地震与气象异常
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摘要
本文介绍了地震前和地震后气象异常的一些研究成果。统计结果表明,强震前1~4年震中地区出现干旱的概率比较大。我国寒冷时期地震的频数远较温暖时期高,地震前震中地区有增温现象。海洋和周缘发生特大地震过后,北半球和中国气温下降明显,黄河和长江可能出现洪灾。地震前、地震时和地震后,地震与气象的关系,是一个值得探索研究的领域。
In this paper,it introduced some study results of meteorological abnormality before and after the earthquake.The statistics shows that the rate of aridity in the epicenter is bigger 1-4 years before the earthquake.In china,the frequency of earthquake in cold weather is higher than the warm weather,there was calefacient phenomena in the epicenter before the earthquake.After great earthquake happened in the ocean and the edge,the down of temperature is obvious in the northern hemisphere and China,there may be flood disaster in Yellow river and Changjiang river.The relationship between earthquake and weather before,during and after the earthquake,is a area that worth to study.
In this paper,it introduced some study results of meteorological abnormality before and after the earthquake.The statistics shows that the rate of aridity in the epicenter is bigger 1-4 years before the earthquake.In china,the frequency of earthquake in cold weather is higher than the warm weather,there was calefacient phenomena in the epicenter before the earthquake.After great earthquake happened in the ocean and the edge,the down of temperature is obvious in the northern hemisphere and China,there may be flood disaster in Yellow river and Changjiang river.The relationship between earthquake and weather before,during and after the earthquake,is a area that worth to study.
引文
[1]王贵武,唐伶俐,姜小光.地震预报的新方法、新途径[J].遥感技术与应用,2006,21(2):93-97.
[2]陈玉琼.我国东半部近五百年旱涝变化与地震活动[J].科学通报,1983,16(11):678-681.
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[4]李贵福,解明恩.本世纪云南强震(M s>6.0)的气象特征研究[J].地震研究,1996,19(2):154-161.
[5]罗伟.四川省降水与强震关系初探.地震研究,1982,5(1):30-40.
[6]耿庆国.破坏性地震短期临震预测的一个有效方法——关于短期临震气象要素五项指标异常[J].国际地震动态,2005,371:117-124.
[7]赵红岩,汤懋苍,张拥军,杨瑜峰,张存杰,李栋梁.旱一震一涝关系及其在短期气候预测中的可能应用[J].自然科学通报,2007,17(1):132-136.
[8]汤懋苍,高晓清.引发1966年邢台地震的地热涡分析[J].地震学报,1997,19(3):303-308.
[9]赵成鹏.气温异常是一个值得注意的地震前兆[J].科学通报,1986,19(1):56-59.
[10]肖蔚文(译),李华英(校).苏报报道地震与气候的关系[J].国际地震动态,1981,(3):14.
[11]赵必强,万卫星,王敏,刘立波,宁百齐.震前电离层扰动研究进展及坟川地震前电离层变化[J].科技导报,2008,26(11):30-34.
[12]祝芙英,吴云,林剑,周义炎,熊晶,杨剑.汶川M s8.0地震前电离层TEC异常分析[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2008,28(6):16-21.
[13]韩友珍,毛可.门源、共和地震前甘青交界地区浅层地温异常时空分布特征[J].西北地震学报,1993,15(4):30-35.
[14]孙武林.青海省3.2m地温场与年降水量、地震趋势的关系[J].高原地震,1997,9(1):69-73.
[15]郭增建,秦保燕,韩延本,等.巨形大震与全球变化[J].科技导报,2005,23(10):68-69.
[16]汤懋苍,张建,杨良.江河丰枯与我国地震的相关分析[J].中国科学(B辑),1992,(8):889-896.
[17]汤懋苍.台湾地震与大陆旱涝[J].地球科学进展,1994,9(1):38-41.
[18]杨冬红,杨学祥.全球变暖减速与郭增建的“海震调温假说”[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(6):1813-1818.
[2]陈玉琼.我国东半部近五百年旱涝变化与地震活动[J].科学通报,1983,16(11):678-681.
[3]耿庆国.旱震关系与大地震中期预报[J].中国科学B辑,1984,(7):658-667.
[4]李贵福,解明恩.本世纪云南强震(M s>6.0)的气象特征研究[J].地震研究,1996,19(2):154-161.
[5]罗伟.四川省降水与强震关系初探.地震研究,1982,5(1):30-40.
[6]耿庆国.破坏性地震短期临震预测的一个有效方法——关于短期临震气象要素五项指标异常[J].国际地震动态,2005,371:117-124.
[7]赵红岩,汤懋苍,张拥军,杨瑜峰,张存杰,李栋梁.旱一震一涝关系及其在短期气候预测中的可能应用[J].自然科学通报,2007,17(1):132-136.
[8]汤懋苍,高晓清.引发1966年邢台地震的地热涡分析[J].地震学报,1997,19(3):303-308.
[9]赵成鹏.气温异常是一个值得注意的地震前兆[J].科学通报,1986,19(1):56-59.
[10]肖蔚文(译),李华英(校).苏报报道地震与气候的关系[J].国际地震动态,1981,(3):14.
[11]赵必强,万卫星,王敏,刘立波,宁百齐.震前电离层扰动研究进展及坟川地震前电离层变化[J].科技导报,2008,26(11):30-34.
[12]祝芙英,吴云,林剑,周义炎,熊晶,杨剑.汶川M s8.0地震前电离层TEC异常分析[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2008,28(6):16-21.
[13]韩友珍,毛可.门源、共和地震前甘青交界地区浅层地温异常时空分布特征[J].西北地震学报,1993,15(4):30-35.
[14]孙武林.青海省3.2m地温场与年降水量、地震趋势的关系[J].高原地震,1997,9(1):69-73.
[15]郭增建,秦保燕,韩延本,等.巨形大震与全球变化[J].科技导报,2005,23(10):68-69.
[16]汤懋苍,张建,杨良.江河丰枯与我国地震的相关分析[J].中国科学(B辑),1992,(8):889-896.
[17]汤懋苍.台湾地震与大陆旱涝[J].地球科学进展,1994,9(1):38-41.
[18]杨冬红,杨学祥.全球变暖减速与郭增建的“海震调温假说”[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(6):1813-1818.
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