数字油田中的光纤技术
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摘要
从数字油田的组成和光纤传感器的工作原理出发,探讨了光纤传感器在油田勘探、开发、油藏监测、油气储运、管线监测等及其辅助设施中的应用优势,并讨论了光纤传感器在数字油田建设中的地位,对比分析了国内外光纤传感器在油田的应用情况和前景。
The important role of optical fiber technology in digital oil field and the potential of the new sensor technology for oil field prospecting exploitation,reservoir monitoring,oil & gas transportation and storage and pipe line monitoring were discussed on the basis of the composition of digital oil field and operating principle of optical fiber sensor technology.The development and applications of optical fiber sensors in oversea oil fields were also analyzed as a comparison.
The important role of optical fiber technology in digital oil field and the potential of the new sensor technology for oil field prospecting exploitation,reservoir monitoring,oil & gas transportation and storage and pipe line monitoring were discussed on the basis of the composition of digital oil field and operating principle of optical fiber sensor technology.The development and applications of optical fiber sensors in oversea oil fields were also analyzed as a comparison.
引文
[1]郭冈珍.光纤传感技术与应用[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社,1992.
[2]童茂松,彭会忠,杜国同.油田测试中的光纤传感技术[J].光纤与电缆及其应用技术,2004(1):14-18.TONG Mao-song,PENG Hui-zhong,DU Guo-tong.Fiberoptic sensors in oil field measurement[J].Optical Fiber&Electric Cable and their Applications,2004(1):14-18.
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[5]王学伟,王琳.光纤流量传感器[J].电测与仪表,1996(11):45-48.WANG Xue-wei,WANG Lin.Flow transducer of opticalfiber[J].Electrical Measurement and Instrumentation,1996(11):45-48.
[6]Tor K Krags.Permanent fiber-optic monitoring at North-star[J].Journal of Petroleum Technology,2002,54(9):12-14.
[7]曾良才,陈新元,陈文霞.光栅传感器及在流量测试中的应用[J].传感器技术,2002,21(7):44-46.ZENG Liang-cai,CHEN Xin-yuan,CHEN Wen-xia.Raster sensor and its application in the flow test[J].Journal of Transducer Technology,2002,21(7):44-46.
[8]田新启.光纤速度式涡轮流量传感器[J].自动化仪表,2000,21(3):14-16.TIAN Xin-qi.The velocity type turbine flow transducerwith optical fiber[J].Process Automation Instrumenta-tion,2000,21(3):14-16.
[9]向永江.全光纤激光多普勒测速技术的研究[J].光学学报,1998,12(11):1053-1056.XIANG Yong-jiang.Investigation of all fiber laserDoppler veloclmetry[J].Acta Optica Sinica,1998,12(11):1053-1056.
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[12]徐荣,叶培大,龚倩,等.光纤传感技术测量气液两相流持气率研究[J].仪表技术与传感器,1999(9):36-38.XU Rong,YE Pei-da,GONG Qian,et al.Research onthe measurement of the gas holdup in gas/liquid dual-phase flow using optical fiber sensing technology[J].Instrument Technique and Sensor,1999(9):36-38.
[13]杨三青.井下光纤式压力温度复合传感器设计[J].仪表技术与传感器,2000(3):6-7.YANG San-qing.Design of optical fiber pressure tem-perature complex sensor below well[J].InstrumentTechnique and Sensor,2000(3):6-7.
[14]曾祥楷,饶云江,余般梅,等.光纤应变、温度、振动同时测量新技术的研究[J].光子学报,2001,31(10):1 254-1 257.ZENG Xiang-kai,RAO Yun-jiang,YU Ban-mei,et al.Simultaneous static-strain,temperature and vibrationmeasurement using a single fiber-optic sensor[J].ActaPhotonica Sinica,2001,31(10):1254-1257.
[15]关铁梁.同时测量应力和温度的光纤传感技术述评[J].传感技术学报,1997(2):53-57.GUAN Tie-liang.Fiber-optical sensor technology forsimultaneous measurements of strain and temperature[J]Journal of Transduction Technology,1997(2):53-57.
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[17]刘方新,张辰华,李宗民,等.光纤γ辐照感生损耗的研究[J].中国科学技术大学学报,1994,24(3):390-393.LIU fang-xin,ZHANG Chen-hua,LI Zong-min,et al.Research onγ-ray radiolytic loss[J].Journal of ChinaUniversity of Science and Technology,1994,24(3):390-393.
[18]陈小宏,牟永光.四维地震油藏监测技术及其应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,1998,33(6):707-715.CHEN Xiao-hong,MOU Yong-guang.Four-dimensionalseismic reservoir monitoring technique and its applica-tion[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,1998,33(6):707-715.
[19]DEFLANDRE J P,LAURENTJ,MICHON D,BLONDINE.Microseismic surveying and repeated VSPs for monito-ring an underground gas storage reservoir using permanentgeophones[J].First Break,1995,13(44):129-138.
[20]自然之友.20世纪环境警示录[M].北京:华夏出版社,2001.
[21]BJORNSTAD B,TVISTEROY,ERIKSRUD M.Fiberoptic well monitoring system[R].SPE 23147,1991.
[22]ERLANDSEN S,VOLD G,MAKIN G D.World's firstmultiple fiber-optic intelligent well[J].World Oil,2003,224(3):29-32.
