湖泊型风景名胜区旅游功能环境制约研究——以巢湖为例
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摘要
湖泊型风景区是我国重要旅游目的地。文章以五大淡水湖巢湖为例,通过定性评价和定量分析,研究湖泊型风景区旅游地旅游功能环境制约问题。比较巢湖水体理化性质和水体旅游项目标准,进行模糊评价,巢湖拥有优越自然条件(水温、水深、水流),但水质制约性较强,影响水体娱乐项目开展。结论认为:巢湖水质污染使游泳功能损失丧失,旅游受重损害,居住功能受重损害。旅游功能应考虑水体旅游环境分区和功能组合。
Lake scenic resort is the important tourist destination in China.The paper takes as an example of the Chaohu Lake in Anhui Province,and analyzes environmental restriction on the tourist function in the lake scenic resort.Comparing the physical-chemical properties of Chaohu lake and standards of water tourist projects and taking fuzzy evaluation,there are advantageous natural conditions in Chaohu lake,such as Water temperature,water depth,flow etc.The water quality has become the pivotal problem which restricts tourism development of the Chohu lake.The text analyzes the loss rate due to water pollution of Chaohu lake.The result is that the water quality pollution makes swimming function loss,tourism and living function serious damage.Water tourism environment partition and function combination should be considered in the tourist function.
Lake scenic resort is the important tourist destination in China.The paper takes as an example of the Chaohu Lake in Anhui Province,and analyzes environmental restriction on the tourist function in the lake scenic resort.Comparing the physical-chemical properties of Chaohu lake and standards of water tourist projects and taking fuzzy evaluation,there are advantageous natural conditions in Chaohu lake,such as Water temperature,water depth,flow etc.The water quality has become the pivotal problem which restricts tourism development of the Chohu lake.The text analyzes the loss rate due to water pollution of Chaohu lake.The result is that the water quality pollution makes swimming function loss,tourism and living function serious damage.Water tourism environment partition and function combination should be considered in the tourist function.
引文
[1]王亚奇.旅游环境容量游客认知分析与调控对策研究——以新疆天山天池风景名胜区为例[J].现代商贸工业,2007,(2):42-43.
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[4]陶涛,孙世群,姜栋栋等.模糊综合评价在巢湖水质评价中的应用[J].环境科学与管理,2010,(12):177-180.
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[6]徐晓伟,雷国平,王元辉,等.镜泊湖风景名胜区旅游用地开发适宜性分区研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,(2):142-147.
[7]郝伟罡,魏永富,张生,等.基于污染损失率的呼伦湖功能损害程度量化评价[J].水文,2010,(2):29-32.
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[9]陈妙红,邹欣庆,韩凯,等.基于污染损失率的连云港水环境[J].经济地理,2005,(2):223-227.
[10]王春燕,王黎炜.湖泊生态旅游资源定量评价研究——以艾比湖湿地国家级自然保护区为例[J].改革与战略,2012,(2):63-65.
[11]方凤满,金高洁,高超.巢湖水环境质量时空演变特征及成因分析[J].水土保持通报,2010,(5):178-182.
[12]卜跃先,柴铭.洞庭湖水污染环境经济损害初步评价[J].人民长江,2001,(4):27-48.
[13]谢森,何连生,田学达,等.巢湖水质时空分布模式研究[J].环境工程学报,2010,(3):531-538.
[14]刘恩峰,杜臣昌,羊向东.巢湖沉积物中磷蓄积时空变化及人为污染定量评价[J].环境科学,2012,(9):3024-3030.
[2]赵新泽.巢湖风景名胜区总体规划环境影响评价指标体系初探[J].安徽农学通报,2009,(13):207-209.
[3]黄世明.武夷山国家级风景名胜区九曲溪水环境质量评价及预测[J].海峡科学,2007,(6):83-84.
[4]陶涛,孙世群,姜栋栋等.模糊综合评价在巢湖水质评价中的应用[J].环境科学与管理,2010,(12):177-180.
[5]钟艳霞,璩向宁.宁夏沙湖旅游区水环境问题及保护措施[J].水土保持研究,2002,(3):199-200.
[6]徐晓伟,雷国平,王元辉,等.镜泊湖风景名胜区旅游用地开发适宜性分区研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,(2):142-147.
[7]郝伟罡,魏永富,张生,等.基于污染损失率的呼伦湖功能损害程度量化评价[J].水文,2010,(2):29-32.
[8]陈红.抚仙湖使用功能损害度分析与评价[J].广西师院学报(自然科学版),2000,(3):27-30.
[9]陈妙红,邹欣庆,韩凯,等.基于污染损失率的连云港水环境[J].经济地理,2005,(2):223-227.
[10]王春燕,王黎炜.湖泊生态旅游资源定量评价研究——以艾比湖湿地国家级自然保护区为例[J].改革与战略,2012,(2):63-65.
[11]方凤满,金高洁,高超.巢湖水环境质量时空演变特征及成因分析[J].水土保持通报,2010,(5):178-182.
[12]卜跃先,柴铭.洞庭湖水污染环境经济损害初步评价[J].人民长江,2001,(4):27-48.
[13]谢森,何连生,田学达,等.巢湖水质时空分布模式研究[J].环境工程学报,2010,(3):531-538.
[14]刘恩峰,杜臣昌,羊向东.巢湖沉积物中磷蓄积时空变化及人为污染定量评价[J].环境科学,2012,(9):3024-3030.
目录