地质和岩土工程光纤传感监测技术综述
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摘要
光纤传感器与常规传感器相比具有很大的优越性,已经成为地质和岩土工程监测领域中的研究热点。本文介绍了光纤传感监测系统的种类、基本测量原理和目前国内外的研究发展状况,并对各种传感技术的性能和特点进行了比较,指出了光纤传感监测技术应用于地质和岩土工程监测尚需研究的相关课题。
In comparison with the conventional sensors,fiber optic sensor offers a number of attractive features and has become one of the popular research subjects in the field of geology and geotechnical engineering monitoring.This paper introduces the classification,basic measuring principle and current research achievements and development status of fiber optic sensing system in China and overseas.A comprehensive comparison of their performance and characteristic is made.Some relevant research topics in the application of fiber optic sensor-based monitoring technique to geology and geotechnical engineering are also put forward.
In comparison with the conventional sensors,fiber optic sensor offers a number of attractive features and has become one of the popular research subjects in the field of geology and geotechnical engineering monitoring.This paper introduces the classification,basic measuring principle and current research achievements and development status of fiber optic sensing system in China and overseas.A comprehensive comparison of their performance and characteristic is made.Some relevant research topics in the application of fiber optic sensor-based monitoring technique to geology and geotechnical engineering are also put forward.
引文
[1]李宏男,李东升.土木工程结构安全性评估、健康监测及诊断述评[J].地震工程与工程振动,2002,22(3):82～90.LI Hongnan,LI Dongsheng.Safety assessment,health monitoring and damage diagnosis for structures in civil engineering.Earth-quake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,2002,22(3):82～90.
[2]Wanser KH,Voss KF.Crack detecting using mutimode fiber opti-cal time domain reflectometry[A].Proc of SPIE:Distributed and Multiplexed Fiber optic Sensors IV[C].San Diego,USA:1994,2294:43～52.
[3]Bao X Y,DeMerchant M,Brown A,et al..Tensile and compres-sive strain measurement in the lab and field with the distributed Brillouin scattering sensor[J].Journal of Lightwave Technology,2001,19(11):1698～1704.
[4]Wu Z S,Takahashi T,Sudo K.An experimental investigation on continuous strain and crack monitoring with fiber optic sensors[J].Concrete Research and Technology,2002,13(2):139～l48.
[5]Ou Jinping.Some recent advances of intelligent health monitoring systems for civil infrastructures in mainland China[A].Proc of the First International Conference on Structural Health monitoring and Intelligent Infrastructure[C].Tokyo,Japan:2003,131～144.
[6]Naruse H,Uchiyama Y,Kurashima T.River levee change detec-tion using distributed fiber optic strain sensor[J].IEICE TRANS ELECTRON,2000,E83-C(3):462～467.
[7]Inaudi D,Elamari A,Pflug Let al..Low-coherence deformation sensors for the monitoring of civil engineering structures[J].Sen-sor and Actuators A,1994,(44):125～130.
[8]苑立波.光纤白光干涉传感技术的发展与应用[J].黑龙江大学自然科学学报,2005,22(2):172～187.Yuan Libo.Development and applications of white light interfero-metric optic sensing techniques.Journal of Natural Science of Hei-longjiang University,2005,22(2):172～187.
[9]Jinsong Leng,Asundi A.Structural health monitoring of smart composite materials by using EFPI and FBG sensors[J].Sensor and Actuators A,2003,(103):330～340.
[10]Rao Y J.Fiber Bragg grating sensors:principles and applications[J].Optical Fiber Sensor Technology,1998,(2):355～389.
[11]梁磊,周雪芳,信思金等.新型光纤Bragg光栅振动传感技术[J].武汉理工大学学报,2003,25(5):7～9.Liang Lei,Zhou Xuefang,Xin Sijin,et al..A NewType of Fi-ber Bragg Grating Sensing Vibration Technology.Journal of Wu-han University of Technology,2003,25(5):7～9.
[12]Pandey NK,Yadav B C.Embedded fibre optic microbend sensor for measurement of high pressure and crack detection[J].Sen-sors and Actuators A:Physical,2006,128(1):33～36.