[2]童茂松,彭会忠,杜国同.油田测试中的光纤传感技术[J].光纤与电缆及其应用技术,2004(1):14-18.TONG Mao-song,PENG Hui-zhong,DU Guo-tong.Fiberoptic sensors in oil field measurement[J].Optical Fiber&Electric Cable and their Applications,2004(1):14-18.
[3]付小宁.模态对滑动——地震检波器面临的问题[J].石油仪器,2001,15(2):11-12.FU Xiao-ning.Mode-pair sliding—the problem to besolved in geophones[J].Petroleum Instruments,2001,15(2):11-12.
[4]姚骏,付敬奇,张承燕,等.光纤流量传感器的进展[J].传感器技术,2002,21(3):1-4.YAO Jun,FU Jing-qi,ZHANG Cheng-yan,et al.De-velopment of the optic fiber flowmeter[J].Journal ofTransducer Technology,2002,21(3):1-4.
[5]王学伟,王琳.光纤流量传感器[J].电测与仪表,1996(11):45-48.WANG Xue-wei,WANG Lin.Flow transducer of opticalfiber[J].Electrical Measurement and Instrumentation,1996(11):45-48.
[6]Tor K Krags.Permanent fiber-optic monitoring at North-star[J].Journal of Petroleum Technology,2002,54(9):12-14.
[7]曾良才,陈新元,陈文霞.光栅传感器及在流量测试中的应用[J].传感器技术,2002,21(7):44-46.ZENG Liang-cai,CHEN Xin-yuan,CHEN Wen-xia.Raster sensor and its application in the flow test[J].Journal of Transducer Technology,2002,21(7):44-46.
[8]田新启.光纤速度式涡轮流量传感器[J].自动化仪表,2000,21(3):14-16.TIAN Xin-qi.The velocity type turbine flow transducerwith optical fiber[J].Process Automation Instrumenta-tion,2000,21(3):14-16.
[9]向永江.全光纤激光多普勒测速技术的研究[J].光学学报,1998,12(11):1053-1056.XIANG Yong-jiang.Investigation of all fiber laserDoppler veloclmetry[J].Acta Optica Sinica,1998,12(11):1053-1056.
[10]CARVALHO R Tde,BLAKE J.Slow-flow measurementsand fluid dynamics analysis using the Fresnel drag effect[J].Applid Optics,1994,33(25):6073-6077.
[11]阮航,陈尧生,陈少武,等.基于折射率调制的持水率测定方法研究[J].测井技术,1995,19(5):329-333.RUAN Hang,CHEN Yao-sheng,CHEN Shao-wu,etal.On water holdup meter based on refractive indexmodulation[J].Well Logging Technology,1995,19(5):329-333.
[12]徐荣,叶培大,龚倩,等.光纤传感技术测量气液两相流持气率研究[J].仪表技术与传感器,1999(9):36-38.XU Rong,YE Pei-da,GONG Qian,et al.Research onthe measurement of the gas holdup in gas/liquid dual-phase flow using optical fiber sensing technology[J].Instrument Technique and Sensor,1999(9):36-38.
[13]杨三青.井下光纤式压力温度复合传感器设计[J].仪表技术与传感器,2000(3):6-7.YANG San-qing.Design of optical fiber pressure tem-perature complex sensor below well[J].InstrumentTechnique and Sensor,2000(3):6-7.
[14]曾祥楷,饶云江,余般梅,等.光纤应变、温度、振动同时测量新技术的研究[J].光子学报,2001,31(10):1 254-1 257.ZENG Xiang-kai,RAO Yun-jiang,YU Ban-mei,et al.Simultaneous static-strain,temperature and vibrationmeasurement using a single fiber-optic sensor[J].ActaPhotonica Sinica,2001,31(10):1254-1257.
[15]关铁梁.同时测量应力和温度的光纤传感技术述评[J].传感技术学报,1997(2):53-57.GUAN Tie-liang.Fiber-optical sensor technology forsimultaneous measurements of strain and temperature[J]Journal of Transduction Technology,1997(2):53-57.
[16]夏克文,宋建平.激光光纤核测井技术[J].石油仪器,2001(2):8-10.XIA Ke-wen,SONG Jian-ping.Nuclear logging technol-ogy with laser-optical fiber[J].Petroleum Instruments,2001(2):8-10.
[17]刘方新,张辰华,李宗民,等.光纤γ辐照感生损耗的研究[J].中国科学技术大学学报,1994,24(3):390-393.LIU fang-xin,ZHANG Chen-hua,LI Zong-min,et al.Research onγ-ray radiolytic loss[J].Journal of ChinaUniversity of Science and Technology,1994,24(3):390-393.
[18]陈小宏,牟永光.四维地震油藏监测技术及其应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,1998,33(6):707-715.CHEN Xiao-hong,MOU Yong-guang.Four-dimensionalseismic reservoir monitoring technique and its applica-tion[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,1998,33(6):707-715.
[19]DEFLANDRE J P,LAURENTJ,MICHON D,BLONDINE.Microseismic surveying and repeated VSPs for monito-ring an underground gas storage reservoir using permanentgeophones[J].First Break,1995,13(44):129-138.
[20]自然之友.20世纪环境警示录[M].北京:华夏出版社,2001.
[21]BJORNSTAD B,TVISTEROY,ERIKSRUD M.Fiberoptic well monitoring system[R].SPE 23147,1991.
[22]ERLANDSEN S,VOLD G,MAKIN G D.World's firstmultiple fiber-optic intelligent well[J].World Oil,2003,224(3):29-32.
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