城市防灾型公园规划设计研究
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摘要
随着城市规模的不断扩大和人口的过度集中,健全城市防灾系统已成为一项不容忽视的艰巨任务。在城市各类防灾系统中,公园绿地是一种既能为城市居民提供自然游憩空间、改善城市生态环境,同时又能发挥避难疏散的重要作用场所。以唐山市凤凰山公园扩绿工程设计方案为例,说明公园在规划设计时,应把"防灾"理念加入到常规公园的设计中。其中重点研究防灾设施布置、道路规划、植物种类选择、边界处理等方面的内容,让公园在受灾时切实起到避难疏散的重要作用。研究结果为我国规划建设城市防灾型公园提供借鉴和参考。
With the rapid expansion of city scale and the excessive concentration of population,the sound urban disaster prevention system has become a necessary arduous task.Among the various urban disaster prevention systems,park green space can provide natural space for citizens,can improve the city ecological environment,which is important space for seeking refuge and evacuation.Fenghuangshan Park in Tangshan city is selected as a case study area, it illuminates when planner is planning the project of park,it should think over disaster-prevention thought.Further more,it also discusses disaster-prevention establishment layout,planning the road,selecting plant species,disposing the boundary and so on.When disaster takes place,the disaster-prevention parks are able to play important roles in seeking refuge and evacuation.The results of the research provide guidance and reference for the urban disaster-prevention park planning and design in China.
With the rapid expansion of city scale and the excessive concentration of population,the sound urban disaster prevention system has become a necessary arduous task.Among the various urban disaster prevention systems,park green space can provide natural space for citizens,can improve the city ecological environment,which is important space for seeking refuge and evacuation.Fenghuangshan Park in Tangshan city is selected as a case study area, it illuminates when planner is planning the project of park,it should think over disaster-prevention thought.Further more,it also discusses disaster-prevention establishment layout,planning the road,selecting plant species,disposing the boundary and so on.When disaster takes place,the disaster-prevention parks are able to play important roles in seeking refuge and evacuation.The results of the research provide guidance and reference for the urban disaster-prevention park planning and design in China.
引文
1清水正之(日).公园绿地与阪神.淡路大地震.城市规划,1999;23(10):56—58
2王秋英.城市公园防灾机能的研究.河北理工大学硕士学位论文,2005
3李树华,李延明.浅谈园林植物的防火功能及植物配置方法.抓住2008年奥运会机遇进一步提升北京城市园林绿化水平论文集,2005:432—434
4刘海燕.基于城市综合防灾的城市形态优化研究.西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文.2005,41
2王秋英.城市公园防灾机能的研究.河北理工大学硕士学位论文,2005
3李树华,李延明.浅谈园林植物的防火功能及植物配置方法.抓住2008年奥运会机遇进一步提升北京城市园林绿化水平论文集,2005:432—434
4刘海燕.基于城市综合防灾的城市形态优化研究.西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文.2005,41
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