[13]刘浩吾.混凝土重力坝裂缝观测的光纤传感网络[J].水利学报,1999,(10):61～64.Liu Haowu.Optical fiber sensor network for crack monitoring in concrete gravity dams.Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,1999,(10):61～64.
[14]Hurtig E,Gro wig S.Distributed Fiber Optics for Temperature Sensing in Buildings and other Structures[A].Proceedings of the24thAnnual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics So-ciety[C].Aachen,Germany:1998,3(4):1829～1834.
[15]Kurashima T,Horiguchi T,Izumita H.Brillouin optical-fiber time domain reflectometry[J].IEICE TRANS.COMMUN.,1993,E76-B:382～390.
[16]Ohno H,Naruse H,Yasue N,et al..Development of highly sta-ble BOTDR strain sensor employing microwave heterodyne detec-tion and tunable electric oscillator[C].In Proceedings of SPIE,2001,4596:74～85.
[17]Horiguchi T,Kurashima T,Tateda M.Tensile strain dependence of Brillouin frequency shift in silica optical fibers[J].IEEE Photonics Technology Letters,1989,1(5):107～108.
[18]Bao X Y,Brown A,DeMerchant M,et al..Characterization of the Brillouin-loss spectrumof single-mode fibers by use of very short(<10-ns)pulses[J].OPTICS LETTERS,1999,24(8):510～512.
[19]Kishida K,Li C S,Lin S,et al..Pulse pre-pump method to a-chieve cm-order spatial resolution in Brillouin distributed meas-uring technique[J].Technical report of IEICE,2004,OFT47:15～20.
[20]Zhou Z,Ou J P,Wang B.Smart FRP-OFGB bars and their ap-plication in reinforced concrete beams[A].Proceedings of1st International Conference on Structural Health Monitoring and In-telligent Infrastructure[C].Tokyo,Japan:2003,861～866.
[21]施斌,余小奎,张巍等.基于光纤传感技术的桩基分布式检测技术研究[A].第二届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].北京:科学出版社,2006,476～1409.Shi Bin,Yu Xiaokui,Zhang Wei,et al..Distributed measure-ment of the pile based on fiber optic sensing technology.The sec-ond national symposium on geo-technique and engineering.Bei-jing:Science Press,2003,1405～1409.
[22]张丹,施斌;徐洪钟.基于BOTDR的隧道应变监测研究[J].工程地质学报,2004,12(4):421～426.Zhang Dan,Shi Bin,Xu Hongzhong.The BOTDR-based strain monitoring for tunnel.Journal of Engineering Geology,2004,12(4):421～426.
[23]施斌,徐洪钟,张丹等.BOTDR应变监测技术应用在大型基础工程健康诊断中的可行性研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2004,23(3):493～499.Shi Bin,Xu Hongzhong,Zhang Dan,et al..Feasibility study on application of BOTDR to health monitoring for large infrastructure engineering.Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineer-ing,2004,23(3):493～499.
[24]Li Q B,Li G,Yuan L B.Calibration of embedded fiber optic sensor in concrete under biaxial compression[J].Measurement,2004,(35):303～310.
[25]施斌,张巍,张丹等.分布式光纤应变传感器率定仪[P].中国专利:ZL200410041996.7.Shi Bin,Zhang Wei,Zhang Dan,et al..Calibration instrument for distributed fiber optic sensor.China Patent:ZL200410041996.7.
[26]Meo M,Zumpano G.On the optimal sensor placement tech-niques for a bridge structure[J].Engineering Structures,2005,(27):1488～1497.
[27]李戈,秦权,董聪.用遗传算法选择悬索桥监测系统中传感器的最优布点[J].工程力学,2000,17(1):25～34.Li Ge,Qin Quan,Dong Cong.Optimal placement of sensors for monitoring systems on suspension bridges using genetic algo-rithms.ENGINEERING MECHANICS,2000,17(1):25～34.
[28]徐洪钟,施斌,张丹等.基于小波分析的BOTDR光纤传感器信号处理方法[J].光电子.激光,2003,14(7):737～740.Xu Hongzhong,Shi Bin,Zhang Dan,et al..Signal processing of the fiber optic BOTDR sensor based on wavelet analysis.Journal of Optoelectronics.laser,2003,14(7):737～740.
