earthquake, thus no Tsunami warnings were issued. A magnitude 6.9 occurred further South of the islands on September 30.

7.4

September 30 , 2007

5:23:36 UTC

Auckland Islands , New Zealand

49.394°S

163.842°E

0

Followed by a magnitude 6.6 aftershock.

7.4

October 15 , 2007

12:29 UTC

Milford Sound , South Island , New Zealand

44.68°S

167.21°E

0

Followed by 7 major aftershocks all being above 4 on the Richter Scale , with the largest being 6.2.

6.7

October 24 , 2007

21:02:51 UTC

Southern Sumatra , Indonesia

3.909°S

101.061°E

0

Considered to be an aftershock of the magnitude 8.4 quake that struck the same region on September 12 , 2007 .

6.8

October 31 , 2007

03:04:54 UTC

Alum Rock , California , USA

37.4325°N

121.7757°W

0

Occurred on the Calaveras Fault . No major damage. Largest quake to hit the San Francisco Bay Area since the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake .

5.4

October 31 , 2007

03:30:20 UTC

Pagan Region , Northern Mariana Islands

18.854°N

145.315°E

0

Deep enough to not warrant a tsunami warning.

7.2

November 14 , 2007

15:40:53 UTC

Antofagasta , Chile (see 2007 Antofagasta earthquake )

22.189°S

69.843°W

2

Two killed, dozens more injured, at least 4,000 left homeless. A tsunami warning was initially issued for the whole south Pacific, but was lifted within an hour.

7.7

November 25 , 2007

16:02:18 UTC

Sumbawa , Indonesia

8.294°S

118.360°E

3

Two earthquakes of magnitude 6.5 occurring within hours of each other. At least 3 killed, hundreds injured and many houses destroyed.

6.5 and 6.5

November 29 , 2007

19:00:19 UTC

Martinique Region , Windward Islands

14.951°N

61.241°W

1

Strongest earthquake to affect the Eastern Caribbean in decades. Widespread moderate to locally severe damage reported throughout Martinique and Dominica with furthest reports of damage coming from Barbados 274 km from the epicenter where landslips caused partial collapse of apartment buildings. Felt from Puerto Rico in the north to as far as Guyana and Venezuela in the south. No tsunami warning issued due to the deep hypocenter of the earthquake [5] .

7.4

December 9 , 2007

02:03:29 UTC

Minas Gerais , Brazil

15.049°S

44.199°W

1

One killed, six more injured, six houses completely leveled. Sixty residents in two small towns near the epicenter were evacuated.

4.9

December 9 , 2007

07:28:24 UTC

South of the Fiji Islands

26.156°S

177.453°W

0

7.8

December 19 , 2007

09:30:30 UTC

Andreanof Islands , Aleutians , Alaska

51.495°N

179.473°W

0

7.2

日期

T 时间

地区

纬度

经度

死亡

评论

震级

January 5 , 2008

11:01:05 UTC

Queen Charlotte Islands , Canada

51.299°N

130.713°W

0

Two earthquakes of magnitude 6.6 and 6.4 occurring within 45 minutes of each other. The first was preceded by a magnitude 5.6 foreshock approx 20 minutes before. Aftershocks of magnitude 5.0.

6.6 and 6.4

January 6 , 2008

05:14:17 UTC

Athens, Greece

37.150°N

22.934°W

0

6.5 [6]

February 3 , 2008

07:34:12 UTC

Lac Kivu region , Democratic Republic of the Congo

2.314°S

28.896°E

>39

Main: 2008 Lake Kivu earthquake
At least 39 killed and over 300 injured. Many buildings - commercial, religious, and residential - destroyed. Followed by several destructive aftershocks up to magnitude 5.0.

6.0

February 14 , 2008

13:34 UTC

Kalamata , Greece

36.646°N

21.833°E

0

6.5 and 6.4 [7]

February 20 , 2008

08:08:31 UTC

Simeulue , Indonesia

2.751°N

95.966°E

3

Quake lasted for almost a minute. Strongly felt more than 300 km (185 miles) away in Banda Aceh , where people left their offices after buildings started shaking. Precautionary tsunami alerts for Indonesia and nearby coastal areas were briefly issued. [8]

7.5

February 20 , 2008

15:26:52 UTC

Storfjorden , Svalbard ( Norway )

77.41°N

14.48°E

0

The quake's epicenter was about 140 km south-east of Longyearbyen. The quake may be Norway 's biggest quake in a hundred years.

6.2

February 21 , 2008

14:16:05 UTC

Wells , Nevada , USA

41.076°N

114.771°W

0

Earthquake near Wells, Nevada . It was the largest earthquake in the continental United States since the M6.6 June 17, 2005 earthquake offshore northern California .

6.0

February 27 , 2008

00:56:45 UTC

Market Rasen , Lincolnshire , UK

53.321°N

0.314°W

0

Main: 2008 Lincolnshire earthquake
Earthquake reported 15 km north east of Lincoln . Tremor felt across the UK , as far north as Newcastle-upon-Tyne and south as London . Quake lasted for approximately 20 seconds. [9]

5.2

April 18 , 2008

09:36:56 UTC (04:36:56 Central)

Southeastern Illinois

38.481°N

87.826°W

0

Main: 2008 Illinois earthquake
Earthquake centered 66 km (41 miles) NNW of Evansville , Indiana , near the village of West Salem, Illinois . It was felt widespread across southern Illinois and eastern portions of Missouri including St. Louis , 203 km (126 miles) away. Aftershocks were felt as far south as Tennessee and Georgia in the United States and Ontario in Canada . [10] [11] [12]

5.2

May 12 , 2008

06:28:00 UTC

Sichuan Province , China

31.099°N

103.279°E

>32,000

Main: 2008 Sichuan earthquake
Earthquake centered 92 km northwest of Chengdu . Felt as far away as Beijing and Shanghai , where office buildings swayed with the impact [13] [14]

8.0