海底节点长期地震观测:油气田开发与CO_2地质封存过程监测
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摘要
地震观测方法目前被广泛用于海底油气田勘探开发与CO2地质封存过程监测。比较了海面拖缆地震观测与海底节点地震观测方法的差异。海底节点地震观测方法能够采集多分量、全方位、高信噪比和高分辨率数据,同时具有数据定位精度高、采集可重复性以及数据采集性价比高等优势。在回顾海底节点地震观测方法发展过程与现状的基础上,展望了海底长期节点地震观测在海底油田可持续开发与CO2地质封存过程监测方面的应用前景。
Seismic survey methods are widely applied for monitoring sea bottom oil field production and CO2 geological storage.This paper compares the differences between towed-streamer and Ocean Bottom Nodes(OBN) seismic survey.Multi-component,full-azimuth,high signal-to-noise ratio,high resolution,high accurate locating of receivers,high repeatable acquisition and high performance-price-ratio of seismic data are available by OBN method.Based on the review of the development of OBN,monitoring oil field for sustainable production and CO2 geological sequestration by ocean bottom nodes seismic is prospective.
Seismic survey methods are widely applied for monitoring sea bottom oil field production and CO2 geological storage.This paper compares the differences between towed-streamer and Ocean Bottom Nodes(OBN) seismic survey.Multi-component,full-azimuth,high signal-to-noise ratio,high resolution,high accurate locating of receivers,high repeatable acquisition and high performance-price-ratio of seismic data are available by OBN method.Based on the review of the development of OBN,monitoring oil field for sustainable production and CO2 geological sequestration by ocean bottom nodes seismic is prospective.
引文
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[18]Kenneth Duffaut,Per Avseth,Martin Landrφ.Stress and fluidsensitivity in two North Sea oil fields—Comparing rock physicsmodels with seismic observations[J].The Leading Edge,2011,30(1):98-102.
[2]Amal Ray,Bertram Nolte,Don Herron.First nodal OBS acquisi-tion from the Thunder Horse Field in the deep water of the Gulf ofMexico[J].SEG Expanded Abstracts,2004,23:406-409.
[3]Pierre-Yves Granger,Michel Manin,Jean-Luc Boelle,et al.Au-tonomous 4C Nodes used in infill areas to complement streamer da-ta:Deepwater case study[J].SEG Expanded Abstracts,2005,24:84-87.
[4]Gerard Beaudoin,Allan Ross.The BP OBS node experience:Deepening the reach of ocean bottom seismic[J].SEG ExpandedAbstracts,2008,27:3 556-3 559.
[5]Morten Eriksrud,Jan Langhammer,Hilde Nakstad.Towards theoptical oil field[J].SEG Expanded Abstracts,2009,28:3 400-3 404.
[6]Jack Caldwell.Marine multicomponent seismology[J].The Lead-ing Edge,1999,18(12):1 274-1 282.
[7]Hoffe B H,Lines L R,Cary P W.Applications of OBC recording[J].The Leading Edge,2000,19(4):382-382.
[8]Ed Kragh,Everhard Muyzert,Tony Curtis.Efficient broadbandmarine acquisition and processing for improved resolution and deepimaging[J].The Leading Edge,2010,29(4):464-469.
[9]Rigsby TB,Cafarelli W J,O′neill D J.Bottom cable explorationin the Gulf of Mexico:A new approach[J].SEG Expanded Ab-stracts,1987,6:181-183.
[10]Barr F J,Sanders J I.Attenuation of water-column reverberationusig pressure and velocity detectors in a water-bottom cable[J].SEG Expanded Abstracts,1989,8:653-656.
[11]Hesham Ebaid,Ali Tura,Mosab Nasser,et al.First dual-vesselhigh-repeat GoM 4D survey shows development options at Hol-stein Field[J].The Leading Edge,2008,27(12):1 622-1 625.
[12]Castro S A,Caers J,Otterlei C,et al.Incorporating 4D seismicdata into reservoir models while honoring production and geologicdata:A case study[J].The Leading Edge,2009,28(12):1 498-1 505.
[13]Mark Meadows.Time-lapse seismic modeling and inversion ofCO2saturation for storage and enhanced oil recovery[J].TheLeading Edge,2008,27(4):506-516.
[14]Colin Sayers,Tom Wilson.An introduction to this special sec-tion:CO2sequestration[J].The Leading Edge,2010,29(2):148-149.
[15]Lumley D E.Business and technology challenges for 4D seismicreservoir monitoring[J].The Leading Edge,2004,23(11):1 166-1 168.
[16]He Hanyi,Zhou Hongzhang,Fu Dandan.Multicomponent seis-mic exploration in Yinggehai Basin[J].The Leading Edge,2002,21(9):914-920.
[17]David Lumley.4D seismic monitoring of CO2sequestration[J].The Leading Edge,2010,29(2):150-155.
[18]Kenneth Duffaut,Per Avseth,Martin Landrφ.Stress and fluidsensitivity in two North Sea oil fields—Comparing rock physicsmodels with seismic observations[J].The Leading Edge,2011,30(1):98-102.
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