[29]索文斌,王宝军,施斌等.基于GIS的大型工程分布式光纤传感监测系统研究[J].水文地质工程地质,2005,(4):88～92.Suo Wenbin,Wang Baojun,Shi Bin,et al..Research on large engineering monitoring system using distributed optical fiber sen-sor based on GIS.Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,2005,(4):88～92.
[30]杨志法,王思敬,冯紫良等.岩土工程反分析原理及应用[M].北京:地震出版社,2002.Yang Zhifa,Wang Sijing,Feng Ziliang,et al..The Geotechni-cal Engineering Back Analysis and Method.Beijing:Seismic Press,2002.
[2]Wanser KH,Voss KF.Crack detecting using mutimode fiber opti-cal time domain reflectometry[A].Proc of SPIE:Distributed and Multiplexed Fiber optic Sensors IV[C].San Diego,USA:1994,2294:43～52.
[3]Bao X Y,DeMerchant M,Brown A,et al..Tensile and compres-sive strain measurement in the lab and field with the distributed Brillouin scattering sensor[J].Journal of Lightwave Technology,2001,19(11):1698～1704.
[4]Wu Z S,Takahashi T,Sudo K.An experimental investigation on continuous strain and crack monitoring with fiber optic sensors[J].Concrete Research and Technology,2002,13(2):139～l48.
[5]Ou Jinping.Some recent advances of intelligent health monitoring systems for civil infrastructures in mainland China[A].Proc of the First International Conference on Structural Health monitoring and Intelligent Infrastructure[C].Tokyo,Japan:2003,131～144.
[6]Naruse H,Uchiyama Y,Kurashima T.River levee change detec-tion using distributed fiber optic strain sensor[J].IEICE TRANS ELECTRON,2000,E83-C(3):462～467.
[7]Inaudi D,Elamari A,Pflug Let al..Low-coherence deformation sensors for the monitoring of civil engineering structures[J].Sen-sor and Actuators A,1994,(44):125～130.
[8]苑立波.光纤白光干涉传感技术的发展与应用[J].黑龙江大学自然科学学报,2005,22(2):172～187.Yuan Libo.Development and applications of white light interfero-metric optic sensing techniques.Journal of Natural Science of Hei-longjiang University,2005,22(2):172～187.
[9]Jinsong Leng,Asundi A.Structural health monitoring of smart composite materials by using EFPI and FBG sensors[J].Sensor and Actuators A,2003,(103):330～340.
[10]Rao Y J.Fiber Bragg grating sensors:principles and applications[J].Optical Fiber Sensor Technology,1998,(2):355～389.
[11]梁磊,周雪芳,信思金等.新型光纤Bragg光栅振动传感技术[J].武汉理工大学学报,2003,25(5):7～9.Liang Lei,Zhou Xuefang,Xin Sijin,et al..A NewType of Fi-ber Bragg Grating Sensing Vibration Technology.Journal of Wu-han University of Technology,2003,25(5):7～9.
[12]Pandey NK,Yadav B C.Embedded fibre optic microbend sensor for measurement of high pressure and crack detection[J].Sen-sors and Actuators A:Physical,2006,128(1):33～36.
[13]刘浩吾.混凝土重力坝裂缝观测的光纤传感网络[J].水利学报,1999,(10):61～64.Liu Haowu.Optical fiber sensor network for crack monitoring in concrete gravity dams.Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,1999,(10):61～64.
[14]Hurtig E,Gro wig S.Distributed Fiber Optics for Temperature Sensing in Buildings and other Structures[A].Proceedings of the24thAnnual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics So-ciety[C].Aachen,Germany:1998,3(4):1829～1834.
[15]Kurashima T,Horiguchi T,Izumita H.Brillouin optical-fiber time domain reflectometry[J].IEICE TRANS.COMMUN.,1993,E76-B:382～390.
[16]Ohno H,Naruse H,Yasue N,et al..Development of highly sta-ble BOTDR strain sensor employing microwave heterodyne detec-tion and tunable electric oscillator[C].In Proceedings of SPIE,2001,4596:74～85.
[17]Horiguchi T,Kurashima T,Tateda M.Tensile strain dependence of Brillouin frequency shift in silica optical fibers[J].IEEE Photonics Technology Letters,1989,1(5):107～108.
[18]Bao X Y,Brown A,DeMerchant M,et al..Characterization of the Brillouin-loss spectrumof single-mode fibers by use of very short(<10-ns)pulses[J].OPTICS LETTERS,1999,24(8):510～512.
[19]Kishida K,Li C S,Lin S,et al..Pulse pre-pump method to a-chieve cm-order spatial resolution in Brillouin distributed meas-uring technique[J].Technical report of IEICE,2004,OFT47:15～20.
[20]Zhou Z,Ou J P,Wang B.Smart FRP-OFGB bars and their ap-plication in reinforced concrete beams[A].Proceedings of1st International Conference on Structural Health Monitoring and In-telligent Infrastructure[C].Tokyo,Japan:2003,861～866.
[21]施斌,余小奎,张巍等.基于光纤传感技术的桩基分布式检测技术研究[A].第二届全国岩土与工程学术大会论文集[C].北京:科学出版社,2006,476～1409.Shi Bin,Yu Xiaokui,Zhang Wei,et al..Distributed measure-ment of the pile based on fiber optic sensing technology.The sec-ond national symposium on geo-technique and engineering.Bei-jing:Science Press,2003,1405～1409.
[22]张丹,施斌;徐洪钟.基于BOTDR的隧道应变监测研究[J].工程地质学报,2004,12(4):421～426.Zhang Dan,Shi Bin,Xu Hongzhong.The BOTDR-based strain monitoring for tunnel.Journal of Engineering Geology,2004,12(4):421～426.
[23]施斌,徐洪钟,张丹等.BOTDR应变监测技术应用在大型基础工程健康诊断中的可行性研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2004,23(3):493～499.Shi Bin,Xu Hongzhong,Zhang Dan,et al..Feasibility study on application of BOTDR to health monitoring for large infrastructure engineering.Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineer-ing,2004,23(3):493～499.
[24]Li Q B,Li G,Yuan L B.Calibration of embedded fiber optic sensor in concrete under biaxial compression[J].Measurement,2004,(35):303～310.
[25]施斌,张巍,张丹等.分布式光纤应变传感器率定仪[P].中国专利:ZL200410041996.7.Shi Bin,Zhang Wei,Zhang Dan,et al..Calibration instrument for distributed fiber optic sensor.China Patent:ZL200410041996.7.
[26]Meo M,Zumpano G.On the optimal sensor placement tech-niques for a bridge structure[J].Engineering Structures,2005,(27):1488～1497.
[27]李戈,秦权,董聪.用遗传算法选择悬索桥监测系统中传感器的最优布点[J].工程力学,2000,17(1):25～34.Li Ge,Qin Quan,Dong Cong.Optimal placement of sensors for monitoring systems on suspension bridges using genetic algo-rithms.ENGINEERING MECHANICS,2000,17(1):25～34.
[28]徐洪钟,施斌,张丹等.基于小波分析的BOTDR光纤传感器信号处理方法[J].光电子.激光,2003,14(7):737～740.Xu Hongzhong,Shi Bin,Zhang Dan,et al..Signal processing of the fiber optic BOTDR sensor based on wavelet analysis.Journal of Optoelectronics.laser,2003,14(7):737～740.
[29]索文斌,王宝军,施斌等.基于GIS的大型工程分布式光纤传感监测系统研究[J].水文地质工程地质,2005,(4):88～92.Suo Wenbin,Wang Baojun,Shi Bin,et al..Research on large engineering monitoring system using distributed optical fiber sen-sor based on GIS.Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,2005,(4):88～92.
[30]杨志法,王思敬,冯紫良等.岩土工程反分析原理及应用[M].北京:地震出版社,2002.Yang Zhifa,Wang Sijing,Feng Ziliang,et al..The Geotechni-cal Engineering Back Analysis and Method.Beijing:Seismic Press,2002.